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Section111.M:Goodnews,I'mnotgoingtohavesurgeryafterall.ThedoctorsaysIcanstartworkingoutagainsoonandmaybeplayfootballlikebeforeinafewweeks.W:That'sterrific.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldgetbackinshapeintimefortheworldcup.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?12.M:Ireallyneedtomakesomeextramoney.YouknowI'vepracticallyspentmyentirebudgetforthissemester.W:Whynotcheckoutthenewcafeteriaat(yī)MarketStreet?Ithinktherearestillafewopeningssuitableforseniorslikeyou.Q:What(yī)doesthewomansuggestthemando?13.M:IhearJohnlefthiscatinyourcarewhilehe'sonvacat(yī)ionabroad.Howwereyougettingalongwithit?W:Well,itnevercomeswhenIcallit.Itspillsitsfoodandshedsallovertheplace.Ican'twaittillJohngetsback.Q:Howdoesthewomanfindthecat?14.W:Hello,ProfessorWhite,Igotmygradeinthemailthismorning,butIthinktheremightbeamistakeinmymark.M:Yeah,I'vegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.Theremustbeblemwiththecomputingsystem.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?15.M:ProfessorJohnson,lastnightwhenI(lǐng)wasputtingthefinishingtouchesonmypaper,acomputerfailurecompletelywipedoutmyfiles,doyouthinkIcanhaveanotherdaytoretypeit?W:I'msorry,Rod.I'mleavingforaconferencetomorrowandI'llbeawaytwoweeks.IsupposeyoucansendmeanE-copy.Q:Whydoesthemansayhecan'tsubmithisassignmentontime?16.W:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.On1stJune,weareheadingforthemountainsandwillbecampingthereforawholeweek.M:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Myclassesaren'toveruntilthe8th.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?17.W:Ithoughttherewasstilltimeformetoapplyforastudentloan,butsomeonejusttoldmethattheclosingdat(yī)ewaslastTuesday.M:Areyousure?Ithoughtwestillhadanothermonth.Wait,I'vegotabrochurerighthere.LastTuesdaywastheopeningdate.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?18.W:Lookat(yī)theallthepollutantsgoingintotheairfromthosefactories.Doyouthinkthey'llevergetthatundercontrol?M:Nowwiththenewlawsineffectandsocialawarenessincreasing,wearesuretoturnthingsaround.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?ConversationOneW:Tellme,Peter,whatmakesHarrodssofamous?M:Well,it'sthebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK.AnditsfoodhallandEgyptianhallareveryfamous.PeoplecometoHarrodsjusttoseethem.W:WhatisspecialabouttheFoodHall?M:Itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,ithas250kindsofcheesefromallovertheworldandmorethan180kindsofbread.Customersalsoloveallthedifferentkindsofchocolat(yī)e.Theybuy100tonseveryyear.W:That'samazing!AndwhyistheEgyptianHallsofamous?M:Well,whenpeopleseeit,theyfeeltheyareinanotherworld.ItlookslikeEgyptianbuildingfrom4,000yearsagoanditsellsbeautifulobjects.Theyarenot4,000yearsold,ofcourse.W:IsittruethatHarrodsproducesitsownelectricity?M:Yes,itdoes.70%.Enoughforasmalltown.Tolighttheoutsideofthebuilding,weuse11,500lightbulbs.W:Really?Tellme,howmanycustomersdoyouhaveonanaverageday?Andhowmuchdotheyspend?M:About30,000peoplecomeonanaverageday,butduringthesalesthenumberincreasesto300,000customersaday.Howmuchdotheyspend?Well,onaverage,customersspendabout1.5millionpoundsaday.Therecordforonedayis9millionpounds.W:9millionpoundsinoneday?M:Yes!OnthefirstdayoftheJanuarysales.W:Harrodssaysitsellseverythingtoeverybodyeverywhere.Isthatreallytrue?M:Ohyes,ofcourse!Absolutelyeverything.Q19.WhatistheFoodHallofHarrodsnotedfor?Q20.WhatdoestheEgyptianhallsee(cuò)mliketothecustomers?Q21.What(yī)makecustomersfindsurprisingaboutHarrods?Q22.AbouthowmanycustomerscometoHarrodsonanaverageday?ConversationTwoW:HiKevin!M:HiL(zhǎng)aura,longtimenosee(cuò)!What(yī)haveyoubeenuptolately?W:Notmuch,Icanassureyou,andyou?M:MuchthesameexceptIdohavesomebignews.W:Comeonthissuspenseiskillingme.M:No,really,whathaveyoubeendoingthesepastfewweeks?ThelasttimeIsawyou,youwerelookingforanewjob.W:Well,that'snotexactlytrue.