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2022下半年成都市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

2.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()

A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the

3.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

4.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

5.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

6.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

7.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

8.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

9.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

10.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

11.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV()

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

12.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()

A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

13.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

14.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

15.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

16.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

17.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

18.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

19.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

20.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

21.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

22.Everybodysaysheisan()writer

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

23.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

24.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit()

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

25.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

26.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

27.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

28.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

29.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

30.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

31.Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome()

A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted

32.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

33.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

34.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

35.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

36.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich()themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

37.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

38.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

39.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

40.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge________ofmoneyfortheirservice()

42.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

43.Theuniversity()fourcollegesandfiveacademies

44.Neverbefore()availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy

45.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

46.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries()

47.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

48.________dictionaryisenoughforme()

49.Thesamples________inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

50.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned$32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

52.Thecommentsgiventoemployeesshould()inordertostrengthentheirself-respect

A.befrequent

B.showrespectandconcern

C.bemuchinamount

D.benegativesometimes

53.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

54.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

56.Thetax-collectorsentalettertotheartistinorderto_____()

A.sendhimanewtaxform

B.returnthemoneyoverpaid

C.remindhimofpayingthetax

D.explaintherulesoftaxpaying

57.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?

Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?

NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofone’sdailylife

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature

58.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走動)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth

Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph()

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated

59.48.____()

60.49.____()

61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()

A.MissingaBus

B.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirror

D.TheMirroroftheStation

62.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

63.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

64.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

65.____Asanexcellentbasketballplayer,Jonathanplaysanactivepartinalloftheschool'sactivities.Hethinkssportcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandeverybodyshouldtakepart.Hewishestoarrangesomeactivitiesthateverybodycouldjoinin()

66.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()

A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

67.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

68.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

69.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

70.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.74.____()

73.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

74.69.____()

75.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

76.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.68.____()

78.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHi!Jack:innolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswersheet.

1.以Hi!Jack:為題頭給好朋友(Jack)寫一封e-mail。

2.信中介紹一下你的近況。

3.注意:最后署名不要用自己的真實姓名。

Hi!Jack

參考答案

1.B當你學開車的時候,有一個好老師會有很大的區(qū)別。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語,所以應用have的動名詞形式。故選B

2.B我認為他不在乎那件事,是吧?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主從復合句,反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,注意否定前移。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B

3.D句意:無論你決定做什么,你都應努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句,并在從句中做賓語;wherever意為無論哪里,也可引導讓步狀語從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導條件狀語從句。故選D

4.D句意:目前,這個城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應為該句的謂語動詞,在四個選項中,選項B和選項D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語的時態(tài)應該是現(xiàn)在時??梢钥闯?,選項B是一般過去時,在時態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項D是現(xiàn)在進行時,故本題應選D

5.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C

6.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。[考點]名詞的數(shù)Dmuch:許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多,修飾復數(shù)名詞;more:(數(shù)、量等)更多的,更大的,為much和many的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞。information(信息)為不可數(shù)名詞,且句中沒有進行比較,所以應用much修飾。故選D。

8.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個,相當于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應用it。故選B

9.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選A

10.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

11.B

12.AA句意:湯姆必須填寫工作申請表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導的主語從句中,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可省略。故選A

13.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確,意為她的主意

14.D句意:正是在南方的一個小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當?shù)氐男iL。強調(diào)句型題。強調(diào)句型結構為:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D

15.DD分析句子結構可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

16.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個,在every…and(every)…結構之后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

17.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

18.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動詞搭配。本題考查動詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案

19.D部門領導堅持說他應該被給予絕對的權威來管理辦公室的工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導的賓語從句中謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)

20.B句意:到下個結婚紀念日她就已經(jīng)結婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時間,而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時,所以本題應用將來完成時

21.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語,構成denydoingsth.結構,意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關系,常與否定詞連用

22.C

23.D【翻譯】如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會這么悲慘。[考點]虛擬語氣D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句表示與過去事實相反,由時間狀語atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以主句謂語應用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”的形式,其否定式為“would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形”,所以本題選D。

24.A我已經(jīng)告訴你我要買它了,無論花多少錢。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Ahowever引導的讓步狀語從句語序為:however+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,符合此結構的只有A項。D項中nomatterhow也可引導讓步狀語從句,但其后缺少much。故選A

25.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.D由于未能到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市尋找工作了。本題考查非謂語動詞。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結構。句子主語與fail的邏輯主語一致,所以fail應用分詞結構;fail與其邏輯主語he之間又是主謂關系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

