專項(xiàng)7-2022年上海市初三英語二模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之首字母填空（原卷版）

目錄

一、寶山二模二、黃浦二模

三、嘉定二模四、徐匯二模

五、閔行古美學(xué)校九下期中卷六、普陀九下期中卷

七、松江九下期中卷八、徐匯九下期中卷

九、靜安民立中學(xué)九下期中卷十、長寧九下線上測試卷

十一、浦東新區(qū)上外浦外九下期中卷十二、浦東新區(qū)進(jìn)才中學(xué)九下期中卷

一、寶山二模

Family

WithsomanypeopleinChina,therearenotenoughresources

foreveryone.Thegovernmentlimitsthepopulationby

a51familiestohaveonlyonechild,orinsomecases

two.Childrenareoftencalled“l(fā)ittleemperors（皇帝）“because

areso52buttheyalsofeelgreatstresstomaketheirfamilyproud.

TraditionallychildreninChinalivedinthesamehomewiththeirparentsand

grandparents.However,peoplemovemoreoftennowadays,andmosthomesare

smallespeciallyinthecities.

School

Childrenusuallystartschoolattheageofsix.Classesarein

Mandarin（普通話）butsomeschoolsalsoinvitef53

teacherstoteachspokenEnglishinclass.Atage15,students

takeanimportanttestthatisconsideredthek54toa

successfulfuture."Learningislikeajourneythatwillcontinueforalongtime,“

goesanoldChinesesaying.

Food

Familyandfriendsoftencometogetherformealtimes.A

Chinesemeali55manydifferentdishes,suchassoup,

dumplings,meatandvegetables.Everyonesharesthem

togetherwithchopsticks.Specialfoodsareservedonspecial

moments.Forexample,adishofextra-longnoodlesatbirthdaystandsfora

w56forlonglife.

Chinaalsohasarichtraditionofartandmusic.Manystill

practicecalligraphy（書法），usingspecialbrushesforwriting

characters,andsomeschoolshasevenstartedcalligraphy

lessonsforchildrensinceseveralyearsago.Thesedays,

modernpopmusicisbecomingmorepopularwithyoungpeople.

二、黃浦二模

WhoremembersPEwithJoeduringlockdown,Joewicks'sonlinefitnessclasseswerea

hugehit.Infact,theyhavebeenviewedmorethanseventymilliontimes.Formanyyoung

peopleandadults,thefitnessinstructor'svideosf__64___agapwhenitwasnotpossibleto

doorganisedteamsportsbecauseoflockdown.PEwithJoealsogavepeopleaflavourofthe

funyoucanhavewhenexercisingwithothers.Nowthatit'spossibletotakepartinteam

sportsagainit'sagoodtimetounderstandhowtheycanimprovehealthandhappiness

Whatisateamsport?

Ateamsportisanactivity.Itrequiresindividualstoplayasateamandc___65___

againstanotherteam.Well-knownteamsportsincludebasketball,cricket,football,hockey,

netball,roundersandrugby.ResearchbySportEnglandhasfoundthatteamsportsarethe

mostp__66___organizedactivityenjoyedbyunder-16s.

Whatarethebenefitsofplayingateamsport?

Playingateamsportcanhelpyoutodevelopself-confidenceaswellasteachingyouhow

toworkalongsideothers.EmmaBarnesisFootballDevelopmentManagerattheSurrey

FootballAssociation（SFA）.Shesays,“Theteamworks___67___youdevelophelpa

youngpersontointeractwithdifferentpeopleandalsocelebratetheachievementsof

teammates.Andshealsosayslosingamatchcanbegoodforyou.Learningtolosegracefully

isanimportantlesson.^^Anotherbenefitofteamsportsistherelationshipsyoubuildwith

teammatesandcoaches.Youmightdevelopas68circleoutsideofschoolorform

strongerfriendshipswithschoolmates.Theycanbereallypositive.

WhatifIpreferactivitiesonmyown?

Somepeopleprefersolosports,suchascyclingswimminganddancing,ifthat'syou,

don'tworry.Individualsportsareagreatformofexerciseandaregoodfbryou-exercise

helpsyoutobeactive,reducestheriskofmajorillnessesandr___69___feel-goodchemicals.

However,it'sw___70___keepinganopenmindbecauseyoumightwanttotryateam

activityalongsideyoursolosport.

