河北省邯鄲市市第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(氣象臺)_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies參考答案：D略2.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D3.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。A就…而言；B盡管，不關(guān)；C以防；D支持，贊成；句意：—在廣東省外貿(mào)一直在迅速發(fā)展?！堑?，就外貿(mào)額度來說，廣東省是中國最大的省了。根據(jù)句意可知A項“就…而言”符合上下文串聯(lián)。4.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing參考答案：B5.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatiftheplanefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?A.attacked B.struck C.beat D.occurred 參考答案：B6.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：26.B考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示主語的性質(zhì)特點，用主動形式。

7.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary參考答案：D8.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A9.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?

A.it;that;whereB.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;thatD.it;thatittakes;which參考答案：D10.Scientistssaidthesmallertheairborneparticles,themore______theyaretocauseillness.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B11.—Whyisyourprofessorsohappyrecently?—Becausethetheorysheinsistedon

correct．A．isproved

B．proving

C．wasproved

D．hasproved參考答案：D12.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；boring

B．tiring；bored

C．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring

參考答案：A13.－It’ssoembarrassingwhenyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname.

－

A.That’stoobad.

B.Nothingserious.

C.Iknowthefeeling.

D.Whatashame!

參考答案：C14.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow

參考答案：A15.--I’msorryImadeamistake!

---__________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D16.MissSullivanclarifiedthescienceProjectinSimplebutvividlanguagesoastomakeiteasierforteenagers________.

A.understanding

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：B試題分析：句意：蘇利文小姐用簡單但是生動的語言解釋科學(xué)項目，為了讓年輕人理解起來容易。這里使用了句型：makeit+adj.forsbtodo，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，所以選B?？键c：考查不定式的用法【答案】【解析】17.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––No,Tina______everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.hasfinished B.hadfinished C.wouldfinish D.willfinish參考答案：B18.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso參考答案：A

二、填空19.InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore41(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthem.InChina,liquorbrewed(釀造)fromcerealgrainhasalwaysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts42asmallproportiononly.Therefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris43(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrain.Thehistoryofliquor44(date)backtotheShangguperiod.InShijiYinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoumadealiquorpooland45(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong.”InShiJing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime46(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof47senior”.Thoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器時代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,48showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesociety.AftertheXiaandShang49(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,50(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattime.參考答案：41.advanced

42.for

43.mainly

44.dates

45.hung

46.toharvest47.the

48.which

49.dynasties

50.indicating20.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Ireceivedahardblowtomyself-confidenceinthefirstinterviewofmyhighschoolyears.IappliedtobeahostinourStudentActingGroupandfeltconfidentthatIwouldbeaccepted.Butoneofthejudgestoldme:“Youseem16_________(suit)becauseyouarenottallenough.”Mylifehasneverbeenthesamesince.Iusedbiggerheelstomake17_________myheightandtrytohidemylackofconfidence.18_________presidentofEnglishClub,IorganizedtherehearsalofSnowWhiteforanEnglishparty.19_________(pity),wecouldnotfindanactortobethelastdwarf.Ithadtobetheone20_________washumorousbynatureandfluent21_________English.Tomygreatdelight,onceonstage,Iwastotallyabsorbedintheperformanceandmyhumorousnature22_________(put)tofulluse.Asthedwarf,Iwas23_________greatsuccess.Yes,eachofusisonlyoneamongmillionsofothers,buteachofusisanindividualandeachofusisunique.24_________(give)achoice,I’dratherbeagenuinedwarf25_________(accompany)aSnowWhitethanbeaSnowwhite.Iwouldratherbemyself.Iwouldcontributemyindividualanduniquecolor1stocreateamorediverseuniverse.Please,beyourself.

