UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2021?泰州市模擬）He

whisperedtohimself,unconsciouslya（2021?承德市模擬）Myheartwas

smilespreadingoverhisface.poundingwhenIclimbedontothe

2.（心理描寫）（2021?南京師大附中模schoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddle

擬）Momsaiditwasafreshstart,butitfeltschool.AsIwaslookingforaseat,

brokentome.myeyeslandedontwogirlssitting

3.（景物描寫）（2021?佛山市模擬）Oneday,together.Theysmiledatmeand

darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky,pointedtotheseatnexttotheirs.

hidingthesunfromview.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.league〃.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽

2.必應(yīng)。力..皇家的；王室的；高貴的

3.channeln.航道；海峽；頻道

4.bondn.紐帶；關(guān)系”.&沅.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合

5.politicsn.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)

6.tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽

7.laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦

8.directoryn.名錄；電話號碼簿；（計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的）目錄

9.murder”.謀殺;兇殺；毀壞〃.謀殺；兇殺

10.mercyn.仁慈；寬??；恩惠

11.opponentn.反對者；對手；競爭者

12.l2g”.把..載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木

［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Shouldtherichbeheavilytaxed(tax)inorderto

1.talen.故事；敘述

helpthepoor?

2.tax8,對...征稅；使

2.Tales(tale)ofhisaffairwithawomanwere

納稅小稅；稅款

spreadingquicklythroughoutthecompany.

3.withdrawvi.&m.（使）撤

3.Herefusedtowithdraw(withdraw)hisrude

回；撤離

remarksmadeabouthisbossandwasdismissed

4.applaudvt.&況.鼓掌

fromthecompany.

”.稱贊；贊賞

4.Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationarewell

5.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；

worthapplauding(applaud).

中止”.逮捕；拘留；阻止

5.Yesterday,fiveyoungmenwerearrested(arrest)

inconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

1.extend".擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

-extensionn.延長；擴(kuò)展；延長物；1.Toextendtherangeofservices,weare

延伸extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量buildingatwo-storeyextensiontothe

的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的；全面的hospital.Besides,extensiverepairwork

2.negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）況.isbeingcarriedout.(extend)

談判；磋商；協(xié)商一negotiation〃.協(xié)2.Thegallerypossessesanumberofthe

商；談判artist，searlyworks,whichareconsidered

3.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)tobetreasuresinitspossession,(possess)

fprofessionaladj,專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的3.Theyhavebeennegotiatingaboutthe

4.mixvt.&vi,￥昆合fmixturen.7昆itemsofthecontractforhours,butthe

合；結(jié)合體；混合物fmixedadj.negotiationdoesn，tseemtogosmoothly,

復(fù)雜的；混合的(negotiate)

5.cover”報道；覆蓋；蓋；包括；4.AreporterfromCCTViscoveringthe

涉及—coverage〃.新聞報道；覆蓋incidentonthespotandithasalso

范圍receivedwidecoveragebymanyother

media,(cover)

6.exploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削

fexploitation〃.開發(fā)；利用；剝削；5.Hemixedthetwoingredientstogether

inthebowlandthemixturetasted

壓榨；開采

delicious,(mix)

7.possess”.擁有；具有；持有

6.Nomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedin

—possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；

Antarcticabecausetheexploitationthere

控制

istoodifficultforhumanstocarry

out.(exploit)

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.(2021?全國乙卷)Thesedaysyou，dbehardpressedtofindanyonein

Australiaovertheageof15whodoesn，townamobilephone.B

A.被逼迫B.很困難C.堅(jiān)持不懈

2.(2020?新高考卷I)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher

68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.A

A.支付B.報道C.覆蓋

3.(2020?山東新高考模擬考試)1honestlyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforeIcan

putmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbelogged.C

A.記錄B.行駛C.采伐

［短語理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

1.setsail起航；開航選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

2.lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；研1.Thelawyerisconfidenttowinthecase

究becausehehasgotsomestrongevidencein

3.takeaction采取行動hand.

