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2022下半年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

2.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

3.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

4.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

5.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

6.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

7.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

8.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

10.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

11.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

13.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

14.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

16.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

17.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

18.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

19.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

20.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

21.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

22.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

23.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

24.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

25._____weathermaybetoohottothetourists()

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

26.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

27.A.GB.HC.ID.J

28.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

29.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

30.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

31.Thedishterrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

32.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

33.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

34.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

35.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

36.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

37.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

38.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

39.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen

40.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident

A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itdoesn'tmatter()youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore

42.Scientistsestimatethatabout530,000otherobjects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,________theEarthtoo()

43.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou()

44.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()

45.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting________tillnextMonday()

46.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_______oneteachesyoualot()

47.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()

48.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()

49.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()

50.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

C.backonehourineachnewtimezone

D.backonehourforthewholetrip

52.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

54.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

55.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified(確定),includingearly-infancy(幼兒期),whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary(謹慎的)ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.

Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步)stage

Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage()

A.Growthinearlyinfancy

B.Theactivetoddler

C.Howababylearnstowalk

D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy

56.Strategictimesarebestforusto____()

A.saveenergy

B.checke-mails

C.tudyefficiently

D.organizeactivities

57.Theunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans________()

A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter

58.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_________()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

59.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

60.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

61.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

62.Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalotoftranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)靜劑),antidepressantsandantianxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexercise(有氧健身運動)seemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation(血液循環(huán))andimprovethebody’sutilization(利用)ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage()

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

63.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

64.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

65.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

66.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

67.Soundisusedtoreplace_________()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

68.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

69.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

70.Whateconomicsituationisbestexpressedas"basketcase"(Paragraph4)()

A.VerybadB.PromisingC.UnexpectedD.Naturallydeveloped

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.9.____()

73.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.73.____()

75.69.____()

76.74.____()

77.68.____()

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。

2.產(chǎn)生這種問題的原因。

3.解決的辦法

參考答案

1.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A在英國大約有500萬家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后是一個非限制性定語從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)從句。B項不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;C、D兩項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

3.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

4.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

5.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個角色啊!難怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案應(yīng)該是D

6.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

8.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

10.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

11.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

12.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

13.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because

15.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

16.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情

17.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

18.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

19.D直到我開始工作,我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D

20.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C正如預(yù)想的那樣,仍然可以買到一些演唱會的門票。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語等成分,意為正如,正像,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;選項D不是非限制性定語從句。故選C

22.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

23.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點]副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

24.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

25.B這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞weather。what和which是疑問代詞,故排除選項C、D;so常修飾形容詞或副詞;such常修飾名詞或代詞,意為這樣的,如此的,符合題意。故選B

26.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

27.C是露西婭解救了那個溺水的孩子。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】I分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。句中強調(diào)的是主語Lucia(指人),所以空處可用that或who連接。故選I

28.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

29.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

30.D

31.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A

32.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.C

34.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

36.A句意:喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

37.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

38.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

39.B由于沒有進一步的討論,會議結(jié)束了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以逗號前是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。discussions和arise(產(chǎn)生)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B

40.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準備一長篇演講稿。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作狀語。prepare和其邏輯主語thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故選A

41.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知,應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

42.B科學(xué)家估計大約有53萬種其他一些小到雷達都監(jiān)測不到的物體環(huán)繞在地球周圍。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中缺少謂語,故可排除選項A。再根據(jù)句意可知,物體(objects)環(huán)繞地球應(yīng)該采用主動語態(tài),而且這個動作應(yīng)該是正在進行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。選項C為一般將來時,選項D為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),均不符合句意。故選B

43.C要下雨了。你最好帶把傘。

[考點]詞義辨析

bring:帶來,拿來;take:帶走,拿走;carry:拿,隨身攜帶;fetch:(去)拿來,(去)請來。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。

[考點]詞語搭配

beparticularabout意為講究,對……挑剔,為固定搭配

45.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會議推遲到下周一。

[考點]詞義辨析

putup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上,增加;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

affirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.B你的頭發(fā)該剪了,你最好明天就去剪。

[考點]非謂語動詞

need后跟動名詞作賓語,應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動含義,相當(dāng)于needtobedone,意為需要被……。故選B

