河南省周口市鄧城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A2.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!參考答案：B略3.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

參考答案：C4. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing參考答案：C5.Thegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_______shewasandwaitedforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A略6.About1．62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2010,__only497,400havecomeback．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)mongwhom

C．a(chǎn)mongwhich

D．inwhom參考答案：B7.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough參考答案：C句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把動(dòng)詞放在as之前。8.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語(yǔ)境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。9.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：A10.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．a(chǎn)ccountforC．describe

D．record參考答案：B句意：我不明白你一個(gè)月怎么花掉這么多錢，我要你向我說明你所花掉的每一筆錢的用途。accountfor“解釋；說明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨認(rèn)出來”；describe“描寫；描述”；record“記錄”。11.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A．hassaid

B．hadsaidC．said

D．wassaying參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。——Ted從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。根據(jù)句意可知說話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。12.Heboughtahouse,___________

thepriceisreasonable.A.whose

B.its

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C13.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially

B.to;specially

C.on;especially

D.with;specially參考答案：A解析：havetroublewith有……的麻煩;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意為“專門地”。14.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D15.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much參考答案：B略16..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C17.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but_______canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

參考答案：A18.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote參考答案：A二、填空19.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployees(21)

free.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employees(22)___(choose)todoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Amicrochipisshown(23)

(compare)withadime,Aug.1,2017,atThreeSquareMarketinRiverFalls,Wis.,(24)

thecompanyhelda'chipparty'foremployeeswhovolunteeredtohavethemicrochipembeddedintheirhands.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipsalsowillbeusedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,(25)

donotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhands(26)

theyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStates(27)

(offer)toimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketingsaysthechipcannottracktheemployee.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonly(28)

theyarewithinafewinchesofthem.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthatthechipsprotectagainstidentitytheftbybeingencrypted,similartocreditcards.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(29)

(approve)thechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,'Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardized(30)

(allow)youtousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”參考答案：21.for

22.pared24.where

25.but26.asif

27.tooffer28.when

29.approved

30.allowing20.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,

61

willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedto

62

(take)immediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or

63

(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebody

64

(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch

65

(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsureto

66

degreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof

67

(argue).Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.

68

,thosewhoare

69

theresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery

70

(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.參考答案：61.which 62.betaken

63.possibly 64.releasing

65.hassuggested66.what

67.argument

68.However

69.against

70.dangerous69.against

考查介詞。根據(jù)前后句意可知本句敘述的是否定這一藥物的人的觀點(diǎn)，所以使用介詞against表示“反對(duì)”。70.dangerous考查形容詞。因?yàn)橛洃浗o了我們身份，正是因?yàn)槲覀冇辛擞洃浳覀儾胖雷约菏钦l(shuí)，現(xiàn)在這種藥物改變了我們的記憶，那么對(duì)我們來說是很危險(xiǎn)的。形容詞dangerous與系動(dòng)詞is連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers．Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry．ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts．AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday．Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit．Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret．

“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime．DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes．AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No．”O(jiān)bamasaidatanewsconference．

“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon'tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup．Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoingdownthatpath,"hesaid．

Nearly20%ofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesduetocancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases．

41．Thenewlawmakeslifedifficultfor

A．Obama

B．tobaccoindustry

C．WhiteHouse

D．USFoodandDrugAdministration

42．WhatdoweknowaboutObama?

A．Henolongersmokes．

B．Hestillsmokesasusual．

C．Hebegantosmokeateighteen．

D．Heistryinghardtogiveupsmoking．

43.Accordingtothepassage,Obamaismostconcernedabout

．

A．children

B．officials

C．hisfamily

D．businessmen參考答案：BDA22.WelovetothinkbackofourtimeintheMoroccandesert.Backin2013wewerestayinginthewildcityofMarrakesh.WestartedwithbrunchatLaMamounia’spoolsideandwalkedaroundthecity.OnehighlightofourdaywasvisitingJardinMajorelle.Assoonaswewalkedin,wewantedtopulloutourphoneandstartedtakingphotosbecauseeverythingwassopicturesque.Theelectricbluewallsandvaseswithpopsofyellowservedastheperfectbackgroundforustoposeinfrontof.Besides,manydifferentsmellsranthroughournoses.Itwastrulyawow-experiencetogettoknowMarrakesh.Later,wegottheopportunitytohoponabustoadesertadventure.Itwasabustourwithlocalguidesontheirwaytothefardesert,stoppingatafewsmalltownsinthemountains.OnthewaywecrossedtheAtlasMountains,andthereweretonsoftinyvillageshidde