與平時(shí)的其他英語(yǔ)考試不同的是，英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的寫(xiě)作有兩篇作文。第一篇一般是應(yīng)用文，比如通知、廣告、給指定某某人的信等等格式，所以要注意不同應(yīng)用文的格式，比如開(kāi)頭有沒(méi)有必要的標(biāo)題或是稱(chēng)呼，第二篇就是四六級(jí)常見(jiàn)的議論文，主要也是與學(xué)生生活貼近的話題拿出來(lái)討論，列出自己的觀點(diǎn)條理清晰很重要。初賽的寫(xiě)作難度都不高，決賽的寫(xiě)作部分是發(fā)揮你英語(yǔ)水平的好時(shí)候。

作文

一.報(bào)告例1

Directions:Youarepreparingforafieldreport,pleasewriteitinabout100wordswithsuchitemsasfollowing:

①thecurrentsituationoftheequipments

②yourreasonandsuggestion

To:Mr.ZhaoMinghua,presidentofBeijingUniversity

From:Mr.LiHongJun,DeanofStudies.

Subject:Buyingcomputersandvideotaperecorders.

DearMr.President:

UpontherequestoftheEquipmentDivisionoftheuniversity,wehaveinspectedthelaboratoryofthePhysicalDepartmentandfounditspresentequipmentsunsatisfactorytostudent,particularlytopostgraduates.Becausetherearefourtycomputersinourlaboratory,buttherearealmosttentimesthestudentsand25percentarepostgraduates.Thelaboratorymaterialissoshortagethatthesituationhavetobeimprovedatonce.Inordertoenhancetheeffectofexperiments,itisherebyrecommendedthattwentycomputersandtenvideotaperecordersbeboughtandissuedtothelaboratory.

LiHongJun這是一份實(shí)地考察報(bào)告，要求將所看到的狀況實(shí)事求是的反映出來(lái)。upontherequest表示在……的要求下，以request表示要求一般比較正式。postgraduates即研究生

一.報(bào)告二.海報(bào)海報(bào)是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袠O為常見(jiàn)的一種招貼形式，多用于電影、戲曲、比賽、文藝演出等活動(dòng)。海報(bào)中通常要寫(xiě)清楚活動(dòng)的性質(zhì)，活動(dòng)的主辦單位、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容。海報(bào)的語(yǔ)言要求簡(jiǎn)明扼要，形式要做到機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)穎美觀。海報(bào)的格式，通常有三部分組成，即標(biāo)題、正文與落款。

海報(bào)的標(biāo)題對(duì)于海報(bào)的宣傳極為重要。因此標(biāo)題的撰寫(xiě)晝做到簡(jiǎn)潔明快，新穎醒目，抓住讀者的注意力，海報(bào)的標(biāo)題形式通常有兩種：一是直接使用“海報(bào)”（Poster）一詞；另一種則是根據(jù)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，撰寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。

海報(bào)正文是海報(bào)的核心部分，它是對(duì)海報(bào)標(biāo)題的具體描述。語(yǔ)言要求形象生動(dòng)，簡(jiǎn)明扼要。做到既有鼓動(dòng)性，又不夸大其辭。正文的常見(jiàn)表現(xiàn)形式有：簡(jiǎn)介說(shuō)明式，文學(xué)描述式，美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)式。

二.海報(bào)

POSTER

FriendlyBasketballGame

ThereisgoingtobeafriendlyandwonderfulbasketballmatchbetweenBeijingForestryUniversityBasketballTeamandoursundertheauspicesoftheRecreationalandPhysicalCultureDepartmentofthestudents’unionofthecollege.Ithasbeendecidedthatthisbasketballmatchwillbeheldatthestudents’activitycenterwhichcouldcontainatleast200peopleonSaturday,Aug.23rd,2004,at5:00p.m.Itisexpectedthatthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamswillbekeenandsevere.Allofyouarecordiallywelcometopresentthematch.

