2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試仿真測(cè)驗(yàn)

英語(yǔ)試題卷

考生須知：

1.全卷共七大題,76小題,滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。

2.全卷分為卷1（選擇題）和卷n（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。卷I的答

案必須用2B鉛筆填涂:卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。

3.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

卷I

說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將你認(rèn)為正確的選

項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每

小題1分，滿分5分）

1.HowwillBellagotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

2.WhichbookisTessreading?

A.TheKiteRunner.B.ABeautifulMind.C.TheGreatGatsby.

3.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

4.WherewillVickyandherfriendmeettomorrow?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthesportscentre.

5.HowdidCarolinefeelaboutthemusic?

A.Itwaslively.B.Itwasmodern.C.Itwasterrible.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每

小題2分,滿分10分）

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whichisthewoman'ssuggestionforJerry?

A.Havearest.B.Seeadoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8?10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Cathy'shome.B.Cathy'shobby.C.Cathy'sweekend.

9.WhatdidCathydoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Sheclimbedthemountain.

10.WhatisCharleslike?

A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Humorous.

第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小

題2分,滿分10分）

11.WhoislookingforBetty?

A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.

12.Whatdoesshelooklike?

A.Tall.B.Thin.C.Pretty.

13.Whatcolorisherblouse?

A.Pink.B.Brown.C.Yellow.

14.Wheredidshegetlost?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthesupermarket.

15.Whatisthetelephonenumberoftheservicecenter?

A.88061213.B.88161213.C.88601312.

第二部分筆試部分

二、完形填空（本題有15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Worthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Heenjoyed

teachinghimsomeofthethingsthatcouldn'tbe_16—atschool.Grandfa-

thersalwayshaveacloserelationshipwiththeirgrandchildren.Theypass

down_17—thatwillbehelpfultotheyoungergenerations（代）.

Oneday,whileMr.Worthwasreading,Shawnranintothehouse.He

toldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewas_18—Eachstudentwasgoingtogrow

apotofbeanplants.Whenthe_19_becamebig,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagarden.The

studentwhogrewthe_20—beanplantwouldbepraised.

Shawnshowedhisgrandfatherthebeanseeds（種子）.Heexplainedthathis_21—taught

themhowtomaketheseedsgrowinclass.First,puttheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,putthem

neara_22_toletinsomesunshine.Whentheseedssprout（發(fā)芽）,theyarereadytobemoved

intoasmallpot.

-23_Shawnfinished,Mr.Worthsaid,“Youdojustasyou'velearned,butIwanttoshow

youonemorethingaboutgrowingplants."

“WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedme_24—togrowstrongplants,Mhecontinued.

“Whentheplantisstartingout,youcanputsome_25—onit."Shawnlookedathisgrandfather

insurpriseandcould_26—believewhathesaid.

“Doesn'ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?nheasked.

"No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwill_27—thebeanplanttobestronger.Ifyougiveiteve-

rythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbe_28_.Then,whenthefirstbigwindblows,it

will_29_.”

Beingafraidofmissingsomething,Shawnlistenedtohisgrandfather_30_.Hecouldn*twait

togrowthebeansinthewayhisgrandfatherdescribedandtellhisfriendswhathehadlearned.

16.A.paidB.learnedC.awardedD.borrowed

17.A.moneyB.healthC.wisdomD.success

18.A.tiredfromB.angrywithC.proudofD.excitedabout

19.A.potsB.windsC.plantsD.houses

20.A.newestB.dearestC.heaviestD.strongest

21.A.teacherB.friendC.gardenerD.grandfather

22.A.bedB.deskC.pictureD.window

23.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Though

24.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

25.A.waterB.earthC.leavesD.stones

26.A.hardlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.seriously

27.A.orderB.forceC.adviseD.invite

28.A.weakB.coldC.aloneD.dirty

29.A.setoffB.comeoutC.falloverD.wakeup

30.A.normallyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.immediately

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

_____________?

Nowadays,naturaldisasters（災(zāi)害）happenfromtimetotimearoundus,suchasearth-

quake,wildfireandtyphoon.It'snecessarytolearntokeepyourselfoutofdanger.May12this

EarthquakePreparednessandDisasterMitigationDay.Let'sdiscusssomethingaboutself-rescue

（自救）measuresinanearthquake.

