河南省信陽(yáng)市光山縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecabdriversuddenlyhiscabalmostatthesametimehesawadogrushingintothestreet.

A.increased;so B.accelerated;butC.added;and D.produced;or參考答案：B提示:從suddenly和hesawadogrushingintothestreet看出“出租車司機(jī)突然提速,但是,幾乎就在這時(shí)……”,第一空白處應(yīng)該填入表示“加速”的詞。increase“提高”;accelerate“加速”;add“添加”;produce“生產(chǎn)”。只有accelerate能夠接cab,bus,car等交通工具。前一分句與后一分句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此,第二個(gè)空白處填入but。

2.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadytoheavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.takeoff

B.takedown

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：3.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：C4.Theyoungladyhasa________forhelpingdisabledpeople.A.correction

B.knowledge

C.reputation

D.description參考答案：C25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略6.Afterfivehours’walk,wereached______wethoughtwastheplacewehadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：B7.

---Class7wonthematch.---____________theyseemedveryexcited.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse參考答案：B8._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。thechildren是rid的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（從……轉(zhuǎn)向……）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。9.Wewereabouttosetout______itrainedcatsanddogs.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before參考答案：C略10.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference參考答案：B11.

IndiaandChinaareof

samecontinent.A./;the

B.The;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C13.__isnotpossiblethatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C略14.Whatdifferencewillit________whetherheknowsornot?A.have

B.make

C.get

D.take參考答案：B15.

Ifyou____myadvicelastweek,you____yourfailurenow.A.took;wouldn’tcryover

B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedoverC.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover參考答案：D16.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI

it.A.amskepticalof B.amsureof C.amproudof D.amconcernedabout參考答案：A17.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come參考答案：A18.MumhadtocookdifferentcoursesforMike,forhistastesare

.A.various

B.variety

C.vary

D.varied參考答案：D

19.

Don’tforgettotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake____difference.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：A二、完型填空20.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoungPatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t___25___muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___.Oneday，oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___earlyandhadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓勵(lì))heryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s___39___Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩夢(mèng))！”21.A.because B.while C.if D.since22.A.first B.atfirst C.last D.atlast23.A.for B.of C.as D.like24.A.and B.but C.so D.yet25.A.say B.know C.read D.write26.A.in B.about C.of D.for27.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted28.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German29.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst30.A.gotup B.gonetobed C.fallenasleep D.wokenup31.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily32.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework33.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited34.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still35.A.study B.class C.word D.dream36.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask37.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned38.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange39.A.how B.why C.when D.because40.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B試題分析：本文講述了PatJones在玻利維亞當(dāng)英語(yǔ)教師的一個(gè)趣事。她經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生:如果你用外語(yǔ)做夢(mèng),那么你就已經(jīng)掌握它了。但有一個(gè)差生告訴她,他一晚上都?jí)粢?jiàn)所有人都講英語(yǔ),但他什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂?！?1題詳解】B考查連詞門板A.because因?yàn)椋籅.while當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；C.if如果；D.since自從；趁著年輕想多到國(guó)外看看,用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題意【22題詳解】A考查語(yǔ)境理解A.first第一；B.atfirst首先；C.last最后的；D.atlast最后的；畢業(yè)后想首先游覽拉丁美洲,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。atfirst意為“開(kāi)始”,不符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】C考查介詞辨析A.for為了；B.of。。的；C.as作為；D.like像。。樣的；句意：畢業(yè)后想首先游覽拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英語(yǔ)老師的工作，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】C考查連詞辨析A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.yet然而；句意；Pat會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)因此能與她的學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流，尤其是當(dāng)他們不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.say說(shuō)；B.know知道；C.read讀；D.write寫(xiě)；句意；Pat會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)因此能與她的學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流，尤其是當(dāng)他們不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】A考查介詞辨析A.in用。。；B.about關(guān)于；C.of。。的；D.for為了；如果夢(mèng)中能用外語(yǔ)思維,你就真正掌握了這門外語(yǔ)。in在此處表示方式,由本段最后一句中的“dreaminSpanish”也可推知，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.thought認(rèn)為；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.hoped希望；D.wanted想；Pat希望有一天夢(mèng)中能用西班牙語(yǔ)思維,而學(xué)生們能用英語(yǔ)思維，故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A.English英語(yǔ)；B.Spanish西班牙；C.Russian俄語(yǔ)；D.German德語(yǔ)；Pat只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ),而她的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)了解甚少,所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙語(yǔ),而學(xué)生們能掌握英語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析A.bright明亮的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；C.best最好的；D.worst最壞的；由文章的最后一段可知,該學(xué)生一句英語(yǔ)也聽(tīng)不懂,說(shuō)明他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很差，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.gotup起床；B.gonetobed睡覺(jué)；C.fallenasleep睡覺(jué)；D.wokenup醒來(lái)；學(xué)生在為沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成作業(yè)找借口,說(shuō)自己早早就上床睡覺(jué)了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】C考查副詞辨析A.well好地；B.soundly完全地；C.badly非常；D.heavily嚴(yán)重地；根據(jù)最后一段提到“I’msorry,MissJones.That’s