TheRecreationalandPhysical

CultureDepartmentoftheStudents’

Unionofthecollege.

Thursday.Aug.21st.2004“由……舉辦”可以用詞組“undertheauspicesof…”，另外，注意中英文通知中落款時(shí)間書(shū)寫(xiě)位置的差別，中文一般寫(xiě)在右下角，英文寫(xiě)在左下角。三.通知通知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、團(tuán)體對(duì)個(gè)人部署工作、傳達(dá)事情或召開(kāi)會(huì)議時(shí)所用的一種文體。同級(jí)單位有事情要進(jìn)行討論或協(xié)商，也可以互發(fā)通知。通知分兩種：一種是以布告形式，把事情通知有關(guān)人員；另一種是以書(shū)信形式，把相關(guān)事情傳達(dá)給有關(guān)人員。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，通知正文上面正中的地方往往有Notice或NOTICE一詞作為題目，正文的下面是發(fā)出通知的單位名稱(chēng)。有時(shí)，發(fā)出通知單位的名稱(chēng)也可寫(xiě)在正文之前。發(fā)出通知的日期一般寫(xiě)在左下角；發(fā)出通知的人或單位的名稱(chēng)，可以寫(xiě)在右下角。這兩項(xiàng)有時(shí)也可以省略。發(fā)出通知的單位和通知對(duì)象一般都用第三人稱(chēng)，但若正文前用了稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用第二人稱(chēng)表示被通知的對(duì)象。

例1

Directions:Ifyouaretheorganizerofatourandyoushouldgiveanoticetotellthetouristssomethingaboutit.Itshouldinclude:

1)Whereisthedestinationofthetour.

2)Whatshouldthetouristspayattentionto.

Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.三.通知常用句式常用的起首語(yǔ)有：

1）ThankyouforyourletterdatedDec.22,1969.

2)ManythanksforyourletterofSept.5，1997.

3)AthousandthanksforyourkindletterofJune5,1997.

4)YourkindletterofNovember22tharrivedthismorning.

5)Yourletterwhicharrivedthismorninggavemegreatcomfort.

6)Inreplytoyourletterdated4thJuly,Iwanttosay…

7)ThankyouverymuchforyourletterofAugust2andthegiftyousentmeonChristmasEve.

8)WhatatreattoreceiveyourkindletterofMay5th!

9)Itisalwaysathrilltoseeyournicehandwriting.

10)FirstofallImustthankyouforyourkindassistanceandhighattentiontome.

11)WithgreatdelightIlearnfromyourletterofthisSundaythat…

14)Iamverymuchpleasedtoinformyouthatmyvisittoyourcountryhasbeenapproved.

15)Iwishtoapplyforteachingpositionyouareoffering.

16)Iamtooexcitedanddelightedatyourgoodnews.

17)Iamveryobligedtoyouforyourwarmcongratulations.…四.信件

四.信件常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有：1）Awaitingyourgoodnews,2)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,3)Hopingtohearfromyousoon,4)Weawaityourgoodnews.5)Ihopetohearfromyouverysoon.6)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.7)IlookforwardtoournextmeetingthereinLosAngeles.8)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.9)Anyotherparticularswantedweshallbepleasedtosendyou.10)Thehelpyougivemeissincerelyvalued.11)Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.12)Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.13)Ihopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.14)Iwishyouverysuccessinthecomingyear.15)Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.16)Withbestregardstoyourfamily.17)Allthebest.18)Withloveandgoodwishes.