三、嘉定二模

Doyouhaveavegetablegarden?Haveyoueverw___51___aseedsprout（發(fā)芽）and

growandfruituntilitbecamethetomatoonyourplate?IfyougotoschoolintheUS,there's

agoodchanceyouhave.

Atthemoment,nearly20percentofschoolsintheUShavevegetablegardensthatare

plantedandcaredforbystudents.Later,evenmoreschoolswillhavegardensandmoreUS

kidswillknowthep__52___ofgrowingfoodintheirschoolvegetablegardens.

Muchofthegrowinginterestinplantingcomesfromaprojectcalled"Let'sMove".The

governmentwantstoi___53___children'snutrition（營養(yǎng)）intheUS—andtheybeganthe

projectbyplantinggardenswiththehelpofsomelocalkids.Thekidsweremorei___54___

ineatingvegetablesfromtheirgardenthanineatingfastfood.

BecausesomanyUSkidseatbreakfastandlunchatschool,thefoodshouldbehealthy

andgood.Whynotletkidsgrowthefoodfortheiro___55___cafeterias（食堂）？The

governmenfsplangivesmoneytoschoolstostarttheirgardens,andmoreschoolgardensare

sproutingupeveryday.

Studentsalsousethek___56___fromtheirgardenstostudyscienceandmath,andthey

paintpicturesoftheirgardensinartclass.Manystudentschoosetoworkinthegardeninstead

ofplayingontheplaygroundduringtheirnoonb___57___.Soundlikefun?Askyourteacher

ifthere9sroomforagardenatyourschool,too.

四、徐匯二模

HappyisanAsianelephant.ShelivesattheCityZoo.Somepeoplesaythezoodoesn't

giveHappythespaceandsociallifesheneeds.Ithasrestartedtalksaboutwhetherzoos

shouldstillexist.Somesayzoossaveanimalsfromdyingout.Othersarguethatlivingina

smallspaceisbadforananimal'shealth.Herearesomeo67fromouryoung

readers.

Thankstozoos,manyanimalspecies（種類）aresaved

fromdisappearingc____68____.LastsummerinChina,I

sawthepandaatthezooandlearnedaboutthewildlife

programthere.Severaldecadesago,thesecutebigbears

Grace,8yearswerealmostwipedoutinthewild.Butthezooprotectsthem

oldandhelpsthemp___69____moreyoungpandas.Nowthere

aremanymorepandas.

Weshouldn'thavezoos.Inzoos,animalsmightnotbe

givenproperlivingconditions.Livinginanunfamiliar

Eenvironmentandbeingwatchedbyhumans,animalscanfeel

n___70____.A2003studyof35speciesofcarnivores（食

Yanni,10

肉動(dòng)物）foundthatmostzoosweretoosmallforsomeofthe

yearsold

animalstocarryouttheirregulardailya____71____.

Weshouldstillhavezoosforafewreasons.Zoos

豆,provideanimalswithfoodandanenvironmentthatismade

tolookliketheirn____72____environment.Zoosalsotry

Shane,10hardtoincreasetheirpopulation.Andmostzooshave

educationalprogramsthathelpchildrenlearnabout

yearsold

differentanimalsandconservationefforts.

Animalsarekeptawayfromtheirhomesandputin

fencedareasorcages.Whenthey'reinzoos,theycanalso

losetheabilitiestheywerebornwith.Iftheywerereleased

Susie,9yearsintothewild,theywouldn'tknowhowtos____73____.An

oldanimaPshealthismoreimportantthanourentertainment.

TheNextDebate!Shouldthegovernmentsetscreen-timelimitsforkids?

五、閔行古美學(xué)校九下期中卷

PigHeartSavesHumans

DoctorsintheU.S.cityofBaltimorehavecarriedouttheworld'sfirstsuccessful

transplant（器官移植）ofapig'sheartintoahumanbeing.It'shopedthattheoperationcould

maketransplantsp___71___formanymorepeopleinneed.

OnJanuary7,2021,thepig'sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperation

ledbyDr.BartleyGriffith.Itwascarriedoutona57-year-oldman.Becauseofillh___72___,

hecouldnothavearegularhumanhearttransplant.Thepatientwassaidtoberecovering（康

復(fù)）wellduringthefirstfewweeksaftertheoperation.Butsadly,hediedtwomonthslateron

March8.

