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2021下半年宜昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
2.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
3.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
4.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
5.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
6.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
7.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
8.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
9.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
10._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
11.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
12.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
13.Letusgotothepark,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
14.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout()
A.WhatIfinddifficult
B.WhatIfinditdifficult
C.HowdifficultIfind
D.HowdifficultIfindit
15.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
16.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()
A.mustn’thavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
17.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
18.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
19.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
20._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()
A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever
21.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
22.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
23.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
24.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
25.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
26.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
27.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome
A.toB.inC.atD.on
28.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()
A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout
29.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock
A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When
30.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
31.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
32.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()
A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except
33.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
34.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()
A.thethreefifth
B.threefifths
C.threefifth
D.thethreefifths
35.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplane()
A.alreadytookoff
B.tookoffalready
C.hadalreadytakenoff
D.hasalreadytakenoff
36.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
37.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
38.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan
39.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
40.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()
42.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()
43.Heistotally_______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
44.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()
45.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts
46.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()
47.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
48.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
49.Iamvery________toyouforyourhelp()
50.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
52.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations()
A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons
B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations
C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration
53.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis_____()
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.typeA
D.amixtureofsalt,liquid,andtypeO
54._________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
55.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
56.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
57.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.
ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead
Theauthorofthepassageis()
A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller
58.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
59.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
60.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______()
A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions
B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents
C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers
D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo
61.____LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaforeignlanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation()
62.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()
A.Hewasimpolite
B.Hewasdeaf
C.Hewasstupid
D.HespokenoEnglish
63.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
64.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
65.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
66.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
67.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
68.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
69.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
70.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()
A.andDadisfunny,too
B.andsoisDad
C.andDadhas,too
D.andDadalsolovesMom
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.75.____()
73.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.74.____()
75.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.70.____()
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicUniversityStudents’PursuitofFamousBrands.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開(kāi)門(mén),結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),意為不料,竟然。故選B
2.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D
3.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投資,購(gòu)買(mǎi);inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
5.A工友們看見(jiàn)他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)最佳
6.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開(kāi)始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)若用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
7.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢(qián)花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D
8.D在英國(guó),晚春可能是一年中最好的季節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlater:后來(lái),以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后來(lái)的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。故選D
9.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場(chǎng)的,做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
10.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
11.D我得再等兩個(gè)月才能把車(chē)修好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。另外,也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓某事被(別人)做。故選D
12.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。
13.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
14.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)困難在于我不能理解她在說(shuō)什么。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)將引導(dǎo)詞置于句首,從句采用陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作find的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。B項(xiàng)多了it,故排除。故選A
15.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為(過(guò)去)會(huì)做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個(gè),各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個(gè)的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
18.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話,你就不會(huì)這么困了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即haddone的形式。故選A
19.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
20.A無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都相信這個(gè)年輕人是無(wú)辜的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo),意為無(wú)論什么。whoever:無(wú)論誰(shuí);however:無(wú)論如何,后常跟形容詞或副詞;wherever:無(wú)論哪里,均不符合題意。故選A
21.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候,指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的不確定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時(shí),間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D
23.C請(qǐng)讓他進(jìn)來(lái)在這里等吧,冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事,承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應(yīng);adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C
24.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
25.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
26.D你不能信賴(lài)簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見(jiàn)地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D
27.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí),他的母親回來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為在……之際,正要。故選D
28.A
29.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.B我花了50美元來(lái)買(mǎi)他的這幅畫(huà),但這幅畫(huà)的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);fare:車(chē)費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以?lái);although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D
32.A
33.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱(chēng);corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.B9000種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)中近五分之三是以昆蟲(chóng)為食。
[考點(diǎn)]分?jǐn)?shù)的用法
,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加s,分子與分母之間可以加連字符,也可以不加。故選B
35.C當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrive表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因此要用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
36.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
37.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
38.A一般而言,商務(wù)信函應(yīng)該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書(shū)寫(xiě)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了;lessthan:少于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱(chēng),所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
41.A句意:公共汽車(chē)突然停下來(lái),他差一點(diǎn)受傷。動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。behurt意為受傷,被傷害,hurthimself意為傷害他自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示受傷,故選A
42.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
unconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
44.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開(kāi)展新一輪的廣告宣傳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)罐D(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.DD句意:在你評(píng)估問(wèn)題,找出解決方法之前,你應(yīng)該了解所有事實(shí)情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.A句意:他昨天晚上沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。他可能不想見(jiàn)我們。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì),C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),表示對(duì)過(guò)去的可能性推測(cè)
47.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
48.A盡管美國(guó)人在很多問(wèn)題上有不同的看法,但他們往往在這一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成共識(shí),即稅收太高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
agreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn),就……達(dá)成共識(shí);agreeto:同意,贊成,其后常接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ);agreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致,其后常接人作賓語(yǔ);agree一般不和at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.A對(duì)于您的幫助,我不勝感激。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
grateful:感謝的,感激的;agreeable:贊成的,令人愉快的;capable:有能力的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)
【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要方法就是知道如何區(qū)分不同的版塊。故選C
52.D推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn):作者對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的觀點(diǎn)是什么?作者在文章里只是羅列了商家、年輕人等人群對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的態(tài)度,并沒(méi)有明顯表明自己是哪種態(tài)度,由此可推知選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:如果你需要輸血,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最適合并且最安全的血是_____。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.可知,因?yàn)樵谳斞^(guò)程中可能會(huì)發(fā)生許多反應(yīng),所以病人一般只輸鹽水或血漿,直到他們的血型可以在醫(yī)院的血庫(kù)中完全匹配上,這樣,就可能避免對(duì)輸血的任何不良反應(yīng)。由此可推知,輸完全相同的血型是最好和最安全的。故選B
54.E上一段說(shuō)的是會(huì)面臨的困難,后面是說(shuō)人們的積極態(tài)度,所以此空起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,白天鳥(niǎo)兒是靠太陽(yáng)指引方向的。故選C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的女性去追求夢(mèng)想,因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲?mèng)想符合題意
57.AA推理判斷題。由第二段第一句…myexperiencesofteachingwith…可知,作者是位教師。故選A
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,小孩的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒(méi)能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,總是哭個(gè)不?;蛘呤巧眢w有殘疾。由此可知,如果兒童
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