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingjobs.Luckily,theyofferedmeanewpositionintheaccountingdepartment.M:Astepupinthebigbusinessworld.W:???exaggerate,butIampleased.Ihadbeenhopingtogetapromotionforawhile.Sowhenitfinallycamethrough,Iwasrelieved.Actually,that'swhyIwaslookingforanewjob.Ijustdidn'twanttoworkthereanymoreiftheyweren'tgoingtorecognizemyefforts.M:Right,sometimesyoucandoyourbestanditseemsliketheothersdon'tknowyouexist.Ihopethemoney'sbetter.W:Igotanreasonableraise,nowenoughaboutme,I'mdyingtohearyournews.M:Igettingmarried.W:No,yousaidyou'dnevergetmarried.M:Thatwasthenandthisisnow.You'vegottomeetAndrea,she'sgreat!W:Thisisallnewstome.Ididn'tevenknowyouweredating.M:Weweren't,we'vejustbeendatingfortwoweeksnow.W:Andyougettingmarried?M:Iknow,Ican'thelpit.Ijustknowshe'stheone.W:Well,congratulations!That'sfantastic!M:Thanks,I'mgladtohearyoufee(cuò)lthatway.Q23.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemanlastsawher?Q24Whydoesthewomansayshewasrelived?Q25Whyisthewomansurprisedattheman'snews?Passage1Waterscootersarewatervehiclesthatlookverymuchlikemotorcycles.Nowadays,speedy,colorfulwaterscootersaregaininginpopularity.Theycantravelanywhereasmallboatcanandparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.Therisingpopularityofthecrafthasraisedthequestionofwat(yī)erscooterregulation.Inthiscase,theargumentforstrictregulat(yī)ioniscompelling.Waterscootersareaparticularlydeadlyformofwat(yī)errecreat(yī)ion.Forexample,twowomenwerevacationinginLongboatKeywhiletheywerefloatingontherubberboatalongtheshore,awaterscootercrashedintothemandkillthem.Alsowaterscooteroperatorshavebee(cuò)nkilledorseriouslyinjuredincollisionswithotherwatercraft.Othershavebeenstrandedat(yī)theseawhentheirscooterseitherfailedorsankfarfromshore.Manywaterscooteroperat(yī)orsareinexperiencedandignorantofnavigationalrules,whichincreasesthepotentialforaccidents.Theincreasingpopularityofthescooterhasaggravat(yī)edtheproblem,providingmorewatervehiclespeteforthesamespace.Crowdedwaterwavesaresimplyanopeninvitationtodisaster.Inadditiontotheinherentoperationalhazardsofwat(yī)erscooters,theyareprovingtobeanenvironmentalnuisance.Beaplainofthenoiseofthescooters.ThePacificWhaleFoundationonthewestcoastexpressedconcernthatthescootersarefrighteningawayanendangeredspeciesofwhalethat(yī)migratestoHawaiiforbreeding.Regulationssuchasminimumoperatingage,restrictedoperatingareasandcompulsoryclassesinwat(yī)ersafetyareessential.Withoutsuchregulat(yī)ions,tragediesinvolvingwaterscootersaresuretomultiply,whichmakesmanybeachesunsafeforrecreation.26.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutwaterscooters?27.Whatwasmentionedasoneofthecausesofwateraccident?28.Inwhatwayarewat(yī)erscooterssaidtobeanenvironmentalnuisance?29.Whatdoesthespeakerproposetoensurethesafetyofbeachesforrecreation?Passage2ItseemstomethatneighborsaregoingoutofstyleinAmerica.Thefriendnextdoorfromwhomyouborrowedforeggsoraladderhasmovedandpeopleintherenowarestrangers.Someofthetraditionalstoriesofneighborlinessareimpracticalorsillyandmaybejustaswellthatourrelationswithourneighborsarechanging.ThesayingintheBible"Lovethyneighbor"wasprobablyapoortranslation,ofwhatmusthaveoriginallybee(cuò)n,"respectthyneighbor".Lovecanbecalleduponorder.FewerthanhalfofthepeopleinU.S.liveinthesamehousetheylivedinfiveyearsago.Sothereisnoreasontolovethepeoplewholivenextdoortoyou,justbecausetheyhappentowanderintoarealestat(yī)eofficethatlistedtheplacenextdoortoyours.Theonlythingneighborshavemon,tobeginwith,isproximityandunlesssomethingmoredevelopsthat(yī)isn'treasonenoughtobebestfriends.Itsometimeshappensnat(yī)urally,butthechancesareverysmallthatyourneighborswillbeyourchoicefriendsorthatyouwillbetheirseither.Thebestrelationshipwithneighborsisoneoffriendlydistance.Yousay"hello",usesmalltalkifyouseethemintheyard,youdiscussproblemsastheyariseandyouhelpeachotherinanemergency.Thedrivewayorthefencebetweenyouisnotreallyacoldshoulderbutaclearboundary.Wealllikeclearly-definedboundariesforourselves.30.What(yī)doesthespeaksayabouttherelationsamongneighborsnowadays?31.Whydoesthespeaksayitmaybedifficultforpeopletolovetheirneighbors?32.Whatshouldneighborsdointhespeaker'sopinion?Passage3ArticlesinmagazinesandnewspapersandspecialreportsonradioandtelevisionreflecttheconcernofmanyAmericansabouttheincreasingdrop-outrateinourjuniorandseniorhighschools.Coupledwiththisfactisthewarningthatsoonwewillnolongerhaveaworkforcetofillthemanyjobsthatrequireproperlyeducatedpersonnel.Thehighstudentdrop-outrateisnotarecentdevelopment.Tenyearsago,manyurbanschoolswerereportingdrop-outrat(yī)esbetween35and50percent.Someadministratorsmaintainthatdrop-outsremainthesinglegreat(yī)estproblemintheirschools.Consequently,muchefforthasbeenspentonidentifyingstudentswithproblemsinordertogivethemmoreattentionbeforetheybecomefailures.Sincethedrop-outproblemdoesn'tstartinseniorhighschool,specialprogramsinjuniorhighschoolfocusonstudentswhoshowpromisebuthavearecordoftruancy,thatisstayingawayfromschoolwithoutpermission.Undertheguidanceofcounselors,thesestudentsareplacedinclasseswithteacherswhohavehadsuccessinworkingwithsimilaryoungpeople.Strategiestomotivatestudentsinahighschoolincluderewardingacademicexcellencebydesignatingscholarsofthemonth,orbyissuingarticlesofclothing,suchasschoolletterjacketsformerlygivenonlytoathletes.Nooneworkingwiththesestudentsclaimstoknowhowtokeepallstudentsinschools.Counselors,teachersandadministratorsareinthefrontlinesofwhatsee(cuò)msattimestobealosingbattle.Actually,thisproblemshouldbeeveryone’sconcernsinceuneducated,unemployedcitizensaffectusall.33.WhyaremanyAmericansconcernedwiththeincreasingdrop-outrateinschool?34.Whatdowelearnaboutthestudentdrop-outprobleminAmerica?35.Whatismentionedasoneofthestrategiesusedtomotivatestudents?CompoundDictationI'minterestedinthecriminaljusticesystemofourcountry.Itseemstomethatsomethinghastobedoneifwearetosurviveasacountry.Icertainlydon'tknowwhat(yī)theanswerstoourproblemsare.Thingscertainlygetcomplicat(yī)edinahurrywhenyougetintothem.ButIwonderifsomethingcouldn'tbedonetodealwithsomeofblems.OnethingI'mconcernedaboutisourpracticeofputtingoffendersinjailwhohaven'tharmedanyone.Whynotworkoutsomesystemwherebytheycanpaybackthedebtstheyowesocietyinsteadofincurringanotherdebtbygoingtoprison,andofcourse,comingundertheinfluenceofhardenedcriminals?I'malsoconcernedabouttheshortprisonsentencespeopleareservingforseriouscrimes.Ofcourse,onealternativetothisistorestorecapitalpunishment,butI'mnotsureIwouldbeforthat.I'mnotsureit'srighttotakeaneyeforeye.Thealternat(yī)ivetocapitalpunishmentislongersentences,buttheywouldcertainlycostthetaxpayersmuchmoney.Ialsothinkwemustdosomethingabouttheinsanityplea.Inmyopinion,anyonewhotakesanotherperson'slifeintentionallyisinsane.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatthepersonisn'tguiltyofthecrime,orthatheshouldn'tpaysocietythedebtheowes.It'ssad,ofcourse,thatapersonmayhavetospendtherestofhislife,oralargepartofit,inprisonforactsthathecommittedwhilenotinfullcontrolofhismind.聽(tīng)力A卷參考答案北京導(dǎo)航、北京領(lǐng)航李勇全莊延君提供11.A)ThemanmightbeabletoplayintheWorldCup.12.D)Solvehisproblembydoingapart-timejob.13.C)Arealnuisance.14.A)Theerrorswillbecorrectedsoon.15.B)Hehastotypehispaperoncemore.16.A)They

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