ThepigwasraisedbyaU.S.medicalcompanycalledRevivicor.Itsexpertsmade

changestothepig'shearttoensurethatitwouldbeacceptedintothehumanbody.Pigsare

particularlysuitablefortransplantstohumansbecausetheirorgans（器官）ares73in

sizeandshapetothoseofahumanbeing.Individualheartvalves（瓣膜）frompigsandcows

havealreadybeenusedinsurgerysincethe1970s.

Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitablefbrahumanbody,Revivicorbredan

animalwithteneditedpiggenes（基因）andsixhumanones.Genesarecomplex

chemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscase,

thegenesensuredthatthepig'sheartwoulds___74___thehumanbodyfromrejecting（排異）

itandthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.

Around100,000peopleintheU.S.andmanymorearoundtheworldneedorgan

transplants,buttherearen'te___75___humandonororgans.Scientistshopethatpigorgans

couldmakeupthenumbers.uuIfwecouldusegeneticallyengineered（基因改造的）pigorgans,

thesepeoplewouldneverhavetow___76___.Theycouldbasicallygetanorganondemand,M

saidDr.ChristineLauoftheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine.

Others,however,aren'thappyaboutthesurgery.PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentof

Animals（PETA,善待動(dòng)物組織）isagroupthatfightsforther__77___ofanimals.They

said,"Animalsaren'ttoolroomstoberaided（劫掠）.Transplantingtheirorgansintohumans

isextremelyriskyandWrong.^^

六、普陀九下期中卷

Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,

musicisapartofmanypeople'slives,whetheryouareonyourdrivetoworkorinan

orchestra.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandtheyhave

somethinginc__71___.

Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.

InEnglishwerecordlanguage,usingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.

Similarly,weusenotestokeepar___72___ofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollection

oflettersonthescreenandfindmeaninginit,Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningin

theformofmusic,whichwecanhear.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.By

writingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletos__73___experiencesthroughtime.Ican

readtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

Bothvarywithculture.

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagethey

use.Inthesameway,weknowthats___74___ofmusicaredifferentaroundthe

world,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicand

providinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingfor

everyone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovethee__75___ofLatin

Americansalsamusic.

Bothshareemotion.

HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,but

youwillknowforsurethroughmyword.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.

Musiccanshowyoue___76___howthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshare

inthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongto

celebrateyourhappiness.Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhen

youwerefeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoe___77___orprocessourfeelings,

oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

七、松江九下期中卷

Ifyoudon'tsmoke,youmaythinkyou'reclearofbadhabits.Butwhatifyou

procrastinate(拖延)orspendtoomuchtimeonyourphone?Ifwewantto(71)i

ourselves,weshouldchangebadhabits.Herearesometips.

Snacking

Peopleofteneatsnackstokilltime.Butsnacksarehighinsugarandfat.Eatingtoomany

snacksdoes(72)htoourhealth.Ifyouwanttoendthehabit,tryhangingout

withyourfriendsmore.

Procrastinating

Procrastinatorskeepleavingthingstheyshoulddountillater,becausetheydonotwantto

dothem.Thiscanbeareallybadhabit.Therefore,setcleargoalswithsome(73)p

ifnecessary,andimaginehowgreatyou'llfeelwhenyoucompletethatprojectaheadoftime.

Swearing(說臟話)

SwearingmaybefunnyonTV,butit'snotfunnyinreallife.Itis（74）eforus

tobreakthishabit.Onewaytostopisthroughusinga“swearpot”.Putasetamountofmoney

intoiteverytimeyouswear,decidewhatyou9regoingtodowiththemoney,andmakeit

somethingmeaningful,likehelpingthepoorpeople.

Excessivephonescreentime

Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourphonecanhurtyoureyes.Ifyoualwaysplayonyour

phone,you'dbetterputyourphoneaside.Youcanreadapaperbook（75）i_.

Gossiping（說閑話）

“She.??"（76）Wdopeoplegossip?Yet,eventhoughgossipingisconsideredas

rudebehaviour,wealldoit（77）s.Thebestwaytogetridofthehabitistothink

fromothers9pointofview.Howwillyoufeelifsomeoneistalkingbadlyaboutyou?

八、徐匯九下期中卷

Ifyousufferfromshyness（羞怯），youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversal

phenomenon.

Itisnotsurprisingthatsocialscientistsareexploringitsenvironmentalcauses.

