05職稱英語理工C考試模擬題(2)

練習(xí)：

1.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat

A)somebackwardracedoesn’thavealanguageofitsown．

B)someraceinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageofitsown．

C)anyhumanrace，whetherbackwardornot，hasalanguage．

D)someracesonearthcallcommunicatewithoutlanguage．

2.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleofundevelopedculturescanhavelanguages．

A)complicated

B)uncivilized

C)primitive

D)well-known

3.TheauthorhasusedAmericanIndianlanguagesasallexampletoshowthattheyare

A)justasoldassomewell-knownlanguages．

B)justassophisticatedassomewell-knownlanguages．

C)moredevelopedthansomewell-knownlanguages．

D)morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguages．

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A)Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture．

B)AUlanguagesCanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures．

C)AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish．

D)Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages．

5.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin

A)grammar．

05職稱英語理工C考試模擬題(2)

B)pronunciation．

C)vocabulary．

D)intonation．

FloridaHitbyColdAirmass

InJanuary,2023，theeasterntwo．thirdsoftheUnitedStateswasatthemercyofabitterlycoldairmassthathasendangeredFlorida’scitrustrees，chokednorthernharborswithiceandleftbewilderedresidentsofNorthCarolina’sOuterBanksdiggingoutofuptoafootofsnow．

Theicechilldeepenedastemperaturesfelltothesingledigits。inmostofme。South,withallunfamiliardipbelowthefreezingmarkasfarsouthaspartsofinteriorSouthFlorida．TemperaturesinFloridaplunged，withWestPalmBeachdroppingtoarecordlowof2degrees．

“Wecouldn’tbelievehowcolditwas，”saidMartinKing，whoarrivedthisweekinOrlando。fromEngland．“Webroughtshorts，T·shirt，andIhadtogooutandbuyanothercoat．”

ThetemperatureplungeposedathreattoFlorida’sUS$9.1billion-a-yearcitruscrop．Moreofwhichisstillonthetrees．Growerswerehurryingtoharvestasmuchofthefruitaspossiblebeforeitwasdamagedbycold．

“TimeisoftheessenceⅢingettingfruittotheplant，”saidTomRogers，acitrusgrowerwhoexpectedtoseedamagetoorangesandgrapefruitatthattime．

InFlorida，GovernorJebBushsignedanemergencyordertoeliminatetheweightlimitOiltrucksSOcitrusgrowerscouldgetasmuchfruittomarketaspossible．

CaseyPace，aspokeswomanforFloridaCitrusMutual，saidgrowershadsprayedtreeswithsprinklers。whichcreatedalayeroficeandhelpedmaintainatemperaturenearfreezing．Citrustreesareconsideredindangerofdamageifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2degreesCelsiusforfourhoursormore．Snowrangingfromadustingtoupto30centimeters“blanketed“theCarolinas，TennesseeandpartsofVirginia．

練習(xí)：

1.Which．ofthefollowingstatementsisnotmeantinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A)ThecoldairmasswasathreattoFlorida’scitruscrop．

B)ThetemperatureintheUnitedStatesexcepttheSouthdroppedbelowthefreezingmark．

C)Thenorthernharborswereblockedwithice．

D)TheeasterntwothirdsoftheUnitedStateswashitbycoldairmass．

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，inwhicharea(s)didthetemperaturefallbelowzero?

A)MostoftheSouth．

B)PartsofinteriorSouthFlorida．

C)WestPalmBeach．

D)Alloftheabove．

3.King’sstatementthat“webroughtshorts，T-shirt，andIhadtogooutandbuyanothercoat．”showsthat

A)hewascaughtbythesuddencold．

B)heneededformalclothes．

C)fashioninFloridaistemp

05職稱英語理工C考試模擬題(2)

ting．

D)FloridaishotcomparedwithEngland．

4.GovernorJebissuetheemergencyorderbecausehe

A)thoughtspeedlimitfortruckswasunreasonable．

B)triedtoimprovethetrafficconditionoftheexpressways．

C)wantedtoencouragetruckstotransportasmuchfruittomarketaspossible

D)wantedtostoptrucksfromcarryingtoomuchfruittomarket．

5.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A)Sprinklerswereusedtoprotectcitrustreesfrombeingdamaged．

B)Citrustreeswouldbedamagedifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2~Cforfourhours．

C)TheCarolinas，TennesseeandpartsofVirginiawerecoveredwithsnow．

D)FloridaCitrusMutualsprayedtreeswithsprinklersforcitrusgrowers．

第五局部：補(bǔ)全短文（每題2分，共10分，建議在１０分鐘以內(nèi)完成）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

TheWorld’sLongestBridge

Rumorhasitthatalegendarysix—headedmonsterlurksinthedeepwatersoftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily．——(1)——Whencompletedin2023，theworld’slongestbridgewillweighnearly300，000tons—equivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitanic—andstretch5kilometerslong．“That’snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuilt，”saysstructuralengineerShaneRixon．

——(2)——They’resuspensionbridges，massivestructuresbuilttospanvastwaterchannelsorgorges．Asuspensionbridgeneedsjusttwotowerstoshoulderthestructure’smammothweight，thankstoheftysupportingcablesslungbetweenthetowersandanchoredfirmlyindeeppoolsofcementateachendofthebridge．TheMessinaStraitBridgewillhavetwo54，100-tontowers，whichwillsupportmostofthebridge’sload．Thebeefycablesofthebridge．each1.2meterindiameter,willholdupthelongestandwidestbridgedeckeverbuilt．

