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2022下半年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
2.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
3.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
4.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
5.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()
A.Howinteresting
B.Howaninteresting
C.Whatinteresting
D.Whataninteresting
6.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
7.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
8.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
10.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
11.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
12.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
13.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
14.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
16.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
17.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
18.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
19.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
20.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
21.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()
A.Whichwasexpected
B.Thatwasexpected
C.Aswasexpected
D.Soitwasexpected
22.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
23.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
24.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
25._____weathermaybetoohottothetourists()
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
26.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
27.A.GB.HC.ID.J
28.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
29.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
30.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
31.Thedishterrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
32.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()
A.mustn'thavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
33.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()
A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse
34.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
35.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
36.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
37.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
38.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
39.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()
A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen
40.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident
A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itdoesn'tmatter()youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore
42.Scientistsestimatethatabout530,000otherobjects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,________theEarthtoo()
43.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou()
44.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
45.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting________tillnextMonday()
46.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_______oneteachesyoualot()
47.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
48.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
49.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()
50.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
C.backonehourineachnewtimezone
D.backonehourforthewholetrip
52.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
54.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
55.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified(確定),includingearly-infancy(幼兒期),whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary(謹慎的)ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.
Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步)stage
Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage()
A.Growthinearlyinfancy
B.Theactivetoddler
C.Howababylearnstowalk
D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy
56.Strategictimesarebestforusto____()
A.saveenergy
B.checke-mails
C.tudyefficiently
D.organizeactivities
57.Theunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans________()
A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter
58.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_________()
A.clearthevision
B.remedysnowblindness
C.easethisannoyance
D.loosenthemuscles
59.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
60.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
61.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
62.Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalotoftranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)靜劑),antidepressantsandantianxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexercise(有氧健身運動)seemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循環(huán))andimprovethebody’sutilization(利用)ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtodophysicalexercise
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise
63.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
64.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering__________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
65.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()
A.shareAmericancustomsandculture
B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety
C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly
D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms
66.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
67.Soundisusedtoreplace_________()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
68.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
69.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
70.Whateconomicsituationisbestexpressedas"basketcase"(Paragraph4)()
A.VerybadB.PromisingC.UnexpectedD.Naturallydeveloped
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.9.____()
73.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.73.____()
75.69.____()
76.74.____()
77.68.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。
2.產(chǎn)生這種問題的原因。
3.解決的辦法
參考答案
1.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A在英國大約有500萬家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)從句。B項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;C、D兩項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
3.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
4.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
5.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個角色啊!難怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案應(yīng)該是D
6.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
8.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
10.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C
11.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
12.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
13.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
15.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D
16.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情
17.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
18.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
19.D直到我開始工作,我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D
20.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C正如預(yù)想的那樣,仍然可以買到一些演唱會的門票。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語等成分,意為正如,正像,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;選項D不是非限制性定語從句。故選C
