Unit1What'sthematter

?stomachachecoughheadachecoldfeverbackachesorethroattoothacheSectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)—What’sthematterwithhim?—______________________.—Whatshouldhedo?—_________________________________RevisionHehasatoothache.Heshould

seeadentistandgetanX-ray.—What’swrongwithhim?—_________________________________—Whatshouldhedo?—_________________________________Hehasaverysorethroat.Heshould

drinksomewaterwithhoney.---What’sthematter_____Mary?---Shehurt_______.Shehasa_________.---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshould___________and________.withherselfsorebackliedownrest—____________________?—Yes,hedoes.—Yes,heshould.—___________________________?Heshould____________________.takehistemperatureDoeshehaveafeverShouldhetakehistemperatureGrammarFocus________________怎么了？I_________________.

頭痛You_________________nexttime.不應(yīng)該吃這么多What’sthematter____Ben?Hehurthimself.He_____________.背痛He___________________.

應(yīng)該躺下休息____you____afever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow._____he_____atoothache?Yes,hedoes.He________________andgetanX-ray.應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)___________________她應(yīng)該做什么？She____________________________.她應(yīng)該量體溫。_______________________________?我應(yīng)該把藥放到它上面去嗎？Yes,youshould./No,_____________.

你不應(yīng)該have

astomachachewithhas

asorebackshould

liedownandrestDohaveDoeshaveshould

seeadentistshould

takehertemperatureshouldn’teatsomuchShouldIputsomemedicineonityoushouldn’tWhatshouldshedo?What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?What’swrong/thematter/thetrouble

(withsb.)?

詢問情況主語+have/geta(n)+疾病名稱表示“患……病或者不舒服”talkabouthealthproblemsaskforandgiveadviceWhatshouldI\he\shedo?2.ShouldI\he\shedo…?3.You\He\Sheshould\shouldn’t

do…一、詢問對方病癥，哪里不舒服時：What’sthe

matterwithher？What’sthe

troublewithher？What’swrongwithher？What’sthe

matter？What’sthe

trouble？What’swrong？Conclusion還可用來詢問某人發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事、周圍發(fā)生了什么事以及“某人怎么了”havehavea+病癥

havea+部位-ache

二．表達身體疼痛或不舒服時:havea+sore-部位

haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasoreback1.

have/has+a+病癥

haveacold,havea

fever,haveacough

2.have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

sore是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck3.have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某

部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.4.have/hasapainin/onthe+身體部位

我胳膊疼Ihaveapaininmyarm.5.(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服或有毛病

我胃不舒服。Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。拓展hurt＋具體部位／反身代詞Shehurtherlegyesterday.Shehurtherselfyesterday.be/feel+形容詞Heis/feelssick.1.

表示患病：have/get+a/an/the＋疾病名稱haveacold患感冒,getatoothache牙痛,haveasoreback背痛，havetheflu患流感

2.表示不適：be/feel+形容詞

be/feeltired感覺累,be/feelsick感覺惡心,headfeelshot頭感覺熱3.表示受傷：get+動詞的過去分詞形式

gethurt受傷,getcutinthehand手被割傷了,gethitbyacar被車撞了4.表示傷害：hurt/cut/break+身體部位；hurt/cutoneself

hurtmyleg傷了我的腿,cutherfinger切了她的手指,breakhisarm折斷他的手臂,hurtherself傷害她自己拓展在英語中，表達“表示疾病、傷害”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。1.take/get...

2.see…/goto…三、表示診治、就醫(yī)、建議句型：3.用情態(tài)動詞should(應(yīng)該)/hadbetter(最好)表達建議。

takeone’stemperaturetakesomemedicine看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)seea/thedentist/doctor去醫(yī)院goto(the)hospitalYoushouldliedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。He’dbettergotoadoctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生。take/getanX-ray1.表示征詢意見和提出建議ShouldIputthebaghere?我應(yīng)該把包放在這里嗎？2.表示推測Samshouldbeinthelibrary.薩姆應(yīng)該在圖書館。3.表示義務(wù)或責任Policeshouldprotectthecountry.警察應(yīng)該保護國家。4.表示憤怒或驚奇等，常用于疑問句或感嘆句中。Whyshouldhedothat?Ican'tbelieveit!他為何做那種事情?難以置信！拓展情態(tài)動詞should的功能。1.概念：表示反身/強調(diào)的代詞，譯為“本人/本身/親自/自己”以加強語氣2.構(gòu)成：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己

himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他（她、它）們自己特例：不定代詞one：oneself第一、二人稱的反身代詞：形物代+加self/selves;第三人稱的反身代詞:賓格+self/selves。拓展反身代詞的用法1.A:Ihurt______________________________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI_____sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_______Mike_______afever?B:No,he_______.He_______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.myself/myarm/myleg/mybackFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.shouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshould4aPresentationCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:____________________________4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_____________________________1.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:__________________________________2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_______________________________________Sheshouldrunthecutunderwater.Sheshouldbrushherteethwithsaltwater.Theyshoulddrinkmorewater.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.Presentation4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.