2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

2.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon（）

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

3.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

4.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

5.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld（）

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

6.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

7.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

8.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

9.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

10.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

11.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV（）

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

12.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

13.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

14.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

15.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

16.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe（）

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

17.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

18.Thereisnoininsistingontheimpossible（）

A.mindB.meaningC.helpD.sense

19.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka________movingtoEngland（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

20.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.75.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole（）

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

35.AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.

TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.

Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.

RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.

MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.

OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.

Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.

MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.

Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick

1）WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune（）

A.Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated

B.Theywillalwaysstruggle

C.Theywillnevergiveup

D.TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie

36.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______（）

A.theyareshortoffood

B.thereisnotenoughspace

C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland

D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains

37.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon（）

A.twoyears

B.long-termgoals

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

38.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候，她收到了一張她所付錢(qián)的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入場(chǎng)券；receipt：收據(jù)；label：標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

2.A馬丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外，指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，符合題意。except:除……之外，表示除去，不包括；unless：除非，如果不……，為連詞，后應(yīng)接句子；only：只有，僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意，故選A

3.AA句意：我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰，但他卻什么都沒(méi)回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn：作為報(bào)答（回報(bào)），作為交換；inturn：依次，輪流；inadvance：預(yù)先，事先；invain：徒然，白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

4.C無(wú)論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat，意為無(wú)論什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無(wú)論如何，修飾形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

5.B很少有一場(chǎng)討論能吸引如此多的、來(lái)自全世界的關(guān)注。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely（很少）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)之前。另外，adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

6.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

7.BB句意：這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if：如果；since：自從……以來(lái)；although：盡管；while：然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確

8.C緊跟時(shí)尚是很貴的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和……一起去，贊同，附和；getonwith：和……相處；carryonwith：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

10.C除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫(xiě)得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說(shuō)；besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類(lèi)事物的排除。如：EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

11.B

12.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday'smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

13.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

14.B

15.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí)，他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，選項(xiàng)C不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，均不符合題意。故選A

16.B

17.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A

18.D堅(jiān)持不可能的事情沒(méi)有意義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】DThereisnosenseindoingsth.為常用句型，表示做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

19.C在移居英國(guó)之前，他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過(guò)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B這部小說(shuō)值得一讀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配，意為值得做某事，其中用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。故選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

29.A

30.B

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes…Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout…Thenablackholeisborn!可知，隨著恒星的不斷縮小，里面的引力就變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，光被吸進(jìn)去釋放不出來(lái)，這樣就產(chǎn)生了黑洞，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C