江西省九江市共青中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

參考答案：A2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow參考答案：A3.Theworkis

,sowehavetodealwithitassoonaspossible.A.personal B.stressful C.remote D.urgent參考答案：D略4.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanaswellasthemainland

oneChinaA.arebelongedto

B.belongstoC.belongto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：B句意：毫無疑問臺灣島屬于中國。belongto屬于。且此短語無被動語態(tài)，也不用進行時態(tài)。故選B。5.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may參考答案：A6.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，該空所填詞用來引導定語從句，且在從句中作定語，所以答案為C項。關系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時，可與ofwhich轉換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+ofwhich+the+名詞=物+the+名詞+ofwhich.7.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

—Well,______.Anywayitgivesmeachancetotry.A.that’sallright

B.itdepends

C.notatall

D.withpleasure參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎樣，Therefore

因此，Though雖然，句意是：--你覺得找工作時，廣告有幫助嗎？--那就看情況而定了，不管怎樣，它給我嘗試的機會。選B。8.Thequietgirlhas_____sinceshe

modelled

herself_______Yanglan.A.cometolife…on

B.cometooneself…asC.cometolight…like

D.cometonothing…as參考答案：A略9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D10.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（職業(yè)的）basketballplayersintheUSA.A.aB.an

C.the

D./參考答案：B11.Icannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefisherman

.A.believed

B.did

C.can

D.expected參考答案：B略12.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;haveB.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B13.Taiwanisnottheonlyoneoftheislandswhich______thecoastofthemainland.A.lieson

B.liesoff

C.lieon

D.liesoff參考答案：D14.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C15.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing參考答案：D16.Peoplefromancientcivilizationsbuiltmanysplendidbuildingsandobjects;someofthem_____,whileothersremaintoady.A.weredisappeared B.willdisappear C.havedisappeared D.aredisappearing參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：來自古代文明的人們建造了許多雄偉的建筑物，如今它們中的一些建筑物已經消失了，然而別的仍然存在。根據語境可知，此句應用現在完成時態(tài)。選C。17.IhopeyournewlifeinCanadawillbe___successanddon'tforgettokeepin__touch.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B18.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B略19.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.

A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere.Theyservesomesortof___41___inordertoteachalessonorhelp___42___whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknow___43___thesepeoplemaybe—yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacomplete___44___,butwhenyoukeepaneyeonthem,youknowatthatverymomentthattheywill___45___yourlifeinsomegreatway.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouandtheymayseem___46___,horribleandunfairatthetime,but___47___solvingthoseproblems,youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensfora(n)___48___.Nothinghappensby___49___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandstupidity—alloccurto___50___thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___51___.Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlifeandthesuccessesand___52___youexperience—theyaretheonesthatcreatewhoyouare.Eventhe___53___experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Ifsomeonehurtsyoubetraysyouorbreaksyourheart,___54___them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___55___andtheimportanceofbeing___56___aboutwhomyouopenyourheartto.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback___57___,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.___58___haveseenorfeltMakeeveryday___59___.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.“Peopleareliketeabags—youhavetoputtheminhotwaterbeforeyouknowhow___60___theyare.”41.A.purpose B.plan C.way D.idea42.A.putout B.giveout C.takeout D.figureout43.A.what B.who C.which D.where44.A.stranger B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbor45.A.design B.replace C.affect D.ruin46.A.painful B.common C.important D.practical47.A.after B.on C.by D.without48.A.change B.reason C.effect D.explanation49.A.force B.time C.name D.chance50.A.improve B.decrease C.test D.set51.A.changeable B.meaningful C.pointless D.reliable52.A.decisions B.lessons C.achievements D.failures53.A.unforgettable B.unusual C.bad D.fancy54.A.apologize B.forgive C.punish D.destroy55.A.trust B.strength C.dependence D.selflessness56.A.worried B.curious C.careful D.anxious57.A.unfortunately B.unconditionally C.hopelessly D.differently58.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes59.A.count B.mind C.work D.vary60.A.commercial B.fresh C.wealthy D.strong參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是哲理類短文。主要談論的是要不斷的學習，以創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的生活。有些人可能會走進你的生活，也可能會改變你的生活，這個人也許是你的同學、你的朋友，也許是為陌生人。無論誰影響你或改變你，最終你要學會自己來創(chuàng)造生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.purpose目的；作用；B.plan計劃；C.way方法；D.idea主意。他們的作用是為了給你上一課，或者幫助你認清你是誰，或者你想成為什么樣的人。根據inordertoteachalesson可知，這里指的是目的或作用。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.putout熄滅；B.giveout發(fā)出；C.takeout取出；D.figureout解決，算出。他們的作用是為了給你上一課，或者幫助你認清（figureout）你是誰，或者你想成為什么樣的人。根據whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.可知，認清自己是怎樣的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.what什么；B.who誰；C.which哪個；D.where哪里。根據yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover可知，這里不知道是誰。故選B。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.teacher教師；C.classmate同學；D.neighbor鄰居。根據yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover你室友，鄰居，教授，久違的朋友，愛人，這些都是熟人，后面or引出的是陌生人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.design設計；B.replace取代；C.affect影響；D.ruin破壞。當你關注他們的時候，你就會知道他們會以某種偉大的方式影響你的生活。根據第一段的第一句Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife可知，走近你生活的人肯定會影響你的生活。故選C。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.common共同的；C.important

