一、圖表描述段【例一】Fromthepicture(graph/chart/table/pie/bar),weknowthat圖表內(nèi)容總概括.Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情況一，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容.Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat情況二,圖二/表二的內(nèi)容.Itcaneasilybeseenthat揭示圖畫/表寓意.【例二】Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,圖表內(nèi)容總概括.Inthefirstpicture,描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分.Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，女口果是一個(gè)表,則右或下半部分.Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù).二、意義闡述段【例一】?Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer'sintentionis主題句.擴(kuò)展句.Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一個(gè)層面.Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,第二個(gè)層面.Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,總結(jié)句.例二】Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主題句,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.擴(kuò)展句isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第一個(gè)層面.Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,第二個(gè)層面.Asaresult/Therefore,總結(jié)句.三、原因闡釋段【例一】Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.Thefirstreasonisthat理由一.Thesecondreasonisthat理由二.Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三.【例二】Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一.Whatismore,理由二.理由三alsoplayaroleinthiscase.四、建議措施段例一】Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand,方法/建議一.Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建議二.Thus/Onlyinthisway,can總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度.【例二】Inordertoimprovethesituaticn/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould方法/建議一.Ontheotherhand/Foranother,方法/建議二.?Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落總結(jié)句.五、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段【例一】Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat主題.Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度.Onlyby段落總結(jié)句，andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【例二】Theeffectsof主題canneverbeoverlooked.Tostart,影響一.Moreimportantly,影響二.Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea提出展望/Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea或反面展望,whichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.以上給出的只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的框架，通過這個(gè)框架考生們可以了解考研英語大作文都寫些什么，大家可以在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行豐富和擴(kuò)展，形成自己的寫作套圖或者叫做模板。一、道德話題舉例Astoryaboutcherry-tree-choppingGeorge,AmericanFoundingFather,whocuthisfather'sfavoritetree,tellsusthathisnotbeingafraidtotellthetruthismorethanathousandtreestohisfather.美國(guó)開國(guó)元?jiǎng)讍讨卧?jīng)砍下了父親最喜歡的樹，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，他這種不害怕說出真相的品質(zhì)，對(duì)他的父親來說值一千多棵樹。（可以用在誠(chéng)信等道德話題里）二、實(shí)踐行動(dòng)話題舉例Practicalabilitiesarethekeystomodernsuccess.Appleco-founderSteveJobsdidnothelpconstructthefirstApplecomputerwithoutputtinghisthoughintoreal.Thispractitionerusedhiseducationandhisactiontoharnesshisideasintointernationaladvances.實(shí)踐能力是現(xiàn)代成功的關(guān)鍵。蘋果的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人史蒂夫喬布斯只有把他的想法付諸實(shí)踐的情況下，才建造第一臺(tái)蘋果電腦。這位實(shí)踐者利用他的教育和行動(dòng)，將他的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為國(guó)際技術(shù)進(jìn)步。（實(shí)踐行動(dòng)可以替換努力堅(jiān)持等個(gè)人品質(zhì)類話題）三、愛心助人話題舉例1）Forexample,EngelsabandonedtheideaofquittinghisbusinessandcarriedonsothathecouldsupportMarxfinancially,makingthecompletionandpublicationofDasKapitalpossible.Thoughtheywereapartforabout20years,theywereascloseaseverandtheirlivesofthemindtogetherhavenotstopped.例如，恩格斯放棄了辭掉工作的想法，繼續(xù)干下去，以便在財(cái)政上支持馬克思，從而使“資本論”完成并出版。雖然他們分開了大約20年，但他們和以前一樣親密，思維的共鳴也沒有停止。2):Forexample,kind-heartedhelpersaremorelikelytoestablishaharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship,orhelpcreateaharmonioussocialclimate,inwhichotherswilldotheirbesttosupportyouwhenyouareinneedofhelp.例如，善良的幫手更有可能建立和諧的人際關(guān)系，或者幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)氛圍，在這種氛圍中，當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，其他人會(huì)盡力支持你。努力目標(biāo)話題舉例：Obama,brilliantandnotedblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,madesignificantcontributiontoAmerican'sadvancement。Itisobviouswhatmakeshimthefirstblackpresidentisowingtohisstrongbelief,constanteffortsandclearobject奧巴馬是美國(guó)歷史上杰出和著名的黑人總統(tǒng)，他為美國(guó)的進(jìn)步做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。很明顯，他之所以成為第一位黑人總統(tǒng)，是因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)定的信念、不懈的努力和明確的目標(biāo)。四、食品安全問題舉例AccordingtothelatestsurveyconductedbyConsumer'sAssociation,inordertogainmoreinterests,morefarmersandfoodprocessorsareusingpotentiallyhazardousproductionmethods,suchasunsafesourcesoffertilizersandfoodadditives.根據(jù)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)的最新調(diào)查，為了獲得更多的利益，越來越多的農(nóng)民和食品加工商正在使用有危險(xiǎn)的生產(chǎn)方法，例如不安全的肥料來源和食品添加劑。為了大家方便備考作文，以下列出10個(gè)必備高頻替換詞。We可以替換成wecollegestudents,weyoungpeople,weyoungsters.Very可以替換成quite,extremely,exceedingly,completelyfamousrenowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominentimprovefurther,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidatemoreandmoreincreasing(ly),growingcustomershopper,client,consumer,purchaserimportantcrucial,significantcommonuniversal,ubiquitousattractiveappealing,absorbingsoconsequently,accordingly一、感謝信必備句型Mythanksforyoutoyourgeneroushelparebeyondwords.我對(duì)您慷慨幫助的感謝難以言表。WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.感激之情，溢于言表。3.Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationtothekindassistanceyourenderme.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)您的熱心幫助表示衷心的感謝。Ishouldthankyouagainforyourunselfishness.我應(yīng)該再一次感謝你的無私。IdohopethatIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessintheforthcomingfuture.我希望未來我能有機(jī)會(huì)回饋你的善意。二、道歉信必備句型Onceagain,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.Wishyouforgiveanyinconveniencewhichiscausedbyme.再一次為了我的失誤而道歉。希望你能原諒我所造成的不便。2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouandputtingthismatterbehindus.希望你不計(jì)前嫌，期待你的回信。Tocompensateformycarelessness,Iwouldliketo為了彌補(bǔ)我的疏忽，我愿意三、建議信必備句型1.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoconsider.AndIwouldgreatlyappreciateyoutakingmysuggestionsintoconsideration.我有一些建議希望您采納。如果您能考慮我的建議，我將非常感謝。Ihopethatyouwillfindmyproposals/suggestionspractical/reliable/helpful.我希望您能覺得我的建議是有用的。Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestionswouldbehighlyappreciated.我將十分感激您對(duì)我提出的建議的及時(shí)關(guān)注。Ifthereisanyconfusionfound,pleasewit