Thefirstenvironmentalcauseofshynessmaybeachild'shomeandfamilylife.Today's

childrenaregrowingupinsmallerfamilies,withf__71___relativeslivingnearby.Growing

upinhomesinwhichbothparentsworkfulltime,childrenmaynothavethesocializing

experienceoffrequentvisitsbyneighborsandfriends.Becauseoftheirlackofsocialskills,

theymaybegintofeelshywhentheystartschool.

As___2___environmentalcauseofshynessinanindividualmaybeone'sculture.Ina

largestudymadeinJapan,57percentofpeoplerated（評(píng)估）t___73___asshy.Researchers

LynneHendersonandPhilipZimbardosay,“OneexplanationisthatinJapan,aperson's

s74iscreditedexternallyto（表面上歸因于）parents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,

andothers,whilefailureisentirelyblamedon（完全歸咎于）theperson.^^Therefore,Japanese

learnnottotakerisksinpublicandrelyi__75___ongroup-shareddecisions.

Technologymayalsoplayarole.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberofyoungpeoplewho

reportbeingshyhasr___76___from40percentto50percentinrecentyears.Dueto

ourhugeadvancesintechnology,watchingtelevision,playingvideogames,andsurfingthe

Webhavetakentheplaceofrecreationalactivitiesthatinvolvesocialinteraction（涉及交際

互動(dòng)）formanyyoungpeople.Adults,too,arebecomingmoreisolatedasaresultof

technology.Face-to-faceinteractionswithbankclerks,gasstationattendantsandshop

assistantsarenolongern___77___becausepeoplecanusemachinestodotheirbanking,fill

theirgastanks,andordergoods.Inshort,theybecomeshy.

Itappearsthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedshynessatsometimeintheirlives.

Therefore,ifyouareshy,youhavelotsofcompany.

九、靜安民立中學(xué)九下期中卷

Whichismoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?Manyof

usmightanswer,"TheInternet!TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsusto

seeourfriendsinrealtime.

However,Ha-Joo-Chang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn'ta__81___.

HebelievesthewashingmachinehaschangedtheworldmorethantheInternet.That

soundsstrange,butChangisnota___82___.Manyexpertshavecalledthewashing

machinethegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.Why?

Let'sbeh___83___:Howmanyofuslovetodothelaundry（洗衣服）?Itseemsthe

cycleofwashing,dryingandironingneverends.Ifssotiringandboring.

However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlots

oftimewashingclothes.

Manyofthemsufferedfrombackp___84___.

Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhad

enoughtimetoenterthelabormarket.Asaresult,thesocialstatusofwomenbeganto

change.Today,mostwomencanmakeani___85___living.Theydon'thavetorelyon

menanylonger.

Tobetterunderstandtheinfluenceofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocieties

w___86___them.InmanyAfricancountries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensix

hoursaday.Womenthereh___87___havetimetoworkorstartabusiness.Itisdifficult

forthemtofindawayoutofpoverty.Perhapsthingswillbealotdifferentiftheyhave

washingmachines.

Weoftentakethewashingmachinefbrgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayan

importantroleinourlives.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.

十、長寧九下線上測試卷

Althoughmostofusarenowstuckathomeduetothevirusoutbreak,therearestill

manypeopletryingtodosomesportsnotonlytokilltime,butalsotohelpthemselvesand

othersstaya___81___duringthisdifficultperiod.

Gymnasiumsandbasketballcourtsarec___82___,somanyofuschoosetokeepfitat

home,whichhelpsusimproveourimmunity（免疫力）.

Professionalguide

Fitnessappsarebecomingmorep83thesedays.Downloadsofthiskindofappsare

growingrapidly,ChinaDailyreported.Forexample,anonlineexerciseplatformcalledBe

Fitoffersonlineexerciselessonsfbrpeopleofdifferentages.They'reeasytof__84___

andallyouneedissomebasicfitnessequipment,likeayogamat（瑜伽墊）.Somefitness

clubshavehadtoshutuptheirbusinessintheirtrainingground.Butthey'veencouraged

theirpersonaltrainerstomakevideosandsharethemonsocialmediaplatformsfbrpeople

whoexerciseathome.

OnlinePEclasses

ShanghaistartedonlinecoursesfbrstudentsinMarch,i___85___PEclasses.PE

teachersuselivestreaming（直播）softwaresorrecordvideoclipsasguidancefbrstudents.