Herearesometipsforyou!

Tip1:Openthedoorfirst.Whentheearthquakehappens,thewoodenstructureofthehouse

iseasytotilt（傾斜）.Thedoorcannotbeopenedandthenpeoplemaylosetheirlives.

Tip2:Hideunderatableoradesk.It'sbettertohaveahardboardtoprotectyourselfphysi-

cally.

Tip3:Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Theymayfalldownintheeventofa

majorearthquake.

Tip4:Protectyourhead.Usesomethingsofttocoveryourheadincaseofemergency.

Tip5:Stayphysicallyfitandwaitforrescuecalmly.Bebrave!

Tip6:Leavethebuildingasquicklyaspossiblewhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don'tusethe

lift.

31.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of__onawebsite.

A.NewsB.SafetyC.TravelD.Culture

32.Thebesttitleforthetextaboveis.

A.HowtoSaveYourselfinanEarthquake

B.WhatistheMostDangerousNaturalDisaster

C.WheretoGoWhenanEarthquakeHappens

D.WhyShouldWeLearnSelf-rescueMeasures

33.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebestpicturetomatchTip3?

B

ChangingAmazon

?Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforest（亞馬孫雨林）maybecomegrasslandin

afewyears.

②TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmakeit

“sick”.Usually,therainforestcanfixitself.Butnow,itfeelstoo"tired"tofix.Manytreesdieand

therainforestmayturnintoahot,drygrassland.

WhyistheAmazon“sick”?

③TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,three

droughtshavehittherainforest.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.Thetrees

don*thaveenoughwatertogrow.What'sworse,astheybecomedry,theycan

easilycatchfire.

@Ontopofthis,peoplecutdowntreesforwood.Theyburntheforestto

makefarmland.Andtheycleartreestofindminerals（礦產(chǎn)）intheAmazon.Alltheseactivities

havecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.

Whatwillhappenifweloseit?

⑤TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide

（CO2）outoftheairandmakeoxygen（02）.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet's

oxygen.IftheAmazon"dies'*,therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.

@TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Overthreequartersofthem

can'tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear.

Didyouknow?

?TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itcovers7

WholiveintheAmazon?millionsquarekilometers.That'sbiggerthanhalfthesizeofAmer-

ica!TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.Itfstheworld's

secondlongestriver.TheAmazoncoversmuchofBrazil.The

greencoloronthecountry'snationalflagstandsfortherainforest.

34.Accordingtothenewstudy,theAmazonrainforestwillprobablybecome

A.oceanB.desertC.farmlandD.grassland

35.FromPara.3,weknowthattheAmazongets“sick”becauseof__.

A.climatechangeB.humanactivities

C.airpollutionD.animalprotection

36.FromNationalGeographic,weknow__havethelargestnumberoftypesintheAmazon.

A.birdsB.fishC.mammalsD.insects

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAmazon?

A.TheAmazonrainforestisinNorthAmerica.

B.BrazilismainlycoveredbytheAmazonrainforest.

C.TheAmazonRiveristheworld'slongestriver.

D.TheAmazonis7,000squarekilometersinarea.

C

Musicproducesakindofpleasurethathumannaturecannotdowithout,accordingtoanancient

Chinesethinker.Infact,apleasure"and"music”sharethesameChinesecharacter,pronouncedas

"le"forpleasureand"yue"formusic.

MusicianWangYinruiusedeverythingathome,suchasboxes,

bottlesandbrooms,toplaymusicinlockdown.Hisexperimentturned

intoavideocalled"RhythmatHome"thatwentviralacrossChinese

socialmediaplatforms.Ithasmorethan12,000thumbsupsetonthe

WeChatvideoaccountoftheShanghaiChineseOrchestraalone.Later,

Wangcamebackwithasecondvideocalled"Music/PleasureatHome".

Thistime,heinvitedhiswifeLiuXuexian,apipaperformer,tohave

funtogether.

“Ihadtheideaofthefirstvideonotlongafterthelockdownbegan,whenmyneighboursand

friendsfeltupsetattimes,“WangtoldShanghaiDaily,“Ijustwantedtocheerthemup,maybe

evenjustfbralaugh.Ineverexpectedtobefamous.Butthat'sgood,myvideomakesmanypeople

happy,evenjustforafewsecondsorminutes.”