四.信件結(jié)束語(yǔ)（ComplimentaryClose）

結(jié)束語(yǔ)是寫(xiě)信人表示自己對(duì)收信人的一種謙稱(chēng)，只占一行，低于正文一二行，從信紙的中間或偏右的地方開(kāi)始寫(xiě)。第一個(gè)詞的開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)，末尾用逗號(hào)。結(jié)束語(yǔ)視寫(xiě)信人與收信人的關(guān)系而定例如寫(xiě)給機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體或不相識(shí)的人的信，一般用：

Yours(very)truly,Yours(very)faithfully,Yours(very)sincerely，等等。

寫(xiě)給上級(jí)和長(zhǎng)者的信一般可用：

Yours(very)respectfully,Yours(very)obediently,Yoursgratefully,Yoursappreciatively,Yourobedientservant,等等。

寫(xiě)給同志或同事的信一般可用：

Fraternallyyours,Comradelyyours，等等。

寫(xiě)給熟人或朋友的信可用：

Yours,Everyours,Yoursaffectionately,Asever,YourssincerelyYoursdevotedly,(Most)Fondlyyours,Yoursexcitedly,Intimatelyyours，等等。

寫(xiě)給親屬或摯友的信一般用：

Yours,Everyours,Yoursasever,Asever,Yoursaffectionately,Lovinglyyours,(Much)Love,WithLove,Lovingly,Yourlovingson,Yourmostaffectionate,Yourdevotedfriend,Devotedly,等等，意即：“您的”、“永遠(yuǎn)是您的”、“您的親愛(ài)的”、“您的愛(ài)子（孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母）”、“您的摯友”等。

寫(xiě)給摯友的信有時(shí)也可用：

Yourshurriedly,Yourshastily,Yoursinhaste,等等。

寫(xiě)信給摯友，表示歉意時(shí)，可用：

Contritelyyours,Regretfullyyours,Yoursin(with)regret,Yoursin(with)deepremorse等。

在歐洲一些國(guó)家里，多把Yours放在sincerely等詞的前面。在美國(guó)和加拿大等國(guó)，則多用，把yours放在Sincerely等詞之后。Yours一詞有時(shí)也可省略。

批評(píng)、抱怨、投訴模版Date:_________Dear:_________Mynameis________.Iam_____.Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout_________Thefocusofthecomplaintis_______Foronething,_________.Foranother,___________Honestlyspeaking,______.But______.Besides,_____Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohope____________________.

Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours(Signature)四.信件Autobiography(自傳）Outline

出生情況（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、性別）；受教育情況；工作或?qū)W習(xí)經(jīng)歷；個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)；將來(lái)的追求Autobiography(自傳）

MynameisLiuBao.IwasborninHonghuonFeb.14,1965.myfatherisaworkerinafactoryproducingclothesandshoes.Mymotherisamiddleschoolteacher.Mybrotherownsasmallbookshopnearacollege.Mostofmyfamilymembershelphirunthebookshopwhenwehavetime!

Attheageofthirteen,IcametoJingzhoutoattendasecondaryschool.Istayedwithmygrandmother.ForthefirsttimeIrealizedthatnowhereisbetterthanhome.Mygrandmother’shouseismuchlargerthanthatofoursandfurnishedwithmodernfurniture.However,Istillmissmyparents,brothersandsisters.

Autobiography(自傳）Iremembermyteacheroncesaidthat“Thereisnoshortcutinlearninganything.”Ialsolearntowritesimplelettersandexchangecorrespondencewithpenpalsinforeigncountries.SomeofthemevencametoJingzhoutoseeme.Wereadthoseletterstogetherandhadmuchfuntalkingtoeachother.Ishowedthemourhappylifeandwastoldabouttheirhomelands.Ibelievethatthisisagoodwaytopromotefriendshiponapeople-to-peoplebasis.

Autobiography(自傳）Ibegantoteachinaninstitutetwoyearsago,butIsoonfoundthatitwouldn’tdomemuchgoodtocontinueteaching,becauseIhadlittlechancetolearnmoreaboutthewiderworld.Idon’tmindworkinghardeverydaybutIwanttolearnmoreandmeetmorepeople.

ApplicationLetterDearSir,Iamlookingforapositionasafull-timesecretaryinyourcompany.AsagraduatewithaB.A.inEnglishliteraturefromJiaxingUniversity,IamabletowritelettersandreportsinEnglishforoverseascorrespondenceandbriefingpurpose.