4.inhand在手頭；可供使用2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublic

5.inaleagueofone，sown獨(dú)hospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.

領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3.SamuelClemens，whowasknownasMark

6.inreturnfor作為...的回Twain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.

報4.Afterthegraduationceremony,webid

7.forthebenefitof為了farewelltoeachotherandsetsailforan

的利益unknownfuture.

8.firstofall首先5.Intermsofglobalinfluence,Chinaandthe

9.beknownas作為...而U.S.clearlystandinaleagueoftheirown.

出名

［句式辨識?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

I.there'sanurgentneedtodosth.

既然你已經(jīng)為考試做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，

Fromascientificpointofview,there

就沒有必要擔(dān)心。

isanurgentneedtostudytheArctic

Nowthatyou'rewellpreparedforthe

inordertounderstandclimatechange

exam,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.

anditseffects.

為了讓更多人能夠欣賞珍貴的藝術(shù)收藏

2.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

品，展覽會又延長了六周。

Weneedtounderstandwhatis

Theshowhasbeenextendedforanother

happeningtoourplanetsothatwecan

sixweekssothatmorepeoplecan

takeaction.

appreciatepreciousartcollections.

3.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句隨著人口平均年齡的增加，有越來越多

Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,的老年人需要照顧。

wemayhavemoreoptionsforAspeople'saverageageincreases,there

managingthisbalance.aremoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究

2H0NGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

Lextend”擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長

[高考原句?2019?全國卷ni]Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeach

totheirparticularcircumstance.

(l)extend...to...提供；給予

extendto延長到

extendby延長了

(2)extensiveW.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的

extensionn.延長；擴(kuò)大

Inlessthansixyears,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenextendedfromAsia

toEuropeandAfrica.在不到6年的時間里，“一帶一路”倡議從亞洲延伸至歐洲

與非洲。

「......語塊存儲.........

extendasfarastheriver一直延伸到河邊

extendthekitchenbysixfeet把廚房擴(kuò)大了6英尺

extendthedeadlineforpayment延長付款期限

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Ifyoureinneedofadeadlineextension(extend),simplyexplainthesituation

totheprofessor.

?Boldness一awillingnesstoextend(extend)yourselftotheextreme-isnotone

thatcanbeacquiredovernight.

(3)Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeor

withextended(extend)family.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①布萊克夫人的花園一直延伸到山腳下。

MrsBlack，sgardenextendsasfarasthefootofthehill.

②精心保養(yǎng)可延長你的汽車的壽命。

Carefulmaintenancecanext6ndthelifeofyourcar.

2.withdrawvi.&"［課本義］(使)撤回；撤離

［增補(bǔ)義］提??；不參加

(l)withdrawfrom退出；撤回

(2)withdrawaln.收回；撤退；取款；戒毒（或脫癮）過程

Althoughthefirewasdifficulttocontrol,thefirefightersdidn，twithdraw,盡管

火勢很難控制，但消防員們沒有撤退。

......??語塊存儲.........

withdraw$100fromtheaccount從賬戶上提取100美元

withdrawfromtheevent退出比賽

Germany'swithdrawalfromthetalks德國退出談判

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Theyinsisteduponawithdrawal(withdraw)ofthestatementandapublic

apology.

②Thedrugwaswithdrawn(withdraw)fromsaleafteranumberofpeople

sufferedserioussideeffects.

③Theythreatenedtowithdrawfromthetalksiftheirdemandswerenot

satisfied.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

(普通表達(dá))Afterhisnamewaswithdrawnfromthelist,helefttheplayground.