27.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構成了威脅。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B

28.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A

29.A既然你得到了一個好機會,就要好好利用。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結構用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

31.D

32.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

33.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認為流行歌手很酷。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡

34.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖?。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見

35.A30.【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意為使某人想起某事,為固定搭配

36.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾;interrupt意為打斷,例如:interruptaconversation打斷談話;prevent意為阻止,常用于短語prevent…from中;interfere意為干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A學校禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。故選A

38.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

39.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時;outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C

41.C句意:我們將不得不為他們的服務支付一大筆錢。固定搭配題。四個選項中能與alarge搭配并修飾不可數(shù)名詞money的只有amount,構成短語alargeamountof,意為許多,大量

42.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

adaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.BB句意:這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。詞義辨析題。bemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質的名詞;becomposedof:由……組成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.CC句意:以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應用于許多不同的研究領域中。倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)題。表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C

45.B句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項符合

46.A人們認為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關系。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】bigevent并不是特指,故應用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關系,所以應用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案

47.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

當祈使句為let’s…時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句為letus…時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

48.D句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時,則放在這些詞之后。故應選D

49.A句意:樣品質量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

50.C句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C

51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句ThefledglingcompanywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.可知,比爾·蓋茨之所以退學是因為他覺得課堂不如工作有趣。故選D

52.BB事實細節(jié)題。本題詢問為了提高員工的自尊心,在評論員工時應該怎樣做。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知,經(jīng)理們要建立真正尊重員工、關心員工的交流方式,以幫助他們提升自我形象,對自我和工作感覺良好。故選項B(表示尊重與關心)為正確答案

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知,HolmesRahe這一研究顯示的是你要承受多大程度的壓力。故選A

54.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句…h(huán)emustbejustrude.可知,艾倫認為他一定很沒禮貌,句中rude表示粗魯?shù)?,沒禮貌的。故選A

55.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機器人可推知,專家們正在努力讓機器人幫忙做最無聊和危險的工作,所以C項正確。文中并沒有說明目前的礦用機器人做大部分采礦工作,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險氣體的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B項不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.可知,機器人可以在黑暗中做危險的工作,所以D項不正確。故選C

56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章最后一句話可知,政府官員認為這位藝術家多付了稅金,因此將多余的錢退還給了納稅者。B項與此意相同,故選B

57.B主旨大意題。本文先介紹了黃石國家公園的基本情況,然后引入了移動電話的問題,接下來是不同的人對這個話題的不同看法,故應選B

58.B

59.A

60.B

61.CC主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是湯姆由于錯看成鏡子中的時間而誤了班車的故事,因此只有C項最符合文義

62.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙,故A項符合題意

63.C事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一句可知人們上大學的動力是他們堅信上大學能夠為職業(yè)生涯提供幫助和準備。故只有C項最符合題意

64.D

65.CCJonathan是一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員,他希望組織一些每個人都能參與的活動,這些與選項C中的Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions…encouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents…相匹配。故選C

66.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearching…可知,雪盲的產(chǎn)生是因為在雪地里眼睛長時間找不到具體目標聚焦。由此可推知,為了避免雪盲的發(fā)生,需要給眼睛提供目標物。故選C

67.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章第一段點明主旨:每個年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱,最快樂的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈予,而不把時間浪費在悔恨上的人。接下來三段分別描述了孩子、年輕人和老年人三個年齡段的人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們在不同的年齡段都應該享受快樂,所以選項D正確

68.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顧客通常認為酒店會為了吸引顧客而降低入住價格。故選D

69.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:關于《傲慢與偏見》這本書哪項(說法)是正確的?分析本文第二段可知,《傲慢與偏見》這本書中講述了當時的婚姻狀況,當時有錢人之間的婚姻都是由女方父母做主,并且父母給新婚夫婦一些錢做嫁妝之后就不再管他們的經(jīng)濟問題,這是當時英國社會生活的一個方面

70.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知,光技術在古代就已經(jīng)引起了發(fā)明家們的興趣

71.D

72.C

73.BYes,that’sright

74.E

75.D

76.C

77.D

78.E

79.Hi!Jack,I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter.NowI’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforyourcareandtellyousomethingaboutmystudyandlife.SinceIwasasenior,greatchangeshavetakenplacetome.Firstofall,Iamstudyingmuchharderthaneverwiththepu

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