08/807/8/絕密★考試結(jié)束前【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考全真模擬卷05（廣東專用）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦毡乇３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Lastmonth,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatamiddleschoolinWuhan.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizes____1____attheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,they____2____about3,000pieces.“Potteryusedtoplay____3____importantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople.”schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter.“Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanunderstandthehistoryofthepottery____4____,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.”Studentsturnedthepotteryof____5____intodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,____6____somestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,with____7____knowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.____8____nicepaintingthatmanystudentslovedit.Shewasvery____9____aboutthat.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcorners____10____thepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall(報告廳).Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.1．A．a(chǎn)reexhibiting B．a(chǎn)reexhibited C．wereexhibited D．wereexhibiting2．A．collect B．collected C．willcollect D．havecollected3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest5．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because7．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few8．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement10．A．show B．showed C．showing D．toshow二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.____11____about20minutes,alargegroupofpeoplecameinandplacedtheirownorders.Tomydisappointment,thegroupgot____12____beforeme.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughedheartily.Ioverheardoneofthembraggingabout(吹噓)howhewas____13____tosomeonewhoworkedattherestaurant.Unabletotakeitanymore,Idecidedtoleave.Icalledthewaiteroverto____14____myorder.Hecalmlytoldme,“Yoursisaspecialorderbeingpreparedbytheheadchef(廚師)himself.It’lltakealittlemoretime.Pleasehaveadrinkwhileyouare____15____.”Icalmeddownandwaited____16____.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedbysixwaiters.Tomysurprise,theowneroftherestaurantwasalong-lostfriendofmine.He’dseenmeasIwalkedinanddecidedto____17____me.Heupgradedmysimplemealtoafive-starmealforfree.Thepeopleattheothertablewereshockedandcouldn’tstoplookingatme.Suddenlytheystartedcomplaining,asking____18____theydidn’tgetthatkindofservice.Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyou,laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarter,wiserand____19____thanyou.Youareworkinghardtirelessly,____20____whyit’stakingsolongforyoutoberewarded(回報，獎勵)thewaytheyhave.Youjusthavetowaitlongerbecauseyourrewardismorespecial.11．A．Before B．After C．During D．Since12．A．served B．caught C．jumped D．heard13．A．provided B．connected C．protected D．remembered14．A．refuse B．a(chǎn)gree C．cancel D．change15．A．eating B．thinking C．leaving D．waiting16．A．patiently B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．fearfully D．carefully17．A．encourage B．expect C．discuss D．surprise18．A．what B．why C．whether D．which19．A．wider B．taller C．better D．harder20．A．believing B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．wondering D．receiving三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ASouthChinaMallShoppingCoupons（優(yōu)惠券）SixhoursfreeparkingIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstores,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontotheservicedeskonthefourthfloortostamp（蓋章）it!TheofferendsonNovember24.BuyonegetonefreeBuyoneshirtortieatDanielMen’sWearandgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Hurryup!TheofferendsonNovember14.Wina$1,000CDcollectionWinyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Select（挑選）yourownprizefromourmanykindsofrock,pop,jazzandclassicalmusic.10%offShowthiscouponattheBookStoretogeta10%offonanybooksyoubuy.TheofferendsonNovember18.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefromincludingchildren’sbooks,novelsandtravelguides.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.FreesoftdrinksBuyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafeandyou’llreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgerandsnacksinthemall.TheofferendsonNovember20.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon’tbedisappointed!HalfpricemovieticketsBuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdayorWednesday,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesareallfree.TheofferendsonNovember16.Ifyouspend$100ormoreintheshop,________.A．youcangetashirtfree B．somefreestampswillbegiventoyouC．a(chǎn)freebookwillbelongtoyou D．youcanparkyourcarfor6hoursforfree22．Ifyouwanttohaveafreesoftdrink,youcangoto________.A．Mike’sCafe B．DanielMen’sWear C．theBookStore D．JBMusicStore23．Ifyoucanbuyasecondmovieticketforonly$20,thefullpriceticketis________.A．$10 B．$25 C．$30 D．$4024．ThefollowingcouponsareavailableonNovember15EXCEPT________.A．10%off B．Freesoftdrink C．Halfpricemovietickets D．