LiXiao,aPEteacher,hasmadeanexercisevideoforherstudents.Shetoldusthatshe

advisedherstudentstomakeuseofsimpletools,suchasplasticbottlestodotheexercises.

Theexercisedoesn'trequiremuchs___86___andissuitablefbrexercisingathome.

Playinggames

Someparentschoosetoplayt___87___gamestheyplayedintheirchildhoodtokeep

childrenpositive,suchasthrowingdarts(換E飛鏢)，pinchingmarbles(夾彈珠).For

example,acouplefromShantou,Guangdongrecreatedchildhoodgamesfortheirchildren.

Thechildrenthrowhomemadecardboardhoops(圈)oversmallobjects,suchaswine

bottles.Inthisway,thewholefamilygotinvolved.

十一、浦東新區(qū)上外浦外九下期中卷

Morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldnowownamobile.Andmostofthemthinkit's

themostimportantthingtheyown.In(51)rsurveys,peoplesaidtheycouldlive

withouttheirTVsandcomputersbutnotwithouttheirmobilephones.Mostpeoplesaidthat

theywouldrather(52)1theirwalletthantheirmobile.Manypeoplesaidtheyeven

tooktheirmobilephonetobedwiththem...likeateddybear!

Whyarepeoplesoinlovewiththeirmobilephones?Well,accordingtoanarticleinan

Americannewspaper,amobilesatisfiessomeneedsofthehumans.First,Safety,it

(53)musfeelmoresecure.Second,Belongingness,wefeelconnectedtootherpeople

whenweare(54)a.Andthird,Esteem,wefeelimportantwhenothersseeususinga

mobilephone.

Manycountriesarenowtryingtopreventtheuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.When

peoplearetalkingorsending(55)montheirmobiles,theybecomedistracted.In

America,"distracteddriving^^resultedinmorethan5,800deathslastyear.Wemayloveour

mobilesbutthereisatimeandaplaceforthemtobe(56)pused.Drivingisn'ta

suitableplaceandneitheristheclassroom.Usingamobileintheclassroomcanresultin

“distractedlearning.^^Thatmaynotkillyoubutitcansurelykillyour(57)g.Docare

aboutwhenandwheretouseyourmobiles!

Whatwouldyouchoose,ifyouweresittinginfrontofaTVandtherewasabookright

nexttoyou?Theanswerwillmostp___58___betheTV!Youngpeoplewould

certainlychoosetheTV,butyouwillbesurprisedtofindoutthattheoldero___59___willat

leasthesitateaboutchoosingit.Whyisthis?Arethebooksnotasinterestingastheyusedto

be?Isitthattheworldhaschangedsomuchinrecentyearsthatourhabitsarenotthesame

anymore?

Nowadaysmanypeoplehavenointerestinliterature.Thismaybeapossibleexplanation.

Anotherr___60___mightbethechangeoflifestyle.Wearemore1___61___tovisitaclub

orabartorelaxourselvesafteralongday'swork,ratherthanreadabookinthecomfortof

ourownhomes.Peoplearemoreoutgoingthantheyusedtobe.Allthestressofworkmakes

uswantaquickrelaxingmeans.Perhaps,mostofusdonothavethepatiencetoreadanymore.

Itismuchs___62___toturnontheTVandwatchthelatestnewsaroundtheworldthanread

19thcenturyliterature!

WithalltheTVprograms,everyoneofuscanfindaninterestingshowormovieto

watch.What'sbetterthangettingintob___63___withtheremotecontrolandfallingasleep

wheneveryouwish?YouarethemasterofalltheTVprograms.Theonlydisadvantageisthat

TVwillneverp___64___youwithallthefactsthatabookcando.TVismuchmore

superficialthanbooks,evenifitdoesgetyour___65___injustamoment!

十二、浦東新區(qū)進(jìn)才中學(xué)九下期中卷

Thisyearsometwenty-threeteenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendaboutten

monthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSAschools,meetUSteenagers,andform

impressionsofther_71_America.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmerican

teenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingof

therestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudente_72—inaction.Fred,aboyofnineteen,spentlastyearin

GermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomein

America.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths1

study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathe

expected一muchh_73—.Studentstookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualin

theUnitedStates.Therewerea_74_nooutsideactivities.

