備考2023四川高考英語-（語法填空+七選五+短文改錯+翻譯練習(xí)）成都七中-專項練習(xí)6

（一）：語法填空：

Asanoutstandingcomedyperformerwithasenseofhumour,CharlieChaplindirected

and__1__(star)inmorethan30films,among___2___TheGoldRushisthemostfamous.Inthe

film,____3____(fortunate),hewasinatoughsituation---he___4____(trap)inavastmountainous

area.Withporridgeeatenup,hehadtopickoutaleathershoeandboiledit.Hecutitofftochewit

as___5___hewereeatingdeliciouspancakes,whichmadeaudienceastonishedandcontentwith

theirordinarylife.Itwashisoptimismandfirmconfidence___6___madehimovercome

difficulties.Onthestage,heplayedahomelessdrunkentrampwithamoustache,acharming

character,whowaswell-knownthroughouttheworld.Hewasbadlyoff,__7___(wear)messy

clothes,wornoutshoesandcarryingawalkingstick.Hewasoftenchasedbythedetective,

steppingonthebananaandslidingandfalling.Hisperformances,particularlyhisgesture

entertaineddepressedpeopleandbrighten__8___failure.Althoughthebudgetofhisfilmwas

small,undoubtedly,itwassuccessful.Accordingtotheexplanationofanactressandreactionof

theaudience,hisperformancewasso___9___(convince)thatallthepeopledidn’tfeelboredbut

amused.

Uptonow,peoplestillrememberhim.Especially,onthemostdifficultoccasion,he

whisperedtohimself,“believeinyourselfandyouwillmake__10____soonerorlater”,which

inspirescountlesspeople.

1.____________2._______________3._____________4._____________5.________________

6.____________7._______________8._____________9._____________10._______________

（二）：七選五：

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthe

question:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoal

settingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingtheboard,youwillstay

undecided.

2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedto

evaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,

etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyour

work.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)of

thoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,

keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4They

alsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilot

butcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyour

goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.You

cannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesat

thetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

（三）：短文改錯：

Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizersbecomeverycommoninfarming.

Manyfarmerswelcomedthemselvesasagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreasedproduction.

Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfoundthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancause

damagetothelandand,evendangerous,people’shealth.

Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming,thatis

simplyfarmingwithusinganychemicals.Thereismanydifferentorganicfarmingmethods.Allof

themhavethesameofgoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoiddamagetheenvironmentorpeople’s

health.

（四）：翻譯練習(xí)：

原文-交流和表達情感

人們使用口語和非口語交流和表達情感。并非所有的文化都是以同樣的方式問候。

上周，代表我們公司的社團，麗麗和我去首都國際機場接來自哥倫比亞的高級雇員湯姆。他

的航班到達之后，我們先帶他去宿舍，然后去食堂。過了一會，我們看到了人群中一個高大

的男人，他是Tom,正在好奇地四處張望。我們走上前問候他，但是他沖過來擁抱麗麗并親

吻她的臉頰。麗麗往后退，顯得很驚訝并且舉起手仿佛在防御。從Tom假的微笑判斷，他

真的感到尷尬和沒面子。同時，麗麗帶有驚訝的表情感到不舒適。我想這一定是一個主要的

誤會。在一些國家，當(dāng)見面時，成年人更可能擁抱并親吻臉頰，而在其他一些國家，人們不

這樣做。就是文化交叉造成了這樣的誤會。后來湯姆給麗麗寄來一盒磁帶向她道歉，麗麗也

理解了他。

不同的面部表情和姿勢有不同的功能，例如，皺眉表示不開心，打哈欠顯示不感興趣，

背對著別人代表生氣，揮舞拳頭意味著某個人憤怒并威脅另一個人。這些非口語的陳述在日

常生活中是常見的。

以每個文化為基礎(chǔ)，對人們的尊敬是客觀的。為了避免被誤解在這個社交的社會，我們有必

要更多的了解其他國家的文化。

參考答案：

（一）：語法填空：

1.starred2.which3.unfortunately4.wastrapped5.if

6.that7.wearing8.a9.convincing10.it

（二）：七選五：1-5:GBAEC

（三）：短文改錯：

1.become前加has；overthepasthalfcentury與現(xiàn)在完成時連用

2.themselves改成them根據(jù)句意用人稱代詞賓格

3.increased改成increase；and前后一致

4.been去掉，主動語態(tài)

5.dangerous后加to，對什么有危險

6.that改成which；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

7.with改成without；根據(jù)句意

8.there后的is改are，后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)

9.thesame后的of去掉；thesame直接加名詞

10.damage改成damaging；avoiddoing...

（四）：翻譯練習(xí)：

參考譯文-CommunicationAndShowingFeelings

Peoplecommunicateandexpressfeelingsusingspokenandunspokenlanguages.Notall

culturesgreeteachotherthesameway.

Lastweek,representingourcompany’sassociation,LilyandIwenttotheCapital

InternationalAirporttomeetTom,anemployeewithhighrankfromColombia.Wewouldtake

himfirsttohisdormitoryandthentothecanteenafterhisflightarrived.Afterawhile,wesawa

tallmaninthecrowd,whoisTom,lookingaroundcuriously.Weapproachedtogreethim,buthe

dashedtohugLilyandkissedheronthecheek.Lilysteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputup

herhands,asifindefence.JudgingfromTom’sfalsesmile,hefelttrulyembarrassedandlostface.

Atthesametime,Lilydidn’tfeelateasewithsurprisedexpression.Ithoughtitmustbeamajor

misunderstanding.Insomecountries,whilemeetingeachother,adultsaremorelikelytohugand