題型綜合練（七）

（限時65分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

A

Therehavebeensomeclaimsmadebyscientiststhatwhetherachild

mightcommitthecrimeinthefutureornotcanbepredictedthrough

analyzinghisbehavior.ItotallydisagreewiththisideaandIbelievethat

measurescanbetakentoavoidchildrengrowingtobeoffenders.

Ontheonehand,sincehumannaturechangesthroughthetime

alongwiththedevelopmentofpeopleawareness,wrongdoingsarenot

causedbyone'spersonality.Forexample,anaughtychildcouldshow

unacceptablebehaviorinhischildhoodbutwithguidanceandeducation

fromfamilyandschool,hecanbecomeaparagonofvirtueanda

law-obeyingcitizen.Consequently,itisimpossibleforscientiststomake

accurateassumption.Whatismore,livingconditionsandenvironmental

factorsplayamajorroleindecidingone'scharactersandhowchildren

maygrowup.Thereisacorrelationbetweencrimeandpoverty.Achild

frompoorfamilywithconstantexposuretoviolenceislikelytoconduct

illegalacts.

Ontheotherhand,itispossibletostopthisproblem.Thiscanfirstly

bedonebyencouragingparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren,

andpaymoreattentiontotakecareoftheirchildrenproperly.Forexample,

parentscanteachtheirchildrentodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.

Secondly,schoolsshouldmakecrimeeducationcompulsive.Crime

preventionshouldbeaddedtoregularlessons.Therefore,childrenwill

beawareofthebadconsequencesofmisdoingsandavoidthematallcost.

Anothersolutionisposingstricterpunishments.Asaresult,children

wouldgiveupanyintentionofillegalactswhenbeingconsciousofsevere

punishments.

Toconclude,Ibelievethatcrimeisnotbynaturesoscientists

cannotjumptoanyconclusionwhenstudyingchildrenJsbehaviorand

actioncanbetakentopreventchildrenfromgrowingintoacriminal.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文，有科學(xué)家說通過觀察兒童的行為就可

以預(yù)測將來他會不會犯罪，作者不同意這種說法，并列舉了自己的觀

點。

1.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“paragon”in

Paragraph2?

A.Model.B.Student.

C.Destroyer.D.Victim.

【解析】選Ao詞義猜測題。一個小時候頑皮的孩子，經(jīng)過學(xué)校以及

家庭的教育和引導(dǎo)可以成為一個道德的模范和行為端正的公民。比較

選項可知，此處應(yīng)為褒義，不是道德的破壞者(destroyer),受害者

(victim),也不是道德的學(xué)生(student),故選A。

2.Whyisachildfromapoorfamilymorelikelytocommitacrime?

A.Becauseheisshortofmoney.

B.Becauseheisbornwithanevilnature.

C.Becausehemaybemisledbybadenvironment.

D.Becausehehasnoabilitytoresisttemptation.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中最后一句"Achildfrompoor

familywithconstantexposuretoviolenceislikelytoconductillegalacts”

可知，窮人家的孩子經(jīng)常接觸到暴力，他們很可能做出違法行為。故選

Co

3.Whatshouldparentsdotoeducatetheirchildren?

A.Usenecessarypunishments.

B.Doastheschooldoes.

C.Accompanytheirchildrenatschool.

D.Teachthemtotellrightfromwrong.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“parentscanteachtheir

childrentodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.”可知，家長要教會孩子辨

別是非。故選D。

B

Accordingtoanewstudy,theMediterraneandietcouldprevent20,

000deathsresultingfromheartattackandstrokeintheUKpopulation.

Mediterraneandietisrichinfreshfruitsandvegetables,wholegrains,

herbs,nuts,somefish,dairyandproperredwine.

TheCambridgeUniversityresearchersgathereddataofabout24,000

peoplefromNorfolk,UKforaperiodover20years.Theteamtrackedthe

effectofthedietonthegroup'shearthealth.Theyfoundthat12.5%of

thedeathscausedbycardiovascular（心血管的）issuescouldbeavoidedby

followingtheMediterraneandiet.Withheartattackandstroke

responsibleforaround160,000deathintheUKeveryyear,eating

healthyfoodscouldbehelpfulinpreventingsome20,000deaths,the

studysuggests.

DrNitaForouhi,theleadstudyauthorfromtheUniversityof

Cambridge,stressedthatfollowingtheMediterraneanstyleofeatingis

oneimportantpartoftheoverallapproach.Notsmokingandbeingableto

keepyourweight,cholesterol（月旦固醇）levelsandbloodpressurewithina

healthyrangeareotherimportantfactorsthathelpreducetheriskfactors

forcardiovasculardisease.Thisworkhighlightstheimportanceofa

well-balanceddiet,whichmeansincludingsomethingfromawiderange

ofhealthyfoodsavailabletousandnotjustsuperfoodsoftenclaimedfor

theirall-inclusivehealthbenefits.Restrictingtheintakeofsugar,saltand

fatsalsokeepyourheartfitandhealthy.

TheUKNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellence（NICE）

alreadyrecommendsaMediterraneanwayofeatingforpeoplewhohave

hadcardiovasculareventsinthepast.Thisstudyshowsthatthisdietmay

bebeneficialforall,intermsofloweringtheirriskfactorsforheart

attackandstroke.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，地中海式的飲食含有大量

蔬菜，水果等，對減少心血管疾病有很大好處。

4.Howisthestudyconducted?

A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments.

B.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.

C.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.

D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“劍橋大學(xué)的研究人員從英國

諾?？耸占舜蠹s2.4萬人的數(shù)據(jù)，歷時20多年。”由此可知，這個研

究是通過20多年的跟蹤研究才得出結(jié)論的。故選D。

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMediterraneandiet?

A.It'sawell-balanceddiet.

B.Itcontainsnofatandsalt.

C.Ithasall-inclusivehealthbenefits.

D.Itcancurecardiovasculardisease.

【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisworkhighlightsthe

importanceofawell-balanceddiet,whichmeans.可知，研究人員強

調(diào)均衡飲食對健康有益，結(jié)合上文，可知此處所說的well-balanceddiet

就是指的Mediterraneandiet.故選A。

6.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitecanyoufindthisarticle?

A.Sport.B.Health.

C.Education.D.Culture.

【解析】選B。文章出處題。本文主要講述了健康飲食可以減少心血管

病的死亡率，屬于健康范疇。故選B。

【知識拓展】

"地中海式飲食"是指有利于健康的，簡單、清淡以及富含營養(yǎng)的飲食。

這種特殊的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)多吃蔬菜、水果、魚、海鮮、豆類、堅果類

食物，其次才是谷類，并且烹飪時要用植物油（含不飽和脂肪酸）來代替

動物油（含飽和脂肪酸），尤其提倡用橄欖油。

C

In2000,atinnygoosewasleftbehindbyhisparentsinour

driveway.Hewastooyoungtoflyandjointheadults.So,wehadto

bringhimontoourbackporchtoensurehissafety.Aweeklater,the

younggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily.Wecalledthe

littleguyPeeper.

Ayearpassedandwewereaccustomedtothelifeoftakingcareof

him.Peepersleptonourbackporcheachnight.Mydadwouldsprayoffall

thegoosedroppingsdaily.Partofthisritual（例彳亍的事）includedDad

throwingPeeperupintotheairsohecouldflyalooparoundthehouse,

comingbackagainoncetheporchwasclean.Oneevening,mydad

threwhimupagain,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoffandneverback

again.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformy

family.

Geeselivetobearound25yearsold,areveryloyal,andnever

forgettheirfirsthome.Evenso,itcameasatotalshocktomewhen,in

2019,anagingadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.At

first,Iassumeditwasjustanothergoose.Andyet,somethingabout

thelonemaleseemedoddlyfamiliartome.

Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,itbecame

cleartomethatthiswasn'tarandomgoose.Hedidallofthesamethings

Peeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoorand

sleepinginourenclosedpoolarea.InadditiontolookinglikePeeperJsold

ways,thisgoosealsorespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomy

amazementmyoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.

Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.I

hopethatmychildren,someday,havetheopportunitytoconnectwith

natureandawildbeinginthissameway.Peoplelongforconnectionwith

thenaturalworld.ThroughPeeper,Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutmyself

andaboutthenatureoflove.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，作者一家養(yǎng)了一只小雁，一年之后,

它飛走了。20年后，這只雁又飛了回來。

7.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilytreatthelittlegoose?

A.Theytaughthimsometricks.

B.Theyrestrictedhisflight.

C.Theytriedtodrivehimaway.

D.Theytookgoodcareofhim.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，作者一家對這只

小雁進行了很好的照顧。故選D。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutgeesefromthistext?

A.Theydependonhumanverymuch.

B.Theyalwaysrememberthefirsthome.

C.Theyknowhowtorepayhumanbeings.

D.Theyaregoodatflyinglongdistances.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Geeselivet。bearound25

yearsold,areveryloyal,andneverforgettheirfirsthome.”可知，大

雁非常忠誠，永遠不忘第一個家。故選B。

9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthereunionwiththegoose?

A.Itiscontroversial.

B.Itisquitenatural.

C.Itisofsignificance.