Buyone,getonefree25．Fromthispassagewecanlearn________.A．onepersoncanbuy4ticketsforthepriceoftwoB．ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalfthepriceC．youcangetanotheronefreeifyoubuyashirtoratieD．youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemealBClimatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It’sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.“ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,butwillalsobeimportantforMars,”Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit’snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)inCO2andthehydrogen(氫)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst(催化劑).Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.26．SpaceXisworkingon______.A．ReducingCO2emissions B．BuildinganewrocketC．TurningCO2intofuel D．TravelinglongdistancesonMars27．Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?A．Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.B．Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.C．ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.D．Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.28．Theunderlinedword“combined”inthepassagemeans______inEnglish.A．turninto B．jointogether C．divideinto D．separatefrom29．FromwhatStaffordSheehansaid,wecanlearnthat______.A．scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocketB．rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivityC．therewillbenoCO2emissionsanymoreD．SpaceX’sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．VisitSpacewithCO2 B．ClimatechangewefaceC．Spacetravelinthefuture D．AnewprogramonMarsC配對閱讀。左欄是五位英雄楷模的信息，右欄是七個英雄人物的事跡簡介，請將每位英雄楷模與其對應的英雄事跡配對，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（榮譽的）death.____32____ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.____33____LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.____34____ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID-19.____35____ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID-19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.A．InJuly1960,hefoundaspecialriceplantinthefield.Hesowedtheseedsofitandtheresultsprovedthatthespecialplantwasnaturalhybridrice.Heusedscienceandtechnologytopreventhunger.B．ShesucceededintreatingSARS,Ebolaandotherdiseases.HerteamworkeddayandnightinWuhan.Withtheirhardwork,theCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）wasdevelopedsuccessfully.C．Hewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.Later,hethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright,sohedecidedtobeawriter.D．Shebuiltahighschooltohelpgirlsgetaneducation.Withherefforts,lotsofgirlsentereduniversity.Theirlifehasbeenchanged.E.Allhisfamilymembersdiedwhenhewasachild.However,hedidn’tlosehope.Hewasalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.Hisspiritofservingpeopleinfluencedlatergenerations（一代人）.F.In1947,inordertoprotectthePartymembers,shewascaughtbytheenemy.Withoutfear,shemadeaheroicsacrifice（犧牲）attheageof15.G.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,herushedtothefront.Hecalledforpeopletoavoidgathering,whichsuccessfullyhelpedtopreventthespreadofCOVID-19inChina.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。IcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree(碩士學位)lastJuly.Sincethen,Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.___36___arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheshowsgreat___37___inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime,Iteach___38___thelanguage.IoncetaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinese___39___wewereplayinginthegarden.Shelearneditsoon.Everytimeshe___40___thesongshewoulddancetoo.Shelovedthesong___41___muchthateverynightbeforeherbedtime,shewouldlistentothesong.????Alicelovestoaskme,“What’sthisinChinese?”O(jiān)neday,whenwewere___42___ourlunch,shepointedatacarrotandasked,“What’scarrotinChinese?”Insteadofgivinghertheanswerdirectly,Iaskedher,“Doyouremembertherabbitsong?Youcanguess___43___wordistheChinesefor‘carrot’.”She___44___aboutitforawhile,andsaid,“LuoBo!”Isaidyes.Shewasveryhappyandfelt___45___ofherself.Sincethen,shehasbeenevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫內(nèi)容語法正確、語義完整。DoyouwanttohaveachancetoenjoytravelingandlearninginAmericafortwoweekswithoutanypay?IfyouarethebestProblem-Solver,youcangetit.InordertomakeaposterforProblemSolversofThe21stCentury,comeandjoinus.Mr.Problem-SolverOurclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedaboutsomeproblemswehavenow.Herearetheproblemssomestudentstalkedabout.*****************************************Tina:Ihavebeendancingfor6monthsandIusedtoloveitalot.Butit’smakingmesotired.ThelongerIdance,themoreIhateit.NowI’mgettinginterestedinpaintingbecauseitgivessomuchfreedomtoflymyimagination.ShouldIgopainting?I’msodisturbed（不安的）.Hopeyoucanhelpmeout.*****************************************Grace:CarolandIaregoodfriends.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.However,everyoneknowsthatCarolhasbettergradesthanme.SometimesIfeelannoyed,becausemyparentsoftencomparemewithher.ItseemsthatIcan’tdoanythingaswellasher.Ifeelupset.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?**********************************