Wangfirsttriedhishandsatkitchenware（廚房用具）backin2020,whenthepandemicfirst

brokeoutandconcertswerecanceledformonths.Hewasn'tgoodatcooking,andinstead,gotmore

interestedinthesoundsofthecookingwarewhenhemessedup.Hemade15-secondshortvideos

backthen,laterheboughtsomerecordingtoolsathome,andgotalotofgoodideasthathelpedhim

toimprovehisbeatsduringthislonglockdown.

uFormusicianslikeme,Ifeellikesomethingismissinginlifewhenthereisnoperformance,

nostage,"hesaid,"whenIpractiseathome,thereisnoaudience（觀眾）anditdoesn'tfeelthe

same.”

Infact,therewerelotsofaudienceviewinghisshortvideosonline."Iwanttoencouragepeople

tolivewithapositiveattitudeinlockdown.Let'slookonthebrightsideandhelpeachother.Pmsure

wecangetthroughthemostdifficulttimestogether."Wangsaid.

WhenWangpostedhisfirstvideo,whichstartedwiththesceneandsoundofriceinapot,alot

ofviewersaskedthesamequestion-whathappenedtothepotafterthat?Diditgetsticky?n

“Itgotalittlestickyatfirst,butthenit*sokay,“Wangconcluded,ueveryoneisallowedto

havesomefunathome,justbecarefulnottodisturbyourneighbors.

38.InChinese,"pleasurenand“music"havethesame__.

A.characterB.grammarC.meaningD.pronunciation

39.Theunderlinedphrase“wentviralvinPara.2probablymeans"

A.spokequietlyB.spreadquicklyC.flewhappilyD.disappearedslowly

40.Accordingtothepassage,WangYinruimadehisfirstvideoto__.

A.cheeruphisneighboursandfriends

B.befamousacrosssocialmediaplatforms

C.improvehisbeatsduringthelockdown

D.teachyoungpeopletocookdishesathome

41.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatWangYinruiisa（n）__person.

A.honestB.patientC.lovingD.hardworking

D

Hi,EmTaylor.

rdliketosayahugethankyoutoNewYorkUniversity'spresidentandteachers,andalumni

（校友）whohavemadethisdaypossible.Pmsogladtobeherewithyoutodayaswecelebrateand

graduateNYU'sClassof2022.

Nobodyhasdoneitalone.Weareachievedbythosewhohavebelievedinourfutures,showed

uskindnessortoldusthetruth.Maybetheyaren*twithusanymore,butIhopeyou'llrememberthem.

Iftheyareherenow,Ihopeyou'llfindyourownwaytoexpressyourthanks.

FdliketothankNYUformakingmeadoctor.Ifinishedhighschoolintenthgradeandwent

outontheroadonaradiotour.Asakid,IalwaysthoughtIwouldgotocollege.Icanimaginethat

youalsowantedanormalcollegeexperience.Becauseofglobalpandemic,wehavetobelockedin

dorms（宿舍）tohaveonlineclasses.Butinthiscasewehavelearnedthatwedon'talwaysgetall

thethingswewant.Andthatislife.

Aftergraduation,you'llgooutintotheworldsearchingforwhat'snext.Iwon'ttellyouwhatto

do.Iwill,however,giveyousomelifetipsIwishIknewwhenIwasstartingoutmydreamsofa

career,andnavigatinglife,love,pressure,choices,shame,hopeandfriendship.

Thefirstofwhichis:lifecanbeheavy,especiallyifyoutrytocarryitallatonce.Partofgrowing

upisaboutcatchandrelease.WhatImeanbythatis,knowingwhatthingstokeep,andwhatthings

toletgo.Youcan'tcarryallthings.Decidewhatisyourstoholdandlettherestgo.

Secondly,neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes,Inmylife,mistakesledtothebestthings.There

weretimesImessedupsomething,Igotbackupandfoundthosewhostillwantedtohangoutwith

me.Thatsagift.Fmtryingtotellyouthat___▲.