(B)Oneoftheworld’s26

(great)detectivesturns120thismonth!SirArthurConanDoyleintroducedSherlockHolmestothereadingpublicin1887inhisnovelAStudyinScarlet.Threeyearslater,aBritishmagazineranshortstoriesthatfeaturedthebrilliantdetective27

hispipe,magnifyingglassandhat.SherlockHolmesimmediatelybecamepopular,especiallyamongthose28________

enjoyedmysteries.Inadditiontohis29

(appear),Holmeshad30____

uniquemethodofusingcarefulobservationand“deductivereasoning”(演繹推理)when31________(solve)crimes,whichmadehimfamous.Beforefindingworldwidefame32

awriter,Doyleattendedmedicalschool.There,hemetProfessorJohnBell,whowaswell-known33_______

usingdeductivereasoningtojudgediseases.Doylewasso34_______

(impress)withthemethodthathelatermade35

Holmes’ssignaturemethod.參考答案：16.unsuitable

17.up

18.As

19.Pitifully

20.who

21.in22.wasput

23.a

24.Given

25.accompanying26

greatest

27

with

28

who

29

appearance

30

a31

solving

32

as

33

for

34

impressed

35

it略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Callitproofofhowcarefullystudentscourt(討好)collegeadmissionsofficesthesedays:thank-younoteshavebecomethenewtrend.TanktheonethatcamewithM&Ms(一種巧克力)tomatchLehighUniversity’sschoolcolor1sofbrownandwhite,andwiththeapplicant’snameinscribed(刻上)onthecandy.Shethankedofficialsforherinterviewadding,”Keepmeonthetipofyourtonguewhenreviewingapplications.”LeonWashington,thedeanofadmissionsandfinancialaidatLehigh,saidthatLehighreceived50or60thank-younotesinjustonedaylastweek,Thenotesaredirectednotjusttoadmissionofficers,butalsotocollegetourguideandalumni(校友)whoareoftentheonesconductingcollegeinterviewsthesedays.Parentsalsogetinontheact,suchasthecouplethatthankedMr.O’CainofFurmanfora“mostpositive”campusvisit.Thentheyputinaplug(隨附一句)fortheirson,sayingthathehadalwaysbeen“ahighachieverandahardworker”andthattheyknewFurmanwouldbejusttheplaceto“helphimreachhispotential”Atothercampuses,likeWilliamsCollegeandPrinceton,themotesgointoapplicants’files“Isitnecessarytowriteathank–younote?”saidJanetRapelye,deanofadmissionsatPrinceton“No,inandofitself.it’snotgoingtochangeadecision,ButI’mstillinfavorofthem,Expressinggratitude(感恩)isalovelyquality”Sometimestheyarelovely.CarolynLawrenceinCalifornia,whoadvisesstudentsandtheirparentsoncollegeadmissions,recallsanoteshereceivedfromastudentadmittedearlytoherfirst-choicecollege,ItcameonapostcardoftheEiffelTower,Itsaid:“Ispentmyspringbreak-----a)

onlast–minutecollegevisitsb)

inamonth-longanxietyattackwaitingtoherbackfromcollegesc)

vacationinginPariswithmyfamilyandbeingforevergratefultoCarolynLawrenceforherhelpTheanswerisC.Thankyou”61.Thetextiswrittenmainly_____________A.toanalyzehowfiercethecompetitionistogetinagoodcollegeB.toteachyouhowtocourtcollegeadmissionsofficeC.toreportonarecenttrendincollegeadmissionsintheUSD.togiveinformationaboutdifferenttopAmericancolleges62.Fromthefirstandlastexamplesofthank-younotes,wecanseethat_________A.theyareaddressedonlytotheadmissionsofficersB.studentstookcarewritinganddesigningthemC.thank-younotesareoftensenttogetherwithlittlegiftsD.e-mailtank-younotesarenotsoimpressiveashand–writtenones63.Whoarethethank-younotesdirectedto?a.studentadvisors

b.admissionsofficerc.applicants’parents

d.thosewhointerviewcollegeapplicantsthesedaysA.ab

B.bd

C.bcd

D.abd64.Theunderlinedphrase“getinon”inParagraph4means___________A.benefitfrom

B.takepartin

C.becomefriendlywith

D.backup65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Youwillbeadmittedearlyintoatopcollegeifyouaregoodatwritingthank-younotes.B.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkwritinganotewillhelpanyonegetadmittedintoagoodcollege.C.Evenifthethank—younotesmaynotbeadeterminingfactoringettingintoagoodcollegetheyputyouingoodlight.D.Thereisnoneedtospendyourspringbreakonlast-minutecollegevisits.參考答案：61-65CBDBC略22.UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcarorregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(報價)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTa