2022下半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

2.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears（）

A.getusedtoliving

B.usedtolive

C.beusedtolive

D.usedtoliving

3.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

4.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

5.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems（）

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

6.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

7.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

8.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother（）

A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike

9.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

10.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

11.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

12.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

13.Itwasonlya（）injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

14.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

15.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

16.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

17.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

18.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

19.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit（）

A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough

20.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

21.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

22.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

23.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

24.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

25.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

26.Itisnecessaryto_____alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage（）

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

27.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

28.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

29.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

30.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

31.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

32.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

33.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket（）

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

34.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

35.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

36.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

37.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

38.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently（）

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

39.Freeticketswillbegivento_____phonesusfirst（）

A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who

40.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope（）

42.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit（）

43.Thesamples________inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

44._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

45.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel__________（）

46.Youhadbetter（）mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit

47.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural________inwesternregions（）

48.Everyoneisbusy________theexaminationintheclassroom（）

49.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer（）

50.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction（）

A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.Acomfortablehome

C.Agoodmeal

D.Afamilycar

53.Accordingtotheauthor,（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

54.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe______（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

57.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension（）

A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical

59.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets（）

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

62.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

63.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

64.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

65.HowardHughes’sparentsdied__________（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

66.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調(diào)）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich

68.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

69.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

70.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______（）

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours

B.theearthisdividedintotimezones

C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize

D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

72.70.____（）

73.74.____（）

74.72.____（）

75.75.____（）

76.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.7.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為有毅力的人容易成功；

2.為什么這么說(shuō)？

參考答案

1.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態(tài)，懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A

3.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

4.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，空格后面是對(duì)evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D

5.CCincase:以防，萬(wàn)一；indoubt：懷疑，不確定；inturn:相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而，反而，依次，輪流；inthat:因?yàn)?，由于。根?jù)句意可知，選C

6.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但含義不同。when:何時(shí)；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B很明顯，開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.D

9.C布朗先生的月工資增長(zhǎng)了100美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長(zhǎng)的表達(dá)方式。increaseby意為增長(zhǎng)了……，increaseto表示增長(zhǎng)到……，而increasein則表明在……方面增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢(qián)，但是我只有幾枚不值錢(qián)的硬幣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢(qián)的；priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的；invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

12.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B

13.A這只是個(gè)小傷，沒(méi)那么嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的；special:特別的；similar:相似的；substantial:實(shí)在的，本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申訴，向……呼吁，對(duì)……有吸引力；adjustto：適應(yīng)……；amountto：共計(jì)；attachto：與……相關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺(jué)得它令人嘆為觀止。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time（that）…是固定句型，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）；havegoneto:去了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）。故選C

16.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

17.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類(lèi)似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

18.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合

19.A這是一次相當(dāng)困難的考試，但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Afairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籺oo：太……；rather:很，非常；enough:足夠。雖然四個(gè)詞都可作副詞，修飾形容詞，但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于形容詞之后，所以A項(xiàng)正確。注意：此題官方給出的答案為A項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)詞義和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，C項(xiàng)也說(shuō)得通

20.C——你看起來(lái)很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

21.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

22.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作，cooperatewith意為與……合作；correspond：符合，相一致；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿(mǎn)三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿(mǎn)三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

24.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見(jiàn)，但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的，經(jīng)常與talks連用，表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談（商談、談判）;longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.BB句意：那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

26.A學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累，積聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.A

28.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.B你能用更少的錢(qián)和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來(lái)修飾；people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來(lái)修飾。故選B

30.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛(ài)的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.D他害怕其他人會(huì)認(rèn)為他是在炫耀或高人一等。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語(yǔ)，意為炫耀，夸耀。showup意為顯現(xiàn)；show通常不與in和out搭配。故選D

32.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前有each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

33.B那天晚上如果你不快點(diǎn)的話，你可能會(huì)因太晚而拿不到門(mén)票。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知，本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had+過(guò)去分詞形式，表示否定時(shí)用hadn't+過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

34.C足球隊(duì)贏得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，that本身無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；what（什么）和which（哪一個(gè)）在同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定成分；as一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C

35.D我仍然記得第一次見(jiàn)到她的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

36.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)椋瑧?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

37.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

38.A句意：法語(yǔ)不是他的母語(yǔ)，但他能說(shuō)得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配，意為母語(yǔ)

39.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)打電話給我們，都會(huì)得到免費(fèi)票。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to之后為賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。whoever表示任何人，不論什么人，不論是誰(shuí)，充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選B

40.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣，故選A

41.D句意：到今年年底，他們將會(huì)在歐洲開(kāi)始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果句中出現(xiàn)由介詞by加上將來(lái)時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，主要表示到將來(lái)某時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意

42.B句意：艾瑞克幸運(yùn)地找到一份他喜歡的工作，而且薪水很高。本題考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故B正確。A選項(xiàng)moreorless表示數(shù)量或程度上：或多或少。B選項(xiàng)what'smore而且，相當(dāng)于moreover。C選項(xiàng)asaresult作為最終結(jié)果的意思。D選項(xiàng)inanycase在任何情況下，無(wú)論如何

43.A句意：樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊，但大體上來(lái)說(shuō)是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為變化，有不同，表示一組類(lèi)似的事物（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有差別；change意為改變，交換；disagree意為不同意，不一致；exchange意為交換，交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

44.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A

45.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】tostayin作后置定語(yǔ)修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

46.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫(xiě)下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過(guò)，擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

47.B句意：許多公司正在努力開(kāi)發(fā)西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。詞義辨析題。sources意為來(lái)源；resources意為資源；materials意為物質(zhì)，材料，power意為能源。自然資源常用naturalresources來(lái)表達(dá)

48.A每個(gè)人都在教室里忙著考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

bebusywith為固定搭配，意為忙于……。故選A

49.C句意：她還沒(méi)有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether，表示是否，故可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閺木渲械恼Z(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)，因此只能選C

50.D要是我在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有及格。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】ifonly意為要是……就好了，其后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)一種沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewmonths可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D

51.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)說(shuō)明父母可以采取一些方法來(lái)提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力，即通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)孩子積極回答，從而提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。故選C

52.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第三句Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation…可知，其他層次涉及身體上的滿(mǎn)足，即食物、舒適、安全和交通。由此可推知，選項(xiàng)B不包括在內(nèi)。故選A

53.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段前兩句可知，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。rathercomplicated是文中farfromsimple（一點(diǎn)兒也不簡(jiǎn)單）的同義替換。故選A

54.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，文章先后介紹了雪盲、雪盲出現(xiàn)的原因以及克服的方法。故選A

55.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily…可知，容易長(zhǎng)胖的傾向經(jīng)常在家族中遺傳。其中runinfamily是家族遺傳的意思。由此可推知，如果家族中有人容易長(zhǎng)胖，我們也有可能容易長(zhǎng)胖。故選C

56.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹(shù)蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知，選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項(xiàng)。故選A

57.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知，農(nóng)民可以在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的位置定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥，這樣可以節(jié)省50%~70%的農(nóng)藥。故選A

58.BB推理判斷題。作者在文章第一段即點(diǎn)出聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)的重要性，并在下文闡述了聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)的技巧及步驟。由此可推知，作者對(duì)聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選B

59.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段最后三句N(xiāo)oothernumber