河南省安陽(yáng)市林州體育中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，中央電視臺(tái)煞費(fèi)苦心地制作了一個(gè)回顧過(guò)去20年重大事件的節(jié)目。A.steps措施，affairs事務(wù)；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains疼痛，events事件；D.efforts努力，incidents嚴(yán)重。takegreatpainstodosth.“費(fèi)力做某事”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。2.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgotten_________.A.experiment

B.experience

C.effort

D.skill參考答案：B3.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D略4.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works參考答案：B略5.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一本英漢詞典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。6._________wantstotakepartinthematchshouldattendthistrainingfirst．A．Anyone

B．Theone

C．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C7.Itisknownthat_______medicalexaminationhelpspeopletofindouthealthproblemsasearlyas

possible.ks5u A.normal B.general C.regular D.common參考答案：C8.HelikesChinese,____hisbrotherlikesEnglish. A.which

B.what

C.while

D.whether參考答案：C9.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B10.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B11.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來(lái)越擁擠，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車(chē)。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。12.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure參考答案：A略13.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto參考答案：C14.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：住房?jī)r(jià)格仍在上漲。我多么希望每個(gè)普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虛擬證據(jù)，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬證據(jù)，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用had.【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞或had+過(guò)去分詞如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.15.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略16.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A17.--IsyourbrothergoingtoJack’sbirthdaypartytonight?--I’mnotsure.He

gototheconcertwithhisgirlfriendinstead.A.oughtto

B.hasto

C.might

D.must參考答案：C18.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Rick出生在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的家庭，從小就被教育要有責(zé)任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生產(chǎn)；D.broughtin引進(jìn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。19.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C二、新的題型20.TipsforProcrastinators(拖延者)Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”___26___Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.____27____Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.___28___Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.___29___Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed(無(wú)法對(duì)付的).Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.____30____Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful,last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices.C.Youforgotthatthere’salsoanexaminationtoday.D.Trytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplan.E.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.參考答案：26.C

27.F

28.A

29.G

30.E本文是說(shuō)明文。我們?cè)S多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者給出了幾點(diǎn)克服拖延的建議?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。上文敘述精疲力竭時(shí)老師說(shuō)5分鐘后有考試，下句介紹我們?cè)S多人都有拖延做我們?cè)撟龅氖碌拿?。C項(xiàng)：你忘了今天還有考試，連接上下。故選C.【27題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們克服拖延癥可以創(chuàng)建待辦事項(xiàng)清單，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：把你覺(jué)得不太自信或可能會(huì)避免的任務(wù)放在最前面，這是列清單的注意事項(xiàng)，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.【28題詳解】考查主旨大意的提煉。本段建議我們每天找一個(gè)精力充沛的時(shí)間做事會(huì)更有效率。A項(xiàng)：當(dāng)你精力充沛的時(shí)候工作。符合本段內(nèi)容，概括了本段主旨。故選A.【29題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們選擇可靠的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，這有助于你保持專(zhuān)注。G項(xiàng)：你知道別人都在依賴(lài)你，他們認(rèn)為你值得信任和負(fù)責(zé)。與上句連接，這是你專(zhuān)注的原因。故選G.【30題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。本段建議把工作分成幾個(gè)小部分去做，分散任務(wù)更容易完成，還能增加你的自信。E項(xiàng)：一次處理一點(diǎn)你的任務(wù)，而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間考慮從哪里開(kāi)始。符合本段內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明了這樣做的好處。故選E.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列材料，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。Carla,Philip,TracyandMonikaarefourstudentsstudyingatLondonSchoolofBusinessandFinance.Atthebeginningoftheterm,theyaretochoosetheirowncourse(s).Readthecoursedescription(A,B,CandD)andmatchthemwiththeneedsexpressedbythefourstudentsmarked53—56.53.Carla:IfeellikeincreasingskillsinbusinessEnglishtofindanicejob.54.Philip:IwanttoimprovemyexamresultstoenteraBritishuniversitynextyear.55.Tracy:I’dliketogainmorehelpfromateachertoimprovemyEnglishmorequickly.56.Monika:IreallyneedtoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillstocommunicatemorefreely.ATheIELTSexaminationisfastbecomingtheleadingtestforEnglisharoundtheworld,co-managedbytheUniversityofCambridgeandtheBritishCouncil.ItisrecognizedastherequiredEnglishtestforUniversityadmissionintheUnitedKingdom,withsomeuniversitieslookingforscoresashighas8.0inthischallengingexamination.TheILETSexaminationpreparationcoursecanbetakenwithachoiceof20and30lessonsperweek.B

Anumberofcoursesaredesignedforpeoplelookingtoincreaselanguageskillsintheirownfield.ThebusinessandProfessionalEnglishprogrammesprovidestudentswithskillstostudyandorganizehighlevelbusinessinformation,writereports,givepresentations,anddevelopotherprofessionalskillsneedsintheworkplace.Thecoursecanbetakenwithachoiceof25an