江西省九江市縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA．that

B．which

C．what

D.whom

參考答案：

D解析：

這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為somanypeople,故應(yīng)選whom(指人);that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。2.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped參考答案：B略3.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D4.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.

A.so B.most C.more D.as參考答案：C5.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C6.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within參考答案：Cover超過，在上方；for為了，因?yàn)?；throughout自始至終，在…期間；within在…范圍內(nèi)．題干表示的是在我生病期間，故選C．7.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略8.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone參考答案：C9.—Ididn’tseeyouseeatthetheaterlastnight.Why?

—I_____herperformancebefore.Itisjustso-so.

A.havesee

B.see

C.willsee

D.wouldsee參考答案：A10.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：和我們說話的那個(gè)人一開始沒有發(fā)表評論。wespoke作thefellow的定語從句，speak不及物，表示和某人談話應(yīng)用speaktosb.故該定語從句補(bǔ)充完整為wespoketo，剩余部分為主句，根據(jù)spoke可知，主句敘述的是過去的事情，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。綜上，該空應(yīng)填tomade。B選項(xiàng)正確。11.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C12.Itbegantorainandwetook_____forthenightinanabandonedhouse.A.place

B.shelter

C.action

D.control參考答案：B13.

______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C14.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.which C.what D.why參考答案：C16.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare參考答案：A17.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個(gè)“句子中賓語或主語用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。18.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在句式“This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+（that）從句”中，c從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗胕s,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在標(biāo)有題號的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞?！拘☆}1】You'resupposedtohandinabrief

（提綱）ofthereportatnoon．參考答案：outline三、閱讀理解20.FindingaNewSpringAtradesmanwasleadingacaravan（商隊(duì)）toanothercountrytosellhisgoods．Alongthewaytheycametotheedgeofaseverehot﹣sanddesert．Theylearntthatduringthedaytimethesunheatsupthefinesanduntilit'sashotascharcoal，sonoonecanwalkonit﹣﹣notevenbullocks（小公牛）orcamels!Sothecaravanleaderhiredadesertguide，onewhocouldfollowthestars，sotheycouldtravelonlyatnightwhenthesandcoolsdown．Theybeganthedangerousnight﹣timejourneyacrossthedesert．Acoupleofnightslater，aftereatingtheireveningmeal，andwaitingforthesandtocool，theystartedoutagain．Laterthatnight，thedesertguide，whowasdrivingthefirstcart，sawfromthestarsthattheyweregettingclosetotheothersideofthedesert．Hehadalsoovereaten，sothatwhenherelaxed，hefellasleep．Thenthebullockswho，ofcourse，couldn'ttelldirectionsbyreadingthestars，graduallyturnedtothesideandwentinabigwidecircleuntiltheyendedupatthesameplacetheyhadstartedfrom!Bythenitwasmorning，andthepeoplerealizedtheywerebackatthesamespot．Theylostheartandbegantocryabouttheircondition．Sincethedesertcrossingwassupposedtobeoverbynow，theyhadnomorewaterandwereafraidtheywoulddieofthirst．Theyevenbegantoblamethecaravanleaderandthedesertguide．However，theleaderhimselfdidn'tlosecourage．Hebeganwalkingbackandforth，tryingtothinkoutaplan．Remainingalert，outofthecornerofhiseye，henoticedasmallclumpofgrass．Hethought，"Withoutwater，noplantcouldliveinthisdesert．"Soheaskedhisfellowtravelerstodigupthegroundonthatveryspot．Theyduganddug，andafterawhiletheygotdowntoalargestone．Hegotdownintothehole，puthiseartothestone，andheardthesoundofflowingwater．Aspringwasfound．Allthepeoplewereoverjoyed．Theydrankandbathedandwashedtheanimalsandcookedtheirfoodandate．Beforetheyleft，theyraisedahighflagsothatothertravelerscouldseethenewspringinthemiddleofthehot﹣sanddesert．Thentheycontinuedonsafelytotheendoftheirjourney．56．Whydidthetradesmanandhiscaravanhavetotravelduringthenight？

A．Touselesswaterwhilecrossingthedesert．B．Itwastoohottowalkonthedesertinthedaytime．C．Theymightbeabletofindthespringinthequietnight．D．Theguidecouldfindashortwaybyfollowingthestars．57．Whydidthegroupfeelsodesperatewhentheywerebacktothestartingpoint？

A．Theywereindangerofdyingofthirst．B．Theywererunningoutoffood．C．Theirguidehadlosttheway．D．Theirleaderhadlostheart．58．Whatisthemoralofthestory？

A．Nevergiveuptooeasily．B．Don'tmindwhatothersthinkofyou．C．Don'tforgetsorrowfollowsextremejoy．D．Neverrefusetoofferhelpwhenyouareneeded．參考答案：56-58.BAA本文主要講述很久以前，有個(gè)大商人帶領(lǐng)商隊(duì)去另一個(gè)國家賣貨．來到一片酷熱的沙漠邊緣．他們