(高級表達(dá))Hisnamewithdrawnfromthelist,helefttheplayground.(獨(dú)立主

格結(jié)構(gòu))

3.mercy〃.仁慈；寬?。欢骰?/p>

(l)showmercytosb.(=showsb.mercy)同情、憐憫某人

havemercyonsb.憐憫某人

withoutmercy毫不留情地；殘忍地

atthemercyof任...處置；任由...擺布

(2)mercifula力?.仁慈的；慈悲的

mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的

Shakespeare'sfamousplayTheMerchantofVeniceshowsthatmercyblesses

everyone,andit'sstrongerthanhateandrevenge.莎士比亞的著名戲劇《威尼斯商

人》表明，仁慈保佑每個人，它比仇恨和復(fù)仇更強(qiáng)大。

/........語塊存儲.................\

havemercyonthehomeless憐憫無家可歸的人

atthemercyofthefate聽從命運(yùn)的擺布

begformercy乞求寬恕

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Sheisakind-heartedwoman,whoalwayshasmercyonchildrenwithout

parents.

②Thesailorswerelostatsea,atthemercyofthewindsandwaves.

③Whenhewastakentohospital,hisinjuriesweresoseverethatdeathwould

beamerciful(mercy)release.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

我們應(yīng)該憐憫殘疾人而不是看不起他們。

①Wearesupposedtoshowmercytothedisabledinsteadoflookingdownupon

them,(show)

②Wearesupposedtohavemercyonthedisabledinsteadoflookingdownupon

them,(have)

(3)Wearesupposedtobemercifultothedisabledinsteadoflookingdownupon

them,(merciful)

4.possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制

［高考原句?2020?新高考卷II］ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferent

possessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway一sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.

(l)inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有

inthepossessionofsb./inone'spossession為某人所有；在某人的控制下

take/gain/comeintopossessionof擁有；占有

(2)possessvt.(不用于進(jìn)行時)擁有；具有；支配

Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepitinmindthatonlyby

possessingagoodstateofmindcanyouachievesuccess.無論何時你情緒失控時，

牢記一點(diǎn)：只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能成功。

語塊存儲

thepossessionofapassport持有護(hù)照

comeintopossessionofavastfortune繼承——大筆貝才產(chǎn)

oneofhermosttreasuredpossessions她最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之——

\)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Youcannotlegallytakepossession(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeks

afterthecontractissigned.

②(2020?全國卷I)A11customerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein

possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.

③Athenswasmorelikeacooperativebusinesspossessing(possess)greatwealth,

inwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

據(jù)我所知，你擁有這位藝術(shù)家的大量作品。

①AsfarasIknow,youareinpossessionofalargenumberoftheartist*s

works.

②AsfarasIknow,alargenumberoftheartist，sworksareinyourpossession.

(3)AsfarasIknow,youpossessalargenumberoftheartist，sworks.

5.inhand［課本義］在手頭；可供使用

［增補(bǔ)義］在掌握中；在處理中

(l)athand在手邊的；在附近的；即將到來的

byhand用手工

ontheotherhand另一方面

gohandinhand齊頭并進(jìn)

give/Iendsb.ahand幫助某人

(2)handin上交

handout分發(fā)

TheOlympicorganiserssaythatmattersarewellinhand.奧運(yùn)會的組織方說

各項(xiàng)事務(wù)都在掌握中。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Ifyouhaveyourlecturenotesin/athand,youwillbeabletoexaminespecific

pointsthatareconfusingtoyou.

②Mywashingmachineisbeingrepairedthisweek,soIhavetowashmy

clothesbyhand.

(3)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

［鏈接寫作］—詞匯升級

(普通表達(dá))Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtohelpyou.

①(高級表達(dá))Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtogive/lendyoua

hand.(〃.hand)

②(高級表達(dá))Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtodoyoua

favour.(〃.favour)

6.［教材原句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothat

wecantakeaction.

我們需要了解我們的星球出了什么問題，以便于采取措施。

［句法句式］句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便于；為了"，從

句中通常有情態(tài)動詞，其前一般不用逗號。需注意以下內(nèi)容：

(1)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，sothat常與inorderthat或soasto進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換；

(2)sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可譯為“以至于”。

(3)so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為"如此...以至

于……”。

【金句推送】(2021?新高考卷I)Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveour

suitcasesinthehallway.它太小了，我們只好把行李箱放在走廊里。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcould

readalloftheroadsignswepassed.

②(2020?全國卷HScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecided

topayhunters$5atail.

③Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostpushedmeoveronthestairs.

