河南省周口市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped參考答案：BCACD2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmy高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D3.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly參考答案：A略4.It’sbeentwoyears____IwenttoLondonandI’vebeenusedtolivingthere.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since參考答案：D5.Whenhereturned,heagreedtothepublisher'srequest________heshouldwriteabookforboysbasedonthelifeheexperienced.A．why

B．when

C．which

D.that參考答案：D6.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你應該提前兩到三周預訂機票，這樣你就可以享受更低的價格。A.inparticular尤其，特別是；B.inadvance預先，提前；C.inreturn作為回報；D.infact事實上，實際上。根據(jù)sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常識可知，提前預定的機票價格會更低。故選B項。7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略8.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation,_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.Why參考答案：A略9.Spielberg’scareerreally_____whenhebegantoshoothisshortfilms.

A.tookoff

B.lookedout

C.gotout

D.gaveupks5u參考答案：A10.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A．when

B．which

C．who

D．where參考答案：C【考點】定語從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是前面的man，故關(guān)系代詞用who。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：那個站在操場的男人使我的數(shù)學老師。11.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A句意：—你看過UndertheHawthornTree這部電影嗎？—當然；我看過了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強調(diào)的是地點狀語inourvillage；故A正確?！究键c】強調(diào)句【試題延伸】強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時候經(jīng)常把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查?！九e一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中學的2013年這個男孩成為電腦方面的專家嗎？這里使用強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/was+it+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，這里強調(diào)的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有個定語從句。所以選D。12.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased參考答案：C13.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly

B.swiftlyC.carefully

D.wildly參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意：Peter定期在體育館鍛煉，確切的說是一周四次。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔細地；D.wildly瘋狂地，粗暴地。根據(jù)后文4timesaweek,tobeexact可知Peter有規(guī)律地去鍛煉，故選A.14.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：B15.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch參考答案：D略16.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyfind__________unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AtcollegeIhadamathteacher,Mrs．Smith,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment．Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach．Oneofher

41

wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically．Ichoseto42

itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead．I

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withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested

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ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood．Theteacherwould

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ourpapers．Iwasly

46

．Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem．Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan

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．IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe

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assignment．lbecameresignedtomyfate．Ourtestpaperswere

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backthefollowingMonday．Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A"．I

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thattheremustbeamistake．Iwatched

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astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest

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back．Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,

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theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer．"Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence．

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Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem．Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook．Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe

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withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea

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grade．Instead,sheusedthe

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todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled．Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe

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．Ithelpedchangemyself-image．I

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uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure．Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto

60．Thankyou,Mrs．Smith．41．A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes42．A．run B．take C．teach D．like43．A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．a(chǎn)rgued44．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．for45．A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade46．A．tired B．curious C．lost D．content47．A．effect B．end C．a(chǎn)nswer D．interest48．A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required49．A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated50．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．declared D．dreamed51．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously52．A．paper B．score C．question D．method53．A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising54．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because55．A．shared B．exchanged C．practiced D．checked56．A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong57．A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity58．A．change B．memory C．school D．life59．A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked60．A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage參考答案：41-45DBBAD

46-50CCDAB

51-55DACCA

56-60BDBAC三、閱讀理解18.MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriterinhisday.Helikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.Onedayoneofhisfriendslosthiswallet(錢包)andaskedMarkTwaintopayhistrainticketforhim.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourticketandmine,”MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidn’tknowwhattodo.

“Wecandothis,”saidMarkTwain.”Wecangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,youcanhideundermyseat.”Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets---oneforhimselfandoneforhisfriend.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice,”Myfriendisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsonatrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat.”O(jiān)fcourseeveryoneinthetrainlookedatthepoorfriendundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.68.WhydidthefriendaskMarkTwaintopayhistrainticketforhim?A.BecauseMarkTwainwasveryrich.B.Becausethefriendlosthismoney.C.BecauseMarkTwainwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.D.Becausethefriendwantedtosavehismoney.69.Twaintoldhisfriendthat______.A.hedidn’tknowwhattodoB.hewouldbuyaticketforhimC.theconductorwouldn’tchecktheticketsD.hehadn’tenoughmoneyfortwotickets70.Accordingtothisstory,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkMarkTwainis?A.Honest.

B.Humorous.

C.Genuine.

D.Silly.參考答案：BDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．

61．Whichofthefollowing