Familylifetoo,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearound

thefamilynotacertainmemberofthefamily.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,he

m—75—havingacar.

"Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.In

Germany,youw_76_,butyousoonlearntolikeit."

AtthesametimeinAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.nI

supposethelessonsinAmericanschoolsaretooeasybyour1—77一hesays."ButIhaveto

saythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmany

outsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterattrainingforcitizens.0There

oughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.

專項(xiàng)7-2022年上海市初三英語二模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之首字母填空（解析版）

目錄

一、寶山二模二、黃浦二模

三、嘉定二模四、徐匯二模

五、閔行古美學(xué)校九下期中卷六、普陀九下期中卷

七、松江九下期中卷八、徐匯九下期中卷

九、靜安民立中學(xué)九下期中卷十、長寧九下線上測試卷

十一、浦東新區(qū)上外浦外九下期中卷十二、浦東新區(qū)進(jìn)才中學(xué)九下期中卷

一、寶山二模

Family

WithsomanypeopleinChina,therearenotenoughresources

foreveryone.Thegovernmentlimitsthepopulationby

a51familiestohaveonlyonechild,orinsomecases

two.Childrenareoftencalled“l(fā)ittleemperors（皇帝）“because

areso52buttheyalsofeelgreatstresstomaketheirfamilyproud.

TraditionallychildreninChinalivedinthesamehomewiththeirparentsand

grandparents.However,peoplemovemoreoftennowadays,andmosthomesare

smallespeciallyinthecities.

School

Childrenusuallystartschoolattheageofsix.Classesarein

Mandarin（普通話）butsomeschoolsalsoinvitef53

teacherstoteachspokenEnglishinclass.Atage15,students

takeanimportanttestthatisconsideredthek54toa

successfulfuture."Learningislikeajourneythatwillcontinueforalongtime,“

goesanoldChinesesaying.

Food

Familyandfriendsoftencometogetherformealtimes.A

Chinesemeali55manydifferentdishes,suchassoup,

dumplings,meatandvegetables.Everyonesharesthem

togetherwithchopsticks.Specialfoodsareservedonspecial

moments.Forexample,adishofextra-longnoodlesatbirthdaystandsfora

w56forlonglife.

Chinaalsohasarichtraditionofartandmusic.Manystill

practicecalligraphy（書法），usingspecialbrushesforwriting

characters,andsomeschoolshasevenstartedcalligraphy

lessonsforchildrensinceseveralyearsago.Thesedays,

modernpopmusicisbecomingmorepopularwithyoungpeople.

【答案】51.(a)llowing

52.(p)recious

53.(f)oreign

54.(k)ey

55.(i)ncludes

56.(w)ish

57.(C)ulture

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從家庭、學(xué)校、食物和文化四個(gè)方面展示了中國現(xiàn)在的生活狀況。

[51題詳解】

句意：政府限制人口，讓家庭只生一個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)"Thegovernmentlimitsthepopulation

by...familiestohaveonlyonechild”以及首字母可知政府為了控制人口，只允許一個(gè)家庭

有一個(gè)孩子，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞allowing“允許故填(a)llowing。

【52題詳解】

句意:孩子們常常被稱為“小皇帝”，因?yàn)樗麄兪侨绱苏滟F。根據(jù)"Childrenareoftencalled

“l(fā)ittleemperors(皇帝)“becausetheyareso”

可知他們是小皇帝，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)家庭只有一個(gè)孩子，所以孩子是非常珍貴的，作be動(dòng)詞

的表語用形容詞precious“珍貴的“。故填(p)recious。

【53題詳解】

句意:上課是普通話，但有些學(xué)校也邀請(qǐng)外國老師在課堂上教授英語口語。根據(jù)"teachers

toteachspokenEnglishinclass”可知是外國教師教英語口語，作定語修飾名詞"teachers”

用形容詞foreign“外國的"。故填⑴oreign。

【54題詳解】

句意：15歲時(shí)，學(xué)生要參加一項(xiàng)重要的考試，這被認(rèn)為是通往成功未來的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“take

animportanttestthatisconsideredthe...toasuccessfulfuture”以及首字母并結(jié)合常識(shí)可

知，15歲時(shí)參加的中考是通往成功的關(guān)鍵，thekeyto…“……的關(guān)鍵"。故填(k)ey.

[55題詳解】

句意：中餐包括許多不同的菜肴。根據(jù)“A