22.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A
23.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
24.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C
25.B這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞weather。what和which是疑問代詞,故排除選項C、D;so常修飾形容詞或副詞;such常修飾名詞或代詞,意為這樣的,如此的,符合題意。故選B
26.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
27.C是露西婭解救了那個溺水的孩子。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】I分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。句中強調(diào)的是主語Lucia(指人),所以空處可用that或who連接。故選I
28.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
29.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
30.D
31.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
32.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.C
34.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.B詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
36.A句意:喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
37.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
38.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。
[考點]主語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C
39.B由于沒有進一步的討論,會議結(jié)束了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以逗號前是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。discussions和arise(產(chǎn)生)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B
40.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準備一長篇演講稿。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作狀語。prepare和其邏輯主語thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故選A
41.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知,應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
42.B科學(xué)家估計大約有53萬種其他一些小到雷達都監(jiān)測不到的物體環(huán)繞在地球周圍。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中缺少謂語,故可排除選項A。再根據(jù)句意可知,物體(objects)環(huán)繞地球應(yīng)該采用主動語態(tài),而且這個動作應(yīng)該是正在進行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。選項C為一般將來時,選項D為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),均不符合句意。故選B
43.C要下雨了。你最好帶把傘。
[考點]詞義辨析
bring:帶來,拿來;take:帶走,拿走;carry:拿,隨身攜帶;fetch:(去)拿來,(去)請來。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考點]詞語搭配
beparticularabout意為講究,對……挑剔,為固定搭配
45.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會議推遲到下周一。
[考點]詞義辨析
putup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上,增加;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
affirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.B你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天就去剪。
[考點]非謂語動詞
need后跟動名詞作賓語,應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動含義,相當(dāng)于needtobedone,意為需要被……。故選B
48.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D
49.B到下星期的這個時候,我就已經(jīng)為這個公司工作30年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B
50.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
51.A
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分別與選項A、B、C一一對應(yīng),只有選項D不正確
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號后面是對前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A
54.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡的主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍首。故選B
55.D[答案]D
[詳解]這篇文章講的是嬰兒的幾個發(fā)展階段
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三點可知,要在關(guān)鍵的時間學(xué)習(xí),不要在瞌睡的時候?qū)W習(xí);可以晚點查看電子郵件,因為這些任務(wù)不需要很多精力就能完成。由此可推知,應(yīng)該把關(guān)鍵的時間用來有效率地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C
57.C[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…attackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.可知,黑客會對每個賬戶猜測10次密碼來破解賬戶,這將會對將近1%用戶的賬戶造成威脅。comprise:包括,構(gòu)成;compensate:補償,賠償;endanger:使處于險境,危及;encounter:遭遇,偶然碰見。故選C
58.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.可知,在這種情況下,由于人身體的自然反應(yīng),眼睛會分泌液體(眼淚)來緩解這種不舒服。故選C
59.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,學(xué)生在課程開始前要先進行一項在線語言測試。故選A
60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知,年輕人穿奇裝異服、留奇特發(fā)型并不是真的為了激怒父母,而是感覺自己與還未接受他們的成人世界隔絕了,所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會來展示自己的存在。故選D
61.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知,人類生活之所以依賴于熱量,是因為沒有熱量人類將會被凍死,即無法生存。故選D
62.A[考點]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,本文在第一段提出觀點:一個人有好心情則好;如果有不良情緒,就會成為問題。在第二段中提出避免不良情緒的最好方法不是通過藥物。第三、四段重點介紹了有氧運動這一方法。選項A怎樣戰(zhàn)勝不良情緒,符合題意。故選A
63.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴著阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品流傳。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與原文不符
64.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段可知,人們將自己的生活與穴居人相比較,認為穴居人不會擔(dān)心股票市場和原子彈。但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。所以現(xiàn)在的人們和穴居人都會有壓力,只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C
65.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四、五句Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountries…‘side-by-side’living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.可知,來自其他國家的移民沒有完全堅持自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,也沒有完全拋棄,而是推崇side-by-side這種生活方式,即保留許多自己的風(fēng)俗,并在某些方面遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選B
66.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時候,通過采用一些簡單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語言能力。由此可以推知,語言能力可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉硖岣?。故D項為正確答案
67.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正確答案為D
68.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D由最后一段第一句話Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的關(guān)注點是障礙(barrier)
69.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知應(yīng)聘者在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些不利的信息以免被發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的情況,故選A,其中l(wèi)eavingout…和原文中omission同義
70.A猜測詞義題。題干意為什么樣的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境可以最好地表達‘basketcase’?根據(jù)第四段第二句Ghanahasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficulties可知,在上世紀80年代和90年代早期加納經(jīng)濟非常糟糕。故A為正確答案
71.A
72.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E
73.B
74.A
75.E
76.A
77.B
78.D
79.OnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspaceNowadays,themostannoyingproblemincyberspaceistheviolationofpersonalprivacy.Phonenumbersaresoldforbusinessusage;moreover,someaccountsandpasswordsofe-banksarestolenandconsequentlypersonalsavingsarelost.Whyispersonalprivacysoeasilyviolatedincyberspace?First,thelegislatureisresponsibleforthedelayofmakinglawsagainstsuchviolation.Second,criminalstakeadvantageoftheflawsoftheInternetsystemandstealpersonalinformationforindecentpurposes.Third,somenetizensputtheirimportantpersonalinformationonwebsitesaccidentally,givingotherschancesofdoingharmtotheirprivacy.Inordertostoptheviolation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Mosturgently,lawsaboutcyberspaceshouldbemadeassoonaspossibleandenforcedstrictly.Besides,netizensshouldbealertanddonotputimportantpersonalinformationonline.Onlybythejointeffortofthewholesocietycancyberspacehaveasoundenvironment2022下半年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
2.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
3.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
4.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
5.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()
A.Howinteresting
B.Howaninteresting
C.Whatinteresting
D.Whataninteresting
6.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
7.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletole
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