河北省邯鄲市正西中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

參考答案：D2.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy

thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then

B.as

C.so

D.which參考答案：B3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語，首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系，被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種：tobedone,beingdone,done，tobedone表示動作將要發(fā)生，beingdone表示動作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。4._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan參考答案：C5.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformation

theymake

aboutthemselvesonline．A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ffordable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．valuable參考答案：A6.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged參考答案：B略7.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect，butheremained

．

A．silent

B．quiet

C．calm

D．secret

參考答案：A8.單項選擇．Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：C略9.Thisproductwaslaunchedin2006andsalesrosesteadilyoverthefollowingtwoyearsperiod,________atotalof40,000in2008.A.reached

B.toreach

C.andreaching

D.reaching參考答案：D10.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C略11.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C12.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake參考答案：A5.-----WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-----Wear________youlike.

A.what

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C略14.Butfortheseinterruptions,themeeting

halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish參考答案：B15.Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou,Believeinyourself.A、how B、what C、which D、when參考答案：B16.It’struethateveryonelovesamystery,________whenitmixeshistorywithfiction.That’swhy“TheDaVinciCode”(《達芬奇密碼》)issopopular.A.especially

B.equally

C.totally

D.finally參考答案：A17.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)具體語境“你去把抽屜倒空好嗎?”對方肯定要問“倒空干什么?”。Whatfor“為何，為何目的”，此句相當于“Whatdoyouemptythatdrawerfor?"在英語口語中，常用省略語，所以正確答案為A。18.Iknowyou’vegotasmoothtongue,sodon’ttalkme________buyingit.A.awayB.downC.outD.into參考答案：D19.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這封信被退回來是因為收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，而定語從句中涉及beaddresstosb“給……寫信”。所以介詞為to。故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的限制性定語從句。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的（A、B、C、D）四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上。“Now,”

Mrs．VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemstobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe

36

．“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture

37

．Eachofyouwillhaveto

38

someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport．”Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This

39

Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter．Iwasextremelynervous．Isatdowninfrontofhim

40

abletospeak．Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead．“Howaboutsome

41

?”Ishookmyheadagain．Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas

42

,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa

43

:“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom

44

inclass.IgotanAontheentireproject．Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI

45

VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t

46

me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasand

47

allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood．

48

gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas

49

．Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,

50

storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand

51

choosingmystrongestarea．

52

Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen

53

VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk．Iget

54

allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould

55

her．36．A．good

B．mad

C．careless

D．curious37．A．university

B．family

C．professions

D．life38．A．interview

B．findout

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．learnfrom39．A．expressed

B．ordered

C．expected

D．meant40．A．hardly

B．nearly

C．naturally

D．eagerly41．A．drink

B．newspapers

C．preparations

D．paper42．A．satisfied

B．comfortable

C．terrified

D．proud43．A．student

B．journalist

C．teacher

D．writer44．A．research

B．books

C．imagination

D．memory45．A．called

B．recognized

C．remembered

D．visited46．A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．promise

C．stop

D．persuade47．A．how

B．whether

C．if

D．which48．A．It

B．VirginiaDeView

C．Myparents

D．Myoralreport49．A．breakingin

B．gettingdown

C．fallingoff

D．goingon50．A．making

B．listening

C．covering

D．talking51．A．carefully

B．finally

C．doubtfully

D．inall52．A．When

B．Aslongas

C．Once

D．Where53．A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to54．A．hurt

B．excited

C．disappointed

D．a(chǎn)sked55．A．respect

B．support

C．thank

D．favor參考答案：略21.Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate21thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,werepreschoolerswe22afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnog(蛋奶酒)andpfeffernüssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly23treeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs24thetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto25tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids’eyestwinkled(閃光)with26.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfeffernüssecookies.Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she27tohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso28.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits29smellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernüssecookiesforourtraditional30.Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery31andsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody32,Ilearnedthatshewas33it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery34andcaringly,Darlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Mom,I’ve35likedpfeffernüssecookies."ThenI36theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn’tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan37Mom’sfeelingsandspoilMom’stradition,shehadstoodthecookies38.Fromachild’sheart,yearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof39!Mydaughtertaughtmelife’sveryimportant40:Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.21．A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests22．A.tookover B.putout C.turneddown D.setup23．A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated24．A.unless B.before C.while D.though25．A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance26．A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety27． A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated28．A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful29．A.lasting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual30．A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration31．A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet32．A.language B.shape C.image D.expression33．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling34．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently35．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just36．A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered37． A.comfort B.hurt C.understand D.convey38．A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly39．A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination40．A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson參考答案：21-25．CDABD