重要的；D.practical實際的。有時，事情發(fā)生在你身上，它們可能看起來痛苦，可怕和不公平，但沒有解決這些問題，你永遠不會意識到你的潛力，力量，意志力或勇氣。根據horribleandunfair對應的應該是痛苦的。故選A。【47題詳解】考查介詞。A.after在……之后；B.on在；

C.by通過；D.without沒有。有時，事情發(fā)生在你身上，它們可能看起來痛苦，可怕和不公平，但沒有解決這些問題，你永遠不會意識到你的潛力，力量，意志力或勇氣。根據youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.可知，前面應該是否定的。故選D。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.change變化；B.reason原因；

C.effect影響；D.explanation解釋，說明。根據Nothinghappensby___9___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.可知，每件事情的發(fā)生都有原因。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.force力量；B.time時間；C.name名字；D.chance機會。沒有什么事是偶然發(fā)生的，也沒有什么事是靠好運氣或壞運氣發(fā)生的。短語bychance偶然。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.improve提高；B.decrease減少；C.test測試；D.set樹立。所有這些都是為了測試你靈魂的極限。根據Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___11___.沒有這些小測試，生活就像一條平坦的路，沒有方向，安全舒適，但是枯燥無味，毫無意義。可知，這里指的是測試，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.changeable可變化的；

B.meaningful有意義的；

C.pointless無意義的；D.reliable可靠的。沒有這些小測試，生活就像一條平坦的路，沒有方向，安全舒適，但是枯燥無味，毫無意義。與dull對應的是pointless無意義的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.lessons課程；C.achievements業(yè)績；

D.failures失敗。你所遇到的那些影響你生活的人和你所經歷的成功與失敗，正是他們造就了今天的你。與thesuccesses相對的詞應該是failures失敗。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.bad

壞的；D.fancy想象的。即使是不好的經歷也可以從中學習。根據even可知，這里指不好的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.apologize道歉；B.forgive原諒；C.punish懲罰；

D.destroy破壞。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒（forgive）他們，因為他們幫助你學會了信任，學會了小心對待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___15___可知，讓我們記住對方提供的幫助，所以這里是原諒。故選B。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.trust信任；B.strength力氣；

C.dependence依賴；

D.selflessness無私。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒他們，因為他們幫助你學會了信任（trust），學會了小心對待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart可知，只有自己信任的人才叫背叛。故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔心的；B.curious好奇的；C.careful小心的，仔細的；

D.anxious焦慮的。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒他們，因為他們幫助你學會了信任，學會了小心（careful）對待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart這里提到自己最信任的人背叛了自己，也就是說自己把自己對他敞開了心扉，所以從這件事中要學會小心謹慎了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.unconditionally無條件地；

C.hopelessly絕望地；D.differently不同地。如果有人愛你，請無條件地回報他們，不僅因為他們愛你，還因為他們教會你去愛，讓你敞開心扉，開闊眼界。根據notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.可知，應該無條件地回報他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.always總是；B.never從不；

C.often經常；D.sometimes有時。從來沒有見過或感覺到每一天都是有價值的。根據Appreciateeverymoment珍惜每一刻；foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain因為你可能再也不會經歷這樣的時刻了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.count有價值；B.mind介意；

C.work工作；D.vary改變。從來沒有見過或感覺到每一天都是有價值的。根據Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.珍惜每一刻，盡你所能從中汲取一切，因為你可能再也不會經歷這樣的時刻了。所以一定要有價值的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.fresh

新鮮的；C.wealthy富有的；

D.strong強大的?！叭司拖癫璋?，只有把他們放在熱水里，你才知道他們有多強壯?！备鶕eopleareliketeabags可知，人的強大。故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hereisaninterestingquestion.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesintheworld?Itissaidthatthereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

41

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

42

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200,000,000speakit

43

theirownlanguage,andabout

44

200,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis

45

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsof

46

boysandgirlsaretryingtodoso.Whichisthebest

47

tolearnEnglishwellasasecondlanguage?Weshould

48

thatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

49

.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemtobeso

50

.Thinkofwhatachilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andit

51

toimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthe

52

.Welearnourlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

53

theywrite.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwrite,aswellastohearandspeak,itisbettertolearnallthenewwordsfirst

54

theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethem

55

.

41.A.necessary

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult42.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.and43.A.like

B.for

C.with

D.as44.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.theother45.A.easy

B.interesting

C.different

D.difficult46.A.school

B.class

C.country

D.city47.A.time

B.age

C.way

D.road48.A.forget

B.remember

C.learn

D.notice49.A.born

B.boys

C.girls

D.children50.A.useful

B.easy

C.difficult

D.useless51.A.has

B.tries

C.isable

D.fails52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.as54.A.in

B.through

C.over

D.into55.A.earlier

B.late

C.later

D.early參考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.ACBDC

51-55.BAABC三、閱讀理解22.Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08

Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08

Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齒的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08

Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna

01-03-09

Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（邏輯）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-09

Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!

60．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood? A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem. B．Ithasfewnutrients. C．Itcontainstoomuchomega3. D．Itislackinginprotein.61．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans

. A．havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimals B．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteeth C．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamily D．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals62．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos? A．Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet. B．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday. C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday. D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.參考答案：DAB23.SharewithusWouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(刊登)inthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes＄50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:JSmartAnimalsUpto＄1