Iwouldbepleasedtorenderallmypastexperiencestoyourcompanyforimprovingyourpresentbusiness.MyreferencesareavailableandI’mreadytosendthemtoyouuponnotice.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyandqueryinconnectionwithmybackgroundofeducation.Thankyouforyourconsideration,sincerelyyours,

ZhangMing

DearSir,Ifanabilitytotakedirectionwell,andtocarryoutordersfaithfully,isimportanttoyou,thenImaybeagoodmanforthejobyouadvertisedintheTodayNewspapersofAugust15.ThejobsoundsparticularlyinterestingbecauseitispreciselythekindofworkIhavewantedtodoforyears.MyworkingexperiencethusfarhasIthink,givemetheattitudesandtheunderstandingthatwouldenablemetolearnthedetailsofthepositionyou’veadvertised.I’dverymuchappreciatethechancetotalktoyou,andtogetyouropiniononwhethermybackgroundandinclinationswouldbesuitableforthejobyouoffer.Icanbereachedbytelephoneatsincerely,

ZhangLiApplicationLetter議論文寫(xiě)作框架如下：

第一段：現(xiàn)象背景介紹+引出話題（公眾觀點(diǎn)+大概理由）；

第二段：關(guān)于話題的相關(guān)因素（影響，作用，好處，危害或原因等）；

第三段：陳述自己觀點(diǎn)或預(yù)期未來(lái)。

組成一篇文章的三要素是：結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言。對(duì)于此類(lèi)型的文章，同學(xué)們是很難在結(jié)構(gòu)上略勝一籌的；至于具體內(nèi)容，也完全不需要推陳出新，因?yàn)榕砝蠋熓峭耆珱](méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)看理由的。所以，如何體現(xiàn)我們的寫(xiě)作能力和文章價(jià)值，關(guān)鍵在于文章遣詞造句的質(zhì)量。

此類(lèi)文章的高分原則為：第一，在文章中必須有五個(gè)左右的銜接詞，來(lái)體現(xiàn)邏輯性。第二，用詞盡量避免重復(fù)，體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的靈活和升級(jí)。第三，盡量使用非陳述句式，如倒裝、被動(dòng)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣及插入語(yǔ)等。

辯論式議論文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點(diǎn)1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).

ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點(diǎn)1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點(diǎn)2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).辯論式議論文模版2個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)議論文Model(1)

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentionto

collegestudents’usingcreditcards_.Somepeoplearguethat

thiswillleadtoatendencyofcollegestudent’sspendingmoneywithoutlimitationwhileothersfirmlyholdthat

collegestudentsareadultsandtheyhavetheabilitytochoosewhateverwayofspendingmoney

Inmyopinion,Ithinkthisquestionshouldbeprobedindepth.Ononehand,thefirstgroupisnottotallycorrectbecausemoneyinacreditcardisnotcountlessandthehostbankhascertainstrictdisciplinesofusingcreditcards.Ontheotherhand,thesecondgroupseemsnotquiterightbecause

therearereallysomecollegestudentswhohavenoself-controlwhenitcomesthespendingofmoney.

Inaword,wecanseeclearlythatthekeyliesincollegestudentsself-controlwhentheygoshoppingwithcreditcards.Otherwise

theadvantagesofusingcreditcardsmaybecomeaburdentothem.

____hasbeenonemediumofcommunicationthathasconnectedallthepeoplearoundworld.Moreandmorepeopletendtoconcernthe____,becauseitisso_____that_____.

Theadvantagesof____areobvioustosomepeople.Foronething,intermsof____,_____.Asaresult,_____.Consequently,_____.Foranotherthing,_____.

Personally,Isidewiththeformeropinion.Because_____.However,_____.

Model(2)解決方法類(lèi)議論文Model(1)Ifyou

failtheexamwhatwillyoufeel?O