Nowyouleaveschoolandplanyourownpath.Iknowit'shardtoknowsometimeswhichway

totake.Andyouwillmessitupsometimes.Sowill1.Anyway,hardthingswillhappentous.We

willlearnfromthemandgrowstrongerbecauseofthem.

IhopeyouknowhowproudIamtosharethisdaywithyou.We'redoingthistogether.We're...

theclassof22.

42.Thepassageaboveisa.

A.diaryB.storyC.speechD.letter

43.InPara.3,thewriterencouragesthegraduatesto__.

A.thankthosewhoarenicetothem

B.achievesuccessthroughhardwork

C.believeinthemselvesinthefuture

D.tellthetruthtopeoplearoundthem

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe—▲inPara.7?

A.youshouldfindwhatyouarefondof

B.whenwelosethings,wegetthingstoo

C.everybodyhopestogetgiftsfromothers

D.ifyouchooseapath,keepmovingon

45.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TointroduceNewYorkUniversity.

B.Toexpressherexcitementofgraduation.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofcollegelife.

D.Toshareherthoughtsonlifewithgraduates.

卷n

說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題,31小題，滿分50分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題

紙的相應(yīng)位置上。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

amonginventpropertwelveturnoff

46.PrintingwasawonderfulChineseinancienttimes.

47.Mozarfscompositionsareundoubtedlytheworld'sgreatest.

48.AngkorWatwasfirstbuiltinCambodiaintheearlycentury.

49.Mrs.Greenalwaysremindshersontothelightswhenhegoestobed.

50.Toeatamealathomeisawaytoclosetherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.ItisknownastheuNaturalMuseumof

Tibet”.Itishometoall_51一（種）ofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.

Its-52一（特殊的）geographiclocationmakesitabeautifulplace,butmeanwhile,oneofthehard-

estplacestoreach.ItwasthelastcityinChina_53—（沒(méi)有）ahighway.

Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthehighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnot

completed_54—（直至）over50yearslater.In2013,theMotuoHighwaywasopened.

Thehighwayis117kilometerslong.Tomakeit_55—（更安全的）,thetwo-wayhighway

isopeninonlyonedirectioneveryotherday.Itisagreatengineeringproject.Whyisthat?

Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenvery_56一（經(jīng)常）.Therecouldbefalling

rocksorevenlandslides.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetsto_57_（保護(hù)）thehighway.

Anotherchallengeisthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyrocksandroads.As

aresult,theconstructionofthehighwaytoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.To_58—（解決）

thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea._59一（最后）,

Motuoisnolongershutofftotheworld.

ThehighwaystandsfortheChinese_60_(精神)of”nevergivingupH.Itisawaytocon-

nectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowshowChinalooksafterpeopleinthefarareas.

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

SuBingtian,alongwithTangXingqiang,XieZhenyeandWu

Zhiqiang,finishedfourthinmen*s4x100mrelayfinalatTokyoOlym-

picsin2021.But61(recent),IOChasannouncedthat

theyarethebronze(銅牌)winnerofthemen's4x100mrelayrace.

“Itwas62bigsurprisewhenIsawthenewsthismorn-

ing.Susaid,“ThefirstOlympicmen's4x100mrelaymedalfor

China63(mean)alottous.”

The32-year-oldathlete64(consider)asanationalheroaftersettinganewAsian

recordatTokyo2020.Heran100metresinjust9.8365(second)tomakethemen's

100mfinal.Suhadbeencraving(渴望)anOlympicmedal."Iwanttoborrowthegoldmedal

fromherandtakeaphoto66IneversawanOlympicmedal,nhesaidafterGongLijiao

wonthegoldinTokyolastyear.

Now,hisdreamhascometrue.Congratulations67SuBingtianandhisteam!”I

know68isnoteasyforustogetthismedal.Ifeelsoproudofmyfriendandmyteam,nSu

said,"themedalisforallthepeoplewhogaveeffortandsweattoChinesesprinting.”

SufoundendlesspossibilitiesinChineseathletesandencouragedthem69(fight)

fortheirdreams."Thisisthefirststep.Asfbrthefuture,IbelievethatyoungChineseathleteswill

achieve70(good)resultsthanwedid.Go,Chineseathleticsteam!”Susaid.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀下面的短文,從文后方框中選擇合適的句子填在文中相應(yīng)的位置,并回答第7