D.Itisacoincidence.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。最后一段第一oj/zThisexperiencehasbeen

asmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife."中"Thisexperience"指的是大

雁回歸這件事，這件事對作者很有意義，故選C。

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.TheReunionofaFamilyandaGoose

B.AGoosewithaGreatMemory

C.AGooseWillEventuallyFlyAway

D.TheDesiretoGetonWellwithAnimals

【解析】選A。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了一只大雁20年之后又回

到了曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)育它一年的家庭，這對作者來說是一件有意義的事。

【知識拓展】詞匯串記

-ty結(jié)尾的名詞

certaintyn.必然；確實；確實的事情

securityn.安全，安全性；保證

personalityn.個性；品格

possibilityn.可能性；可能發(fā)生的事

II.閱讀填句

Choosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,

canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnot

lockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.1Consider

thesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.

CareerPreparation

Chooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpath

oradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,

adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,talktostudents

inthedepartmentofyourchoice.2

EarningPotential

Futureearningpotentialisworthconsidering.3Whilecollege

canpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactor

forstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.According

toPayS,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejust

aboutanytypeofengineering,computerscience,physics,

government,andeconomics.4Thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbe

worthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.

5

Somestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubject

matter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofully

engagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience.Thatcanmeanbetter

gradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.

Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay.Many

schoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouarea

second-yearstudent.Thenyouwillhaveenoughtimetofindwhatyouare

fitfor.

A.SubjectsYouLove.

B.Exploreyourcharacter.

C.Collegeisabiginvestment.

D.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too.

E.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor.

F.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyour

future.

G.Makesureyou'rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerof

yourdreams.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。選擇大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，可能讓人感

覺很有壓力，文章就如何選擇專業(yè)提出了一些要考慮的因素。

1.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文“你選擇的專業(yè)日后不會將你局限于某一特

定的職業(yè)。”可知，F(xiàn)項（你選擇的專業(yè)既不能預(yù)測也不能保證你的未來）

承接上文。

2.【解析】選Go根據(jù)本段第一句"Chooseamajorbecauseitwillprepare

youforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.”可知,G項（確保你已經(jīng)

為你夢想的職業(yè)所要求的課程做好了準備）符合上下文語境。

3.【解析】選C。根據(jù)本段標題“EarningPotential”收入潛力及后文可知

此處主要講了選專業(yè)時要考慮收入潛力及回報的問題，故C項（上大學(xué)

是一項巨大的投資）符合上下文語境。

4.【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文“Thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitif

you'renothappyattheoffice.”可知，D項（也要記住你的生活質(zhì)量）符合

上下文語境。

5.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文可知，本部分說明的是選擇自己喜歡科目的

情況。A項（你愛的科目）符合上下文語境，為本段標題。選項中"Subjects”

及"Love”對應(yīng)后文中的“l(fā)ovethesubjectmatter”.

III.完形填空

Foodiseverythingtome.Ibelieveinits1thatbringspeople

together.I'vehadagreat2incookingsinceIwasayoungboy.My

familywouldsitaroundthedinnertable,tellingstoriesand3

disheswithalltheflavors(味道)ofa4PuertoRicanmeal.Theidea

ofbeingtogetherasa5aroundatableoftraditionalrecipes6

ledmetowhereIamtodayasthechiefchefandvicepresidentofRuth's

ChrisSteakHouse.

Iworkedinvariouscookingpositionsbefore7myplacewithin

thecompany,thoughI8asadishwasher,Ihadadreamto

succeedintheexcitingfoodindustry.Later,asa(n)9handinthe

team,Iworkedhard,andourteamwasgiventhenameFILO(firstin,

lastout)10wecameinearlyandstayedlateeachday.

