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2022-2023學(xué)年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
2.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
3.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______
SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()
A.Howisyourvacation?
B.Howwasyourvacation?
C.Howareyou?
D.Howwereyoudoing
4.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
5.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome
6.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
7.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
8.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
9.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.musthavemanaged
10.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()
A.examining
B.tohaveyoueyesexamined
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.tobeexaminedyoureyes
11.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
12.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
13.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()
A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold
14.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
15.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
16.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
17.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
18.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
19._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
20.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther()
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
21.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
22.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
23.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
24.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
25.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
26.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction()
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
27.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
28.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly
A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why
29.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe______ofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
30.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
31.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
32.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
33.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
34.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
35.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
36.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
37.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
38.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
39.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
40.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter()
A.directB.declareC.actD.behave
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41._______usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
42.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
43.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled
44._______thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
45.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit
46.Wecan’t_______onetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
47.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
48.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures________twice()
49.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()
50.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI________forexactlythreeyears()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
52.A.GB.HC.ID.J
53.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
54.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀(jì)念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.
RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.
RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.
BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars
Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________()
A.selltheirpersonalthings
B.setupfamilybusiness
C.communicatewithothers
D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
56.PassageOne
Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.
Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward(給予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1()
A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel
B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents
C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents
D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren’srebellion
57.WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforce(勞動(dòng)力)isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageageoftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.
Whyaren’ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well,thereisawholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingatamucholderagethanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechidren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity,theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarriedbutit’sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.
TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild
Paragraph1tellsusthat()
A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglarger
B.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontherise
C.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbefore
D.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling
58.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled_____()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
59.A.SB.TC.UD.V
60.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
61.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause__________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices
B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike
C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping
D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted
63.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
64.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest
65.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
66.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
67.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
68.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()
A.materialsforyoungreaders
B.universitycatalogs
C.newspapersandmagazines
D.thefictioncollection
69.Asupermarketplayssoftmusicbecause_______()
A.peopleliketolistentoit
B.thestorehasacomfortabletemperature
C.itwillmakepeoplespend
D.itwillremindpeopletobuythethingstheywant
70.JunkemailisusedasanexampletodemonstratetheInternetmay()
A.helppeoplebecomemillionairesquickly
B.bringgreattroublestoone'slife
C.giveexcitementtopeople
D.bringaboutanageofinformation
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.9.____()
73.7.____()
74.74.____()
75.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
77.68.____()
78.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoProtectOurEyesight.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生患上了近視。
2.應(yīng)如何改善這一狀況(不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用眼、注意合理用眼等)。
3.你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)
參考答案
1.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以逗號(hào)后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
2.A如果你不去,我也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),需用neither或nor引出倒裝句,故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句,表示將來(lái)意義,所以主句應(yīng)用shall,并將其提至主語(yǔ)的前面。故選A
3.B
4.BBrecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A如果沒(méi)有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
6.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.A
8.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選D
9.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
10.B如果你不能看清黑板上寫(xiě)的字,可能你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bneed作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示需要,必要,其后可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義,根據(jù)句意可知,you并非被檢查的對(duì)象,eyes才是,故排除A項(xiàng)。needtodosth.為固定用法,意為需要做……。eyes和examine之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓某物被(別人)做。故選B
11.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過(guò),不可能發(fā)生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。故選A
12.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade(在過(guò)去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
13.C
14.DD句意:如果沒(méi)有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫(xiě)出其著名小說(shuō)《永別了,武器》。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
15.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
16.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了,但是這似乎對(duì)她不起作用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有影響。effect意為影響時(shí),是名詞;affect為動(dòng)詞,意為影響,感染;effective為形容詞,意為有效的,起作用的;affective為形容詞,意為情感的,表達(dá)感情的
17.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱(chēng),斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dbeworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
19.C句意:什么也沒(méi)做成,晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示原因的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。故選C
20.A在我們進(jìn)一步繼續(xù)下去之前,有必要對(duì)這個(gè)聲明進(jìn)行審查。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用before(在……之前)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when(當(dāng)……時(shí)),until(直到),since(從……以后,自……以來(lái))這三個(gè)詞雖然都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思不符合題意。故選A
21.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門(mén)口那棵高樹(shù)的枝干。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的short提至句首,所以選D
22.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
23.D要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話(huà)就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)順利進(jìn)展。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
24.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
25.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.C
27.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.D我們必須得在7點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句既可以是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,也可以是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。若本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞應(yīng)為A、B選項(xiàng)中的thereason,此時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項(xiàng)均不正確。本句只能是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why,不可再加that,故本題選D
29.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線(xiàn),outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線(xiàn)之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
30.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無(wú)關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B
31.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有人照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞連接,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
32.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C
33.A面試時(shí),外觀(guān)整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
35.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A
36.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話(huà),我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語(yǔ)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確
37.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測(cè),所以應(yīng)選C
38.A她是一位非常能干的秘書(shū);她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂(yōu)慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A
39.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全,盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的was可知,主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A
40.D孩子們?nèi)绻缓煤帽憩F(xiàn)的話(huà)就不能跟我們一起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbehaveoneself為固定搭配,意為表現(xiàn)得體,使舉止規(guī)矩,其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法
41.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀(guān)察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
42.D這所新校舍將在2018年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D
43.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.C如果她今天下午出發(fā),星期天就能到那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,形成部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。故選C
45.AA句意:我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。can表示可能性,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示可能,符合題意。musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做過(guò)……,不用于疑問(wèn)句;shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事(事實(shí)上卻沒(méi)做);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
46.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
hope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
expect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.D句意:把所有這些數(shù)據(jù)檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故應(yīng)選D
49.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語(yǔ));rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩て?。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
50.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿(mǎn)三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此,選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems…可知,美國(guó)人希望政府能夠保護(hù)他們免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題的干擾,這是他們所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】G根據(jù)最后一段第二句至結(jié)尾Mywifehadagoodidea…Thereweresomeniceplantsamongtheweeds…thatiswhyweneedtohireafull-timegardenerthisyear.可知,作者的妻子在前兩年建議對(duì)花園放任不管,結(jié)果今年他們需要雇用一個(gè)全職的園丁。由此可推知,因?yàn)閮赡隉o(wú)人打理,所以花園情況不大好。故選G
53.DD根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因人崇尚忠誠(chéng),忠誠(chéng)意味著對(duì)家族和部落的忠誠(chéng),所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)不符合題意
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第一句…butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.可知,一些人建立自己的網(wǎng)站只是為了與大家交流日常生活。故選C
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章第二段第一句話(huà)Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會(huì)給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)麻煩,也就是說(shuō)有些樹(shù)木的麻煩是人類(lèi)造成的。其余三項(xiàng)均與文義不符
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話(huà)可知,很多父母抱怨他們十幾歲的孩子很叛逆。由此可知,父母并不喜歡孩子叛逆。故選D
57.D
58.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C由文章大意及以上題目的分析可知,本文主要講述了應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生應(yīng)對(duì)新工作的最好辦法是尋找一個(gè)典范,細(xì)心觀(guān)察并模仿之,C項(xiàng)即是文章中心思想的總體概括。故選C項(xiàng)
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】U根據(jù)第三段第一句OfficehoursinBritainandtheUSareusuallyfrom9a.m.until5p.m.…可知,英國(guó)和美國(guó)的辦公時(shí)間通常是從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。故選
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