2022上半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

3.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

4.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

5.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

6.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

7.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork（）

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

8.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm（）

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

9.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

10.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

11.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____（）

A.examining

B.tohaveyoueyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tobeexaminedyoureyes

12.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

13.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

14.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle（）

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested

15.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

16.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

17.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

18.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

19.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

20.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

21.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

22.A.GB.HC.ID.J

23.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

24.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

25.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

26.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting（）

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

27.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood（）

A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect

28._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely（）

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

29.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

30.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________（）

A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired

31.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

32.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

33.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

34.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

35.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

36.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists（）

A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as

37.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

38.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

39.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

40.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam（）

42._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem（）

43.Wecan’t_______onetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

44.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed（）

45.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

46.Thenewschoolbuilding,_______bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

47.Itisworth_______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

48.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

49.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

50.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis（）itisascience

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

52.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

53.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

54.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

56.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetaileveryday

57.Inthesecondeditionofthebook（）

A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded

B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled

C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided

D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

59.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______（）

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

60.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

61.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

62.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

63.Tyrepressurechanges（）

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

64.Fromthispassage,weknowthat（）

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

65.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

67.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

68.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

69.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

70.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll（）

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

四、情景對話(8題)71.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.74.____（）

73.73.____（）

74.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

75.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

78.75.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletetheposteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

你校學(xué)生會將為即將到來的教師節(jié)舉行演出。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一則海報。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間為2018年9月10日星期一晚上7點；（2）地點是學(xué)校報告廳；（3）文藝演出包括校長講話、教師和學(xué)生代表（delegate）發(fā)言及學(xué)生文藝演出，并要提醒學(xué)生們提前10分鐘入場，不要亂扔垃圾。

Performance

Inordertocelebrate（1）__________,someperformanceswillbegivenat（2）__________onSept.10,2018（Mondayevening）in（3）__________.Allstudentsarewelcometotherightplace（4）__________beforetheperformancebegin.

（5）__________willgiveaspeechattheceremonyandsometeacherandstudentdelegateswillmakespeechesfirst,andthentheperformancewillstart.

Allareexpectedtobecivilizedaudienceandmakesureyoudon’tleaveanylitterinthehall.

Wishyouaniceevening!

TheStudentUnion

參考答案

1.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

2.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B表演結(jié)束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會在以后的生活中得到回報。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。另外，you和repay之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，表示被報答，被償還。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

5.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝；根據(jù)時間狀語從句中的saw可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語前。故選C

6.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

7.CC句意：這家公司有兩家分公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在紐約。代詞的用法。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩家子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個，而兩者中的另一個要用theother來表達(dá)。因此，本題的正確答案為C

8.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前，即過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

9.D盡管個頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

10.D杰克工作到深夜，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）和only+不定式（短語）這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

11.B如果你不能看清黑板上寫的字，可能你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bneed作行為動詞時，表示需要，必要，其后可用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，表示被動意義，根據(jù)句意可知，you并非被檢查的對象，eyes才是，故排除A項。needtodosth.為固定用法，意為需要做……。eyes和examine之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為讓某物被（別人）做。故選B

12.B在公交車上要小心小偷，把你的錢和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用where（在……的地方）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，這三項均不符合題意。故選B

13.C句意：同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀，congratulate只能與介詞on搭配，因此應(yīng)選C

14.B這個網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎，年輕人喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfamiliar：熟悉的，常見的，befamiliarwith意為熟悉……；popular：受歡迎的，流行的，通俗的，bepopularwith意為受……歡迎；similar:相似的，類似的，常和介詞to搭配；interested：感興趣的，關(guān)心的，常和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

15.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

16.A讓我給你演示一下計算機(jī)的使用方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

18.B盡管沒有得到支持，我繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意為盡管……，后接名詞性短語

19.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldn’t：不應(yīng)該，應(yīng)該不會；can’t：不能,不會；mustn’t：禁止,一定不能；needn’t：不必,不需要，符合題意。故選D

20.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移動支付的時代將要到來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A本句含有一個由when引導(dǎo)的修飾先行詞time的定語從句，主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

21.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

22.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎？

——遠(yuǎn)非如此。她是個護(hù)士。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】GFarfromit:遠(yuǎn)非如此；Whateveryousay:無論你說什么，隨你的便；Youbet:你說的沒錯；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

23.C我們的工作時間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動的，僅用于名詞之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。［考點］表語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A。

25.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

26.BB句意：自上次委員會會議以來，我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來，從……起一直……；而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點，表示在……時；before：在……之前，根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意

27.C

28.A句意：要不是你來看我，我會非常孤單的。短語辨析題。butfor若非，要不是；onaccountof由于，因為；owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語氣，只有butfor可用于虛擬語氣中

29.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

30.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法，意為請別人做某事，其中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C

31.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

32.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

33.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語untilDecember31，對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A

34.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了，否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當(dāng)……的時候；except：除……之外，跟句子時要加that，A，C，D項均不符合句意，故選B

35.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；lessthan：少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為剛……就

37.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時間或金錢做某事，其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間，故選C

38.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

39.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致，當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測，當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時；當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

40.C如果你不能按時完成工作，我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：堅持，堅決要求；assist：幫助，協(xié)助；persist：執(zhí)意，堅持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

42.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句。whether（是否）可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但沒有詞義，不符合題意；what引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在句中作主語或賓語，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故選D

43.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

［考點］詞義辨析

hope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

44.AA句意：新法規(guī)將在它通過那天開始生效。詞語搭