59Isleptsobadly可知選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】D考查名詞辨析A.English英語(yǔ)；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.homework作業(yè)；學(xué)生說(shuō)他的作業(yè)沒(méi)有做,是因?yàn)橥砩蠜](méi)睡好。Pat問(wèn):“這與作業(yè)有何關(guān)系?”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析A.surprised吃驚的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.pleased高興的；D.excited興奮的；學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生竟然能用英語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)了,Pat當(dāng)然感到吃驚，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】C考查副詞辨析A.yet然而；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.still仍然；驚奇之余,還有點(diǎn)嫉妒。因?yàn)樗€不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞辨析A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.class班；C.word單詞；D.dream夢(mèng)想；學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)做夢(mèng),而自己卻不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)，故選D項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.answer回答；B.write寫(xiě)；C.tell告訴；D.ask問(wèn)；tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”,為固定搭配，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.read寫(xiě)；B.liked喜歡；C.spoke說(shuō)；D.learned學(xué)會(huì)；由原文可知,該學(xué)生夢(mèng)中的人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用動(dòng)詞speak，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析A.wonderful精彩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的；夢(mèng)中所有的人都用英語(yǔ)交談,Pat認(rèn)為這是鍛煉英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì),所以用wonderful修飾，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】B考查表語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.because因?yàn)?；That’swhy...“那就是……的原因”,why后接表示結(jié)果的從句，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.hear聽(tīng)到；B.understand明白；C.know知道；D.remember記得；句意：我不能理解他們所說(shuō)的，這簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(機(jī)修工)frommidnightto8a．m.However,Iworkedduringthe_21_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_22_.Wehadverylittle_23_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_24_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_25_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_26_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_27_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_28_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_29_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_30_out,hewasholding_31_.Hetoldmethathehad_32_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_33_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_34_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(鋁).

_35_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_36_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_37_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_38_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_39_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_40_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.21．A.day

B.night

C.weekend

D.holiday22．A.cook

B.leave

C.rest

D.help23．A.time

B.chance

C.money

D.energy24．A.buy

B.choose

C.find

D.borrow25．A.lookout

B.callback

C.slowdown

D.stayup26．A.still

B.only

C.even

D.again27．A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening28．A.imagining

B.hoping

C.guessing

D.noticing29．A.studying

B.reading

C.examining

D.playing30．A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg31．A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something32．A.written

B.drawn

C.made

D.invented33．A.surprised

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraid34．A.wrong

B.difficult

C.dangerous

D.silly35．A.Before

B.Though

C.While

D.If36．A.heart

B.card

C.toy

D.book37．A.change

B.keep

C.cut

D.divide38．A.problems

B.pains

C.memories

D.choices39．A.strange

B.special

C.expensive

D.satisfying40．A.meant

B.proved

C.influenced

D.explained參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor,myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．Afterputtingin

10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlyTransport．Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨)，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IWassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethat1wrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinburareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Itreallyisallhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole．Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe，too，cansharewithothers．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，allactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares．Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting．60．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theman'sjobwasbikeracing．

B．Itwastheironly

possession.C．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife．

D．ItwasaniceKona18speed．

61．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.

A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweek

B．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas．C．thestrangerbroughtoverthebike

D．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily62．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A．Fromradiobroadcasts．

B．FromTVnews．C．Fromanewspaper．

D．Fromastranger．63．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp．

B．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot．C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous．

D．Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike．參考答案：60-63

CDCB略23.GenetechnologytobenefitpeopleAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopictalkedaboutbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlycanthesetwodiseasesbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifecanbelonger.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遺傳的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doct