完形填空+閱讀理解+詞語運用+書面表達(dá)中考綜合模擬滿分特訓(xùn)（三）一、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）（2018?湖南長沙）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto1something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI2myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount賬戶）.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown3.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't4forme,soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5pricestomakemoney.LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada6withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid7.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼淚）8.Ihaveneverfeltso9tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallacto1.A.buyB.sellC.produce2.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished3.A.businessB.holidayC.education4.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough5.A.higherB.lowerC.half6.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation7.A.noB.yesC.sorry8.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfullycould10A.worriedB.stressedC.pleasedA.makeadifferencemakeamessmakeamistake二、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共50分）A（2019?原創(chuàng)預(yù)測）左欄是對五種文化背景和相關(guān)事件的描述,右欄是對相關(guān)異域文化的簡介,請從右欄中選出與左欄最恰當(dāng)?shù)钠ヅ溥x項,其中有一項為多余。11.ItisthefirsttimeforMr.HantodriveacarwithhisA.OnValentine'sDayorso-calledSweethearts'Day,peopleinlovewitheachrelativesinLondon.otherexpresstheirlovemessage.12.XuDatonghascelebratedChineseNewYear'sDayB.StayuplatetowelcomethecomingoftheNewYear.Enjoydrinkandfood,foryearsandnowsheisverybeautifulclothingandsweetmusic.Visitfriends.curiousaboutothercountries.13.ShiChunwasaskedtoanC.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable.Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenAmericanfriend'shomeforleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.dinnerbutit'snewtohim.14.Edisonisfallingintolovewithabeautifullady,butsheD.Keepleft!Don'tuseyourhorntoexpressangerorcomplaint.doesn'tknowaboutit.E.Howtouseknivesandforks?Arriveontimeorearlier?15.Mysister-in-lawisgoingtohaveatripinLondonbutsheisnotsurewhatkindofF.Thebiggestandbest-lovedholidayintheUSA.Hangastocking,setaChristmasclothessheshouldtake.tree,andgetpresentsfromSantaClause.5.B閱讀短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Sleepislikefoodforthebrainandbodyandhelpsusfeelrefreshed.JustasIndianpoliticalleaderMahatmaGandhioncesaid,“Eachnight,whenIgotosleep,Idie.Andthenextmorning,whenIwakeup,I'mreborn.”However,manyChinesepeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,particularlyyoungpeople.Over60percentofthoseborninthe1990sdon'tgetenoughsleep,and12percentofthemhaveexperiencedinsomnia（失眠），accordingtoastudybytheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociation.ThesameresultswerereportedbyHuami,acompanythatproducessmartwristbands（手環(huán)）thatcantrackpeople'ssleepquality.Itsreportshowedthattherewasanincreaseinthenumberofyoungpeoplewhosufferedfrominsomniaduringthepastyear.Amainreasonforyoungpeople'spoorsleepqualityistheiruseofelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）,suchassmartphonesbeforebed.AsthereportbytheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationshows,almost60percentofpeoplewhowerebornafter1995useasmartphoneforupto80minutesbeforetheygotosleep.Mostofthemchatorwatchvideos.Usingelectronicdevicesbeforebeddirectlyinfluenceshowmuchsleepweget.Thescreensgiveoffbluelightwavesthatcouldinfluencethelevelofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichcontrolswhenapersongoestosleepandwakesup.Theproblemofyoungpeoplelosingsleepisn'tonlyinChina,however.AccordingtoareportbySanDiegoStateUniversity,oneinfourofthe360,000teenagerssleptlessthansevenhoursanight.Smartphoneswerealsotoblame.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoungpeopleshouldstopusingsmartphonescompletely.Thekeyistousetheminmoderation（適度）.It'sparticularlyimportantnottousescreendevicesrightbeforebed,astheymightgetinthewayoffallingasleep.WhydoesthewriterusewhatGandhisaid?Toshowhisknowledge.TointroduceGandhitous.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?Peopleover60yearsoldsleepless.Moreyoungpeoplehaveproblemsfallingasleep.Smartwristbandsarewidelyusedtotracksleepquality.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheelectronicdevices?Thebluelightwavesinfluencehowmuchsleepweget.Youngpeoplespendabout80minutesonthemeveryday.Theyaremainlyusedtochatandwatchvideosbeforebed.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph6?Smartphonesarealsothemaincause.Smartphonesarealsousefultothem.SmartphonesarealsowidelyusedintheUS.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Screendevicesshouldbeusedproperly.Tokeepfit,weshouldsleepaslongaspossible.Goodhealthismoreimportantthanmuchwealth.C（2018?四川成都）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?21ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople'semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.22Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厭惡）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（觸發(fā)）bythecentralnervous（神申經(jīng)）system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.23Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers'emotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.24Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.25Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we'dsayheorsheisblueintheface.Butthisraisesaquestion.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.It'snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofonesface.5.D閱讀短文,捕捉信息,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusenow.Eveninthelastfiftyyears,Englishhaschanged.Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.ThewordsInternet,emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteisevenyounger.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhatcauseslanguagestochange?Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenewwordsfornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago,weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishtodescribeananimal.Today,thewordmousealsomeanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeiscommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forinstance,EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic,shampoofrom

ChangesofEnglishThreereasonsforlanguagechange29ChangesofEnglishThreereasonsforlanguagechange29onlanguageButislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing?Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfromchanging.Theythinkthattheyneedtoprotecttheirlanguageoritwilldieorbecomeworse.InFrance,thereisanorganizationcalledL'AcademieFrancaisethatdecideswhatiscorrectandwhatisincorrectinFrench.TheylookatthenewwordsthatpeopleareusinganddecidewhethertheyaregoodFrenchornot.Therearealsoorganizationslikethisinothercountries,suchasIndonesiaandSpain.However,otherpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanaturalthingandshouldn'tbestopped.Theythinkthatitisnormalthatlanguageschangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetostaymodernandinteresting.Title:LanguageChange★English26inthepast500years.Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime,suchasemailandwebsite.★Technologychanges.Theword“mouse”alsomeans“鼠標(biāo)”inChinesetoday.★Peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures27.Wordslikesugar,shampoo,andyoghurtarefromdifferentcountries.★Youngpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalking.Someslangwords28whileotherslangbecomespartofeverydaylanguage.★Somethinklanguagechange30.Ifnot,theirlanguagewillbecomeworseordie.★Somethinklanguagechangeisnormalandnatural.Itcanmakelanguagesstaymodernandinteresting.change9.30.（2018?太原三模）閱讀下面圖文,簡要回答所給問題。Nexttimeyouthinkaboutcleaningoutyourfridgeandthrowingawaysomethingyoudon'twanttoeat,considerthis:Eachyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.That'saboutathirdofallthefoodthatisproduced.Let'sseehowharmfulfoodwasteis,andwhatwecandotohelppreventit.ChartI53%5%primaryprndndionXii%/\Fhod::遊:億屣ChartI53%5%primaryprndndionXii%/\Fhod::遊:億屣Hewmuchfoodis怙listed?processing19%ufIbudismisledperyearkuprrpersonscrvLLiOnewaytowastefoodunnecessarilyistothrowawaysomethingbecauseofitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期）.Expirationdatesaresuggestionsfromtheproducer.Howmuchdoyouknowthemeanings?ChartIIBe&tbefore:AflcrBe&tbefore:Aflcril.diefoodmay&1illbe磐此口］lju|vniyfitil$bcil-Useby-Afterit,lhcfam3isnoLongernfctaeuInfact,peopleinsomepartsoftheworldarestrugglingtofindfood.Withsomanypeoplearoundtheworldfacinghungerandfoodshortages,endingfoodwastecouldbeaseriousthing.Besides,it'snosecretthatfoodproductionisresponsibleforgreenhousegasemissions.About45%ofthewastefoodisfruitandvegetables.Snact,acompanywhoisdealingwithfoodwastebymakingfruitsnacks,takesuglyandunwantedfruitandthendriesthemtoproduceatastyfruitsnack.Everyoneissupposedtofightagainstfoodwaste.Snactoffersawaytosavefruit.Haveyougotanyideas?AccordingtoChartI,howmuchfoodiswastedbyapersoneveryyear?Wheredoesmostfoodwastecomefrom?CanweeatthebreadonJune7thifwefind“bestbeforeJune6th”onitsbag?HowdoesSnacthelpdealwithfoodwaste?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotocutdownfoodwaste?三、詞語運用（每小題1分,共10分）（2017?四川成都）comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome（羅馬）,doastheRomansdo."Ilearnedthe36ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere37aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices38.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore39withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it's40andimportantforahosttomakea41atmosphere（氣氛）.However,inRussiaand_42countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour43,it'sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute44overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”Findingthe45betweenc