26-30．CADCD

31-35．CABDC

36-40．BBACD21．根據(jù)語境及空后的"willlastalifetime"可知,memory"記憶"符合語境,表示傳統(tǒng)能夠創(chuàng)造持續(xù)一生的記憶。22．此處指我們創(chuàng)建了一個家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng)。setup"安排,創(chuàng)建,設(shè)立"。23．根據(jù)下文中的"Itsmelledsogood"和常識可知,此處指把剛砍掉(cut)的樹拖進屋里,因為剛砍下的樹會散發(fā)出好聞的樹木香味。24．根據(jù)語境及下文中的"themerrimentoftheChristmassongs"和"Whenfinished"可以看出,這里是指我們在開始裝扮圣誕樹之前會先播放圣誕歌曲。故用before引導時間狀語從句,表示"在……之前"。25．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指我們的心似乎隨著圣誕歌曲的歡樂舞動起來。danceto"和/隨著……舞動"是固定搭配,其余選項不符合題意。26．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指孩子們的眼中閃爍著喜悅(delight)的光芒。27．此處指女兒放假歸來,主動提出(offered)幫助裝飾圣誕樹。28．文章上一句提到女兒主動提出幫助裝飾圣誕樹,這保持了家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng),母親對女兒應(yīng)該是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感謝的"。29．根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文中的"Itsmelledsogood"可知,此處指圣誕樹發(fā)出的宜人的(pleasant)氣味充滿了房間。30．根據(jù)語境,此處指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和餅干來慶祝(celebration)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。31．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指在大家的歡聲笑語中,女兒突然變得很嚴肅(serious)。32．根據(jù)下文可知,女兒實際上不喜歡作者準備的餅干,再結(jié)合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此處應(yīng)是指作者從女兒的猶豫和肢體語言中知道,女兒在害怕(fearing)將要說的事情。33．參見上題解析。34．根據(jù)上文中提到的女兒的猶豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女兒害怕傷害到媽媽,只能小心翼翼地道出實情。故gently"溫和地,和緩地"符合語境。35．根據(jù)下文中的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女兒從來不(never)喜歡這種餅干。36．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的應(yīng)是作者意識到(realized)了女兒剛剛所說的話的重要性。37．根據(jù)上文女兒道出實情前的猶豫以及下文的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女兒忍受這種餅干是為了不傷害(hurt)母親的感情。38．此處指女兒多年來都在默默地(silently)忍受著自己不喜歡的餅干。39．根據(jù)語境可知,女兒雖然不喜歡吃這種餅干,但是懂得體諒母親,這是出于對母親的愛。故此處指女兒給了作者愛的禮物。40．根據(jù)下文中的"Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree"可知lesson"經(jīng)驗,教訓"符合語境。【點評】本文為記敘文。本文作者主要講述了自己家的圣誕傳統(tǒng)以及在這個家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng)中女兒所表現(xiàn)出來的對自己的愛。三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret，youcanwriteitincode，andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗碼)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.

Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar，theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago，usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution，GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarⅡ，theAmericans“broke”orfiguredoutJapan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.

Inthe16thcentury，codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano，anItalianastrologer(占星家)，mathematician，anddoctor，inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet，whichhecalledatrellis，toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage，heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thereheremovedthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfriendreceivedit，heputhistrellisoverthewritingandreadthesecretmessage.28.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe________.A.Codesandciphers

B.DifferencesbetweencodesandciphersC.Historyofcodesandciphers

D.Inventorsofcodesandciphers29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Cipherscanbebrokenorfiguredoutmoreeasilythancodes.B.YoucouldreadsomewordsinGeronimo'sletterwithouthistrellis.C.ThefirstpersonwhoeverusedacipherinhistorywasJuliusCaesar.D.Fondnessofusingcodeswasthehobbyofthescientistsinthe1600s.30.AccordingtoGeronimoGardano，atrellisis________.A.apieceofpaperwithmanysmallholes

B.asecretmessagewithalotofsmallholesC.aletterwithunreadablewordsandsentencesD.asheetofpaperwithgroupsofArabicfigures31.ItisNOTmentionedinthepassagethatcodesandciphersareusedforthepurposeof________.A.militaryaffairs

B.commercialsecretsC.scientificachievements

D.personalenjoyment參考答案：ABAC23.Ourbodyclock,ornaturalbodyrhythm,influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofthedaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizethetimearoundworkdemands,schooldeadlines,commutingorsocialevents.Doingwhateverthebodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday’sfast-pacedmodernsociety.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tworthtrying.Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm,ontheotherhand,hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression,obesity,orheadache,saysSteveKey,abiologyprofessor.Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize(使……同步)therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”,saysKey.Accordingtohim,whenitcomestocognitive(認知的)work,mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning.Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday,ourmemory,alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove.However,headds,ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter.Mostofus