大第PartⅠReadingComprehension(共40分Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunay,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath.Findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’truna,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhen daretochallenge B.feelithardtochangeC.areunconfidentabout D.haveahighopinionofAccordingtothepassage,ourself- havepositive B.areprobablyC.areoften D.havedifferentHowshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtotheKeepadifferentimageof B.MakeyourlifeC.Understandyourown D.ChangethewayyouWhatisthepassagemainlyHowtoprepareforyour B.HowtofacechallengesinyourC.Howtobuildapositiveself- D.HowtodevelopyourgoodWhoaretheintendedreadersoftheA. B. C. D.PeopleinPassageQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingDoyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreateSayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemightlourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifweltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofInthefirstcase,wherewedon’tltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbylingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbylingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediay,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keeonnggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributesto.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyTheauthorthinksthatkeesilentabouttheunchargeditemisequal.A. B. C. D.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention” lingthetruthtotheofferingadvicetotheaskingtheclerktobemoreremindingtheclerkofthechargedHowwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowtheWe’llbevery B.We’llfeelC.We’llhaveasenseofhumorD.We’llfeelsorryfortheWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisHowtolive B.ImportanceofC.Waysofgainingself-respectD.HappinessthroughPassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingSesameStreethasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausetheevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkIntheUnitedStatesmorethan6millionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation’spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet”.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbytheernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.WhyhasSesameStreetbeencalled“thelongeststreetinthetheprogramhasbeenshowneversincetheprogrambecameoneofAmerica’smajorexportssoonafteritappearedontheprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsofthetheprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewSomeeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogram theydon’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchitcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhowatcheditandthosewhohavesomeparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoSomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogram itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicitisarrangedformostchildrentowatchittestshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtobothAandMothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrentheyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirtheyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingthetheyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsonthetheycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheWhatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingthetheyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromfamousadultstarsoftenappearintheItgetssupportfrom ernmentandprivatePassageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingYouwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeagent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmediayandpoliyaskedwhatyouarelookingfor.TheEstateAgent’snegotiator-asheiscalled-willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition.Noharminthat,butyoucanalwayslhimthatyouhaveconfirmedthepositionwiththeXYZBuildingSociety.Hewillacceptthat.Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties;manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall.Thatdoesnotmatter.Farbetterturnthendownthanriskmissingtherightone.Theprinteddetailshewillgiveyouarecalled“particulars”.Overtheyears,awholelanguagehasgrownup,solelyforuseinAgent’sparticulars.Itisflowery,ornateand,providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives,itcanbeveryaccurateandSincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct,anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit.EstateAgentshave,bynow,everycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfully”situated.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmanynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.If,ontheotherhand,hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen,infact,ithasonlytwo,thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence.ThishasmadeEstateAgentsandothersforthatmatterrathermoreBasically,allthatyouneedtoknowaboutahouseis:howmanybedroomsithas;anindicationoftheirsize;whetherthehousehasagarage;whetherthereisagardenandwhetheritisatthebackorthefrontofthehouse;whetheritssemi-detachedofTheEstateAgent’snegotiator wantalldetailsofyourfinancialwanttosatisfyhimselfthatyouunderstandthefinancialimplicationsofbuyingacheckyourfinancialpositionwiththeXYZBuildingacceptanystatementyoumakeaboutyourfinancialTheauthor itisbettertobegiveninformationabouttoomanypropertiesthantooyoushouldonlylookatdetailsofpropertiesofthekindyouhavedecidedtotheagentwillonlyshowyouthedetailsofpropertiesyouhaveinitdoesn’tmatterifyoumissafewpropertiesyoumaybeinterestedTheadjectivesinAgent’sparticulars A. B. C.both D.safetoTheTradesDescriptionActapplies houseagents B.mostestateC.any D.buyerofThephrase“goingasfarastheydare”probably coveringaswideanareaassellinghousesasfarfromtheestateagent’slingliesaboutpropertiesifnobodyislikelytofindoutabouttryingeverypossiblemeanstomakethedescriptionofhousessoundPartⅡVocabularyandDirections:Inthispartthereareforty pletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Scientistswillhaveto newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeces.A.comeupforB.comedownwithC.comdowntoD.comeupI’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand

inaquietandA.allin B.above C.after D.overInordertoexposecorruption,theyhavedecidedtosetupaspecialteamto ’saccounts.A.search B.work C.look D.sumSomepeoplewouldliketodoshoponSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupalotofwonderful inthemarkets.A. B. C. D.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A. B. C. D.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat attherudewaytheactorsbehavedduringtheinterview.A. B. C. D.NothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealofachildbecauseofaA. B. C. D.I’dlike thisoldcarforanewmodelbutIamafraidIcannotaffordA. B. C.re D.Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotinthe foritjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.A. B. C. D.He admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlyA. B. C. D.Mostpeopletendto apoundingheartandsweatingpa withtheexperienceofemotion.A. B. C. D. manyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.held B.held C.held D.heldthetragicnewsabouttheir,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulyA.Inthecourse B.Inspite C.Intheevent D.InthelightTheworker’demandsare ,theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseintheirwages.A. B. C. D.Ourexnationseemedonlytohave hisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay.A.brought B.added C.worked D.directedWithastandardbulb,only5%oftheelectricityis tolight-therestiswastedawayasheat.A. B. C. D.Moderntechnologyhasced everykindofmusic,fromvirtuallyeveryperiodinhistoryandeverycorneroftheglobe.A.atour B.atour C.inourpresenceD.inourMuchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto thesevirtues.A. B. C. D.sticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood theircleaness,toughnessandlowcost.A.byvirtue B.atsight C.bymeans D.bywayIamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescomple imustbeA. B. C. D.intheregulationsthatyoushouldnotlotherpeoplethepasswordofyourA.whatis B.what C.ItisrequiredD.ItItisgenerallybelievedthatgardening itisaanartmuch B.muchanartC.asanartmuch D.asmuchanartTheindoorswimmingpoolseemstobegreatmoreluxurious A.is B.being C.tobenecessaryD.itis Englishfor8yearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextwill B.willbeC.willhave D.willhavebeenItwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans theseverityofthesituation.caused; B.hadcaused;C.caused;had D.wascausing;hadThethinkyoubrotherJohnstolethediamondinthemuseumyesterdayOh?Buthestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening; themusthavebeen B.needn’thavebeenC.shouldhavebeen D.couldn’thavebeenthemeetinghimselfgavehissupportersagreatdealofThewill B.ThetoC.The D.The’s intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherA.is B. C.tobe D.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A. B. C.Having D.BeingTheconcertwillbebroadcastedlivetoaworldwideevisionaudiencethousandmillionA. B. C. D.havingAbouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A. B. C.to D.havemadetheschoolproudwas morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What; B.What; C.That; D.That;Informationhasbeenreleased moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesthisyear.A. B. C. D.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeA. B. C.have D.hasWhat’sthatnewly-builtthestudentshaveout-of-classactivities,suchasdrawingandItisthebuilding B.That’sC.Itisin D.ThebuildingWithalargeamountofwork thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaremainedtobe B.remainingtoC.remainedto D.remainingtobeWhy!Ihavenothingto youwantmetoWhatisit B.whatitisC.Howisit D.HowisitDavidhasmadegreatprogress, Sohehas,soyou B.Sohehas;sohaveC.Sohashe;soyou D.Sohashe;soyouItisuniversallyknownthatmicroscopesmakesmallthingsappearlarger.A.really B.are C.arethey D.theyreally ,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.Oh,I’msorry.Iwillturnitdownrightnow.I’dliketotalkwith B.I’mreallytiredofC.Ihatetosay D.IneedyourPartⅢDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.Foreachbankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouchosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage,thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Theeyesarethemostimportant61ofhumanbodythatisusedto62information.Eyecontactiscrucialforestablishingrapport63others.Thewaywelookatotherpeoplecan64themknowwearepayingattentionto65theyaresaying.Wecanalsolookataandgavethe66wearenothearingaword.Probablyallofushavebeen67oflookingdirectlyatsomeoneand68hearingawordwhileheorshewastalking69werethinkingaboutsomethingtotally70towhatwasbeingEyecontactallowsyouto71upvisualcluesabouttheother ;72,theothercanpickupcluesaboutyou.Studiesoftheuseofeyecontact73communicationindicatethatweseekeyecontactwithothers74wewanttocommunicatewiththem.Whenwelikethem,whenwe