［鏈接寫作］——句式改寫

①Theattackwassosuddenthatwehadnotimetoescape.

fSosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.(倒裝句)

②IreadthedocumentsbeforegoingtobedsothatIcouldbepreparedforthe

nextday，swork.

readthedocumentsbeforegoingtobedsoastobepreparedforthenext

day'swork,(soasto)

7.［教材原句］Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptions

formanagingthisbalance.

隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們有希望擁有更多的選擇，來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡。

［句法句式］as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著"，此處as是連詞。

需注意的是：with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with

短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

【金句推送】(2020?全國卷HI)Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,they

arefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.隨著科

學(xué)家對我們基因的深入研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來越多的過去幾千年人類進(jìn)化的實(shí)

例。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Astechnologydevelops(develop),wecanhaveeasieraccesstoinformation

needed.

②Withthefinancialcrisisspreading(spread)acrosstheglobe,moreandmore

companiesarebeingshutdown.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。

①Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife,(with)

②Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Obviously,anychildwhoreceivesdedicatedteachingoveranextended

(extend)periodislikelytoimprove.

2.(2019?天津卷)RightafterErintookgossession(possess)ofmywalletonthe

bus,shepostedapictureofmydriver，slicensetoanonlineforum,tryingtoseeif

anyoneknewme.

3.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomething

merciful(mercy)thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

4.Peopledrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessing(possess)aspecial

chemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.

5.Asyoucansee,thewithdrawal(withdraw)fromdrugabuseisreallytough

onceyouareaddictedtodrugs.

6.Thecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,extending(extend)overa

periodof25weeks.

7.Theywithdrew(withdraw)500dollarsfromabankaccountaftertheychecked

outoftheirhotel.

8.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandshare

arenottaught,butnaturallypossessed(possess)inyoungchildren.

9.TheCanada-U.S.borderrestrictionagreementisexpectedtoextend(extend)

atleastforanothermonthtoDec.21.

10.AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew(grow),theybecamemore

anxioustogetmorepublicapproval.

II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Soonschoolwillcometoanendandthevacationwillbeathand.

2.We'resurethattechnicalprogresswillputourfirminpossessionofthe

domesticmarket.

3.Earlyseaexplorerswerenotatthemercyoftheoceanseventhoughtheyhad

nonavigationaids.

4.Forsomereason,Iwithdrewfromahandfulofgrandclubs,whichIwas

nevertojoinagain.

5.Hepromisedtoextendthedeadlineforentrytothecompetitionby24hours.

查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.SilkwormswerefirstraisedinwhatwenowknowasHebeiProvince,as￡js)

recorded(record)insomehistorybooks.

2.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyears

tocome(come).

3.Fromascientific(science)pointofview,there，sanurgentneedtostudythe

Arcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.

4.Astudyshowsthatthoseborninfalllessprobablyhaveamoodofdepression,

whichmayeasilydrivethemtocry(cry).

5.TheicesheetintheArcticismeltingatanalarmingrate,arresting(arrest)the

attentionofscientistsworldwide.

IL在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddle

East,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.

2.Whenitcomestocooking,mywifeisinaleagueofherown.

3.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewer

rightaway.

4.(2020?江蘇卷)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenot

enough.

5.Inhisopinion,there，ssomuchthatpeoplecanachievewiththerightmotive

andambition.

強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

TheexpeditionsofZhengHe'sfleetstothewesternseasstartedin1405,aimed

1.toenhance(enhance)therelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.The

fleetsextendedthetradingsearoutetotheeastcoastofAfrica,2.whereZhengHe

andhismennegotiatedtradedealswithAfricanmerchantsandroyalfamilies,

3.exchanging(exchange)chinaandteaforgoldandspices.Meanwhile,they

defeatedtheattackersfromcountriesalongtheirroutebyexploitingadvanced

4.weapons(weapon)inhandandarrestedseveralmercilessmurdersofcivilians

whichhappenedinsomeregions.Zheng，svoyage,already5.logged(log)inhistory

books,broughtpeaceandorderintheareasandpromote