WhenconstructionbeginsontheMessinaStraitBridgein2023，thefirstjobwillbetoerecttwo370meter-tallsteeltowers．——(3)——Gettingthesecablesupwillbesomething．It’snotjusttheirlength—totally5.3kilometers—buttheirweight．——(4)——

Afterloweringvertical“suspender”cablesfromthemaincables．builderswillerecta60meter-wide54.630-tonsteelroadway,ordeck——wideenoughtoaccommodate12lanesoftraffic．Thedeck’sweightwillpulldownonthecableswithaforceof70，500tons．Inreturn，thecablesyankupagainsttheirfirmlyrootedanchorswithaforceof139。000tons—equivalenttotheweightofabout100，000cars．Thoseanchorsareessential．——(5)——

練習(xí)：

ASomeenvironmentalistsareagainsttheprojectonbiologicalgrounds．

BWhatdotheworld’slongestbridgeshaveincommon?

CIftrue，onedayyoumightspythebeastwhilezipping(咆哮而過)acrosstheMessinaStraitBridge．

DThey’rewhatwillkeepthebridgefromgoinganywhere．

EThesecondjobwillbetopulltwosetsofsteelcablesacrossthestrait，eachsetbeingabundleof44

05職稱英語理工C考試模擬題(2)

,352individualsteelwires．

FTheywilltipupthescalesat166,500tons—morethanhalfthebridge’stotalmass．

第6局部：完型填空（建議在１５鐘以內(nèi)完成）

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最正確答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

SaveEnergyatHome

Ontheaverage，Americanswasteasmuchenergyastwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationconsumes．That’s_1_theresultofdrivinginefficientcars，usinginefficientappliances，andlivingandworkinginpoorlyinsulatedbuildings．Thenwhatcanyoudotoimprovethe_2_?

Buyenergy-efficientproducts．—Buynewappliancesorelectronicsofthehighestenergy-efficiencyrating．Newenergy·efficientmodelsmaycostmoreinitially，buthavealoweroperating_3_overtheirlifetimes．Themostenergy-efficientmodels_4_theEnergyStarlabel．whichidentifiesproductsthatuse20一40percentlessenergythanstandardnewproducts．AccordingtotheEPA，thetypicalAmericanhouseholdcansaveabout$400peryearin_5_billswithproductsthatcarrytheEnergyStar．

Switchtocompactfluorescentbulbs．一Changethethreebulbsyouuse_6_inyourhousetocompactfluorescents3．Eachcompactfluorescentbulbwillkeephalfatonofcarbondioxideoutoftheairoveritslifetime．_7_，compactfluorescentbulbslasttentimesaslongandcansave$30peryearinelectricitycosts．

Setheatingandcoolingtemperaturescorrectly．—Checkthermostatsinyourhometomakesuretheyare_8_atalevelthatdoesn’twasteenergy．Getanelectronicthermostatthatwillallowyourfurnacetoheatthehousetoalowertemperaturewhenyou’resleepingandretumittoamore_9_temperaturebeforeyouwakeup．

Turnoffthelights．一_10_lightsandotherelectricalappliancessuchastelevisionsandradioswhenyou’renotusingthem．Installautomatictimersforlightsthatpeopleinyourhousefrequentlyforgettoturnthemoffwhen_11_aroom．

Chooserenewableenergy．—Manyconsumerscannowchoosetheirenergysupplier．Ifyouhaveachoice，chooseanelectricutilitythatusesrenewablepower_12_，suchassolar,waterorwind．

LetthesunshineIn．—Thecheapestandmostenergy—efficientlightandheatsourceisoftenright_outsideyourwindows．On_13_days，openblindstoletthesunlight’yourhomeforfree．Alsorememberthat_14_enteringaroomequalspassivesolarheating．Evenoncoldwinterdays，sunstreamingintoaroomCanraisethetemperaturebyseveral_15_．

詞匯：

dioxide／n．二氧化物

insulate／adj．隔熱

thermostat／n．溫度自動調(diào)整器

rating／n．等級級別

timer／n．定時器

fluorescent／adj．熒光的

blind／n．百葉窗

1．A)unlikelyB)largelyC)tremendouslyD)vastly

2．A)too

05職稱英語理工C考試模擬題(2)

lB)factorC)factD)situation

3．A)prizeB)labelC)costD)position

4．A)carryB)bringC)changeD)return

5．A)phoneB)waterC)foodD)energy

6．A)lessB)mostC)rarelyD)seldom

7．A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)So

8．A)correctedB)changedC)setD)repaired

9．A)comfortableB)commonC)convenientD)dramatic

10．A)TurnoverB)TurnonC)TurnoffD)Turnout

11．A)decoratingB)usingC)repairingD)leaving

l2．A)stationB)resourcesC)supplyD)shortage

13．A)brightB)cloudyC)hotD)dark

14．A)airB)rainC)windD)sunlight

15．A)layersB)levelsC)degreesD)points

參考答案：

第１局部：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線局部意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1.A.2．B．3．B。4.A.5．A．6.A．7.A．8.B。9．C。1