Icameto11thetruemeaningofharmonywhenIworkedwith

ourfounder,RuthFertel,whohadamagic12foreverything.She

ispopularnotonlyforherfamous13butalsoforrelationships,

14everyonelikefamily.BeingatRuth'sChrisgavemeasenseof_15

earlyoninmycareer.Iwantedtobesurethatthefeeling16

throughinmyroleatRuth'sChris.AndIdo17noefforttotakecare

ofbothmyteammatesandeachuniqueguestwho18meto

continuecookingandbring19totheirfaces.Iloveservingcuisine

thatleavesa(n)20impressionwiththem,justlikemyfamilymeals

didforme.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了從小對烹飪感興趣的作者在工

作初期的經(jīng)歷和他從工作中學(xué)到的待人之道。

1.A.benefitB.powerC.styleD.challenge

【解析】選B。句意：我相信它有能把人們團結(jié)在一起的力量，我從小

就對烹飪很感興趣。食物是補充人體力量的，故選B。

2.A.roleB.regret

C.interestD.limitation

【解析】選Co結(jié)合后文可知，作者成為了主廚，由此推斷，作者從小

就對烹飪感興趣。故選C。

3.A.enjoyingB.washing

C.cookingD.collecting

【解析】選Ao根據(jù)后文disheswithalltheflavors可知大家圍坐在晚餐

桌周圍，品嘗各種口味的食物。短語enjoydishes意為"吃飯"。故選A。

4.A.plainB.fresh

C.balancedD.classic

【解析】選D。plain簡單的；fresh新鮮的；balanced平衡的；classic

經(jīng)典的。此處意為“經(jīng)典的、傳統(tǒng)的PuertoRican菜肴"。故選D。

5.A.staffB.familyC.teamD.group

【解析】選B。上文提到，一家人在一起吃飯，故選B。

6.A.certainlyB.reasonably

C.eventuallyD.obviously

【解析】選C。結(jié)合后文作者為了成為主廚付出的努力可知，一家人圍

坐在一桌傳統(tǒng)食譜旁的想法最終讓作者成為了主廚。故選C。

7.A.findingB.losing

C.tryingD.leaving

【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文myplacewithinthecompany可知，此處指在

公司找準自己的位置。故選A。

8.A.movedonB.tookoff

C.settleddownD.startedout

【解析】選Domoveon繼續(xù)前進；takeoff起飛；settledown定居;

startout從開始做起，出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文asadishwasher可知，為了實

現(xiàn)夢想作者從洗碗工做起。故選D。

9.A.oldB.green

C.busyD.clean

【解析】選B。01d老的；green綠色的；busy忙碌的；clean干凈的。

“我〃之前是個洗碗工，所以我沒什么烹飪經(jīng)驗，在團隊中是一個新手。

greenhand意為"新手"。故選B。

10.A.whenB.whether

C.becauseD.though

【解析】選C。句意：后來，作為團隊中的新手，我努力工作，我們的團

隊被命名為FILO（第一個來，最后一個離開），因為我們每天都早到晚

走。此處為原因狀語從句，表示"因為"用because。故選C。

11.A.realizeB.doubt

C.concludeD.forget

【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文thetruemeaningofharmony可知，作者和創(chuàng)

始人工作時認識到了和諧的真正內(nèi)涵。cometorealize"認識到"。故選A。

12.A.ruleB.drug

C.showD.recipe

【解析】選D。RuthFertel女士有一套對待一切事物的神奇秘訣，不僅

應(yīng)用于她的拿手菜的做法而且適用于她對人際關(guān)系的處理。故選Do

13.A.cakesB.steaks

C.dessertsD.cookies

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上文可知，作者工作的地方是Ruth'sChrisSteak

House,由此推斷，創(chuàng)始人的有名的拿手菜是牛排。故選B。

14.A.comfortingB.greeting

C.treatingD.hugging

【解析】選Co根據(jù)后文everyonelikefamily可以推斷，她對待每個人

都如同家人一般。故選C。

15.A.belongingB.meaning

C.stressD.security

【解析】選A。上文提到創(chuàng)始人對待所有人都如同家人一般，由此推斷,

在Ruth'sChris餐廳工作讓作者產(chǎn)生了歸屬感。故選A。

16.A.pulledB.looked

C.brokeD.carried

【解析】選D。在Ruth'sChris餐廳工作讓作者有了歸屬感，因此作者

想確保這種感覺貫穿自己在這里的工作期間。carrythrough意為"貫徹",

貫穿為固定搭配。故選D。

17.A.makeB.spare

C.applyD.contribute

【解析】選Bosparenoefforttodo“不遺余力做..",spare前的do在動

詞之前表示強調(diào)，故選Bo

18.A.inspiresB.reminds

C.invitesD.promises

【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文met。continuecooking可知，此處為“激勵著

我繼續(xù)做飯"。inspiresb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選A。

19.A.flashB.shame

C.smileD.shadow

【解析】選C。根據(jù)常識可知，作者烹飪是為了給他人帶來快樂，給他

們的臉上帶來微笑。故選C。

20.A.generalB.initial

C.leadingD.lasting

【解析】選D。句意：我喜歡做給他們留下深刻印象的菜肴，就像我的

家人為我做的飯一樣。此處為短語leavealastingimpression”給人留下

深刻印象”。故選D。

IV.語法填空

OnOct.21,2018China'srestaurantchain1.(serve)

ShaxianCountysnacks（d、吃）openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates,

butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe

2.(dish)onthemenuweresoldout.Inthepastmonth,the

newly-openedrestaurantat818,60thSt.Brooklyn,3.

(receive)anordereverytwominutesduringbusy