48.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D

49.B到下星期的這個時候,我就已經(jīng)為這個公司工作30年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

50.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

51.A

52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分別與選項A、B、C一一對應(yīng),只有選項D不正確

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號后面是對前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A

54.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡的主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍首。故選B

55.D[答案]D

[詳解]這篇文章講的是嬰兒的幾個發(fā)展階段

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三點可知,要在關(guān)鍵的時間學(xué)習(xí),不要在瞌睡的時候?qū)W習(xí);可以晚點查看電子郵件,因為這些任務(wù)不需要很多精力就能完成。由此可推知,應(yīng)該把關(guān)鍵的時間用來有效率地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C

57.C[考點]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…attackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.可知,黑客會對每個賬戶猜測10次密碼來破解賬戶,這將會對將近1%用戶的賬戶造成威脅。comprise:包括,構(gòu)成;compensate:補償,賠償;endanger:使處于險境,危及;encounter:遭遇,偶然碰見。故選C

58.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.可知,在這種情況下,由于人身體的自然反應(yīng),眼睛會分泌液體(眼淚)來緩解這種不舒服。故選C

59.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,學(xué)生在課程開始前要先進行一項在線語言測試。故選A

60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知,年輕人穿奇裝異服、留奇特發(fā)型并不是真的為了激怒父母,而是感覺自己與還未接受他們的成人世界隔絕了,所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會來展示自己的存在。故選D

61.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知,人類生活之所以依賴于熱量,是因為沒有熱量人類將會被凍死,即無法生存。故選D

62.A[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,本文在第一段提出觀點:一個人有好心情則好;如果有不良情緒,就會成為問題。在第二段中提出避免不良情緒的最好方法不是通過藥物。第三、四段重點介紹了有氧運動這一方法。選項A怎樣戰(zhàn)勝不良情緒,符合題意。故選A

63.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴著阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品流傳。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與原文不符

64.C[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段可知,人們將自己的生活與穴居人相比較,認為穴居人不會擔(dān)心股票市場和原子彈。但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。所以現(xiàn)在的人們和穴居人都會有壓力,只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C

65.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四、五句Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountries…‘side-by-side’living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.可知,來自其他國家的移民沒有完全堅持自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,也沒有完全拋棄,而是推崇side-by-side這種生活方式,即保留許多自己的風(fēng)俗,并在某些方面遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選B

66.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時候,通過采用一些簡單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語言能力。由此可以推知,語言能力可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉硖岣?。故D項為正確答案

67.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正確答案為D

68.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D由最后一段第一句話Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的關(guān)注點是障礙(barrier)

69.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知應(yīng)聘者在簡歷上有意隱瞞一些不利的信息以免被發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的情況,故選A,其中l(wèi)eavingout…和原文中omission同義

70.A猜測詞義題。題干意為什么樣的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境可以最好地表達‘basketcase’?根據(jù)第四段第二句Ghanahasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficulties可知,在上世紀80年代和90年代早期加納經(jīng)濟非常糟糕。故A為正確答案

71.A

72.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

73.B

74.A

75.E

76.A

77.B

78.D

79.OnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspaceNowadays,themostannoyingproblemincyberspaceistheviolationofpersonalprivacy.Phonenumbersaresoldforbusinessusage;moreover,someaccountsandpasswordsofe-banksarestolenandconsequentlypersonalsavingsarelost.Whyispersonalprivacysoeasilyviolatedincyberspace?First,thelegislatureisresponsibleforthedelayofmakinglawsagainstsuchviolation.Second,criminalstakeadvantageoftheflawsoftheInternetsystemandstealpersonalinformationforindecentpurposes.Third,somenetizensputtheirimportantpersonalinformationonwebsitesaccidentally,givingotherschancesofdoingharmtotheirprivacy.Inordertostoptheviolation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Mosturgently,lawsaboutcyberspaceshouldbemadeassoonaspossibleandenforcedstrictly.Besides,netizensshouldbealertanddonotputimportantpersonalinformationonline.Onlybythejointeffortofthewholesocietycancyberspacehaveasoundenvironment2022下半年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

2.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

3.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

4.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

5.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

6.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

7.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletole

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