授課主題期末復(fù)習(xí)——時(shí)態(tài)期末復(fù)習(xí)——易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握六上英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法2.提高易錯(cuò)題的做題正確率教學(xué)內(nèi)容期末復(fù)習(xí)——期末復(fù)習(xí)——時(shí)態(tài)6AUnit1TheKing’snewclothes（一）Story導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入知識(shí)典例知識(shí)典例六上英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一·概念：①表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。③表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）：always,usually,often,sometimes,never，onSundays（在周日）everyday/week/year/month，onceaweek/day/year/month結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其它②主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（原形/三單）+其它（注意！主語(yǔ)是否是三單?。├洌?1.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。）2.Itoftenrainshere.（這兒經(jīng)常下雨。）3.Healwaysputshisthingsinorder.（他總是把東西整理得井井有條。）4.Thedesksarecleanandtidy.（這些桌子干凈而整潔。）句式：陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其它。eg.Iamastudent.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或三單形+其它。eg.SheoftenreadsEnglish./Weusuallygowalkingintheevening.eg.They）：主語(yǔ)+isn’t/amnot/aren’t+其它。eg.Theyaren’tatschooleveryday.主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞don’t或doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg.Myparentsdon’tlikewatchingTV./Myfatherdoesn’tlikecooking.一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+其它？eg.IsLiuTaoyourfriend?助動(dòng)詞Do或Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？eg.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?/DoesYangLinggoshoppingonweekends?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它？eg.Whyareyousosad?2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一·概念：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二．標(biāo)志詞：now（現(xiàn)在），Look!（看！），Listen!（聽(tīng)！），三.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing四.例句：.1.Wearetalkingaboutourholidayplansnow.（我們現(xiàn)在在談?wù)摷倨谟?jì)劃。）Look!Sheisdancingintheclassroom.（看！她在教室里跳舞?。㎜isten!Someoneisshoutingthere.（聽(tīng)！有人在那兒叫?。〣equiet.Mymotherissleepinginthebedroom.（安靜！媽媽正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。）五句式五．句式陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它。eg.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.陳述句（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它。eg.Look,thedogisn’tsittinginfrontofthedoor.一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它?eg.Listen,isHelensinginginthemusicroom?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它?eg.Whataretheydrawingnow?3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一·概念：①表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；②表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為。二．標(biāo)志詞：①“昨天”：yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday、yesterdayevening、lastnightlastweek、lastmonth、lastyear②“剛才”：justnow=amomentago、“一段時(shí)間+ago”③“特別記憶”：thismorning、whenIwasfiveyearsold.（當(dāng)我五歲時(shí)）attheageof5（在五歲時(shí)），longlongago=onceuponatime（很久以前）in1988（在1988年），Oneday（過(guò)去某一天）三.結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其它（am/is變was）（are變were）②主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它四．例句：.1.We_______(talk)aboutourholidayplansjustnow.（我們剛才在談?wù)摷倨谟?jì)劃。）2.I_______(not)knowyouweresobusy.（我不知道你如此忙。）3.She_______(cannot)runwhenshewasoneyearold.（她一歲的時(shí)候不會(huì)跑。）五五.句式:陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它。eg.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它。eg.ShevisitedBeijinglastyear.陳述句（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其它。eg.Theyweren’tatschoolyesterday.主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它？eg.Wereyouathomethismorning?助動(dòng)詞Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？eg.DidhewatchTVjustnow?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它？eg.WherewasNancythreedaysago?疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？eg.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?/Whydidshestayathomeyesterday?/Whendidyougohomeyesterday?4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一·概念：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二．標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，nextday(week,month,season,year…)，inafewminutes,（幾分鐘后）thedayaftertomorrow（后天），soon（不久后），thisevening三.結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形②主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形四．例句：.1.We_______________(talk)aboutourholidayplanstomorrow.（我們明天將談?wù)撐覀兊募倨谟?jì)劃。）They______________(play)basketballthisevening.（今晚他們打算去打籃球。）She____________(call)meinafewminutes.(她幾分鐘后將打電話給我。)五五.句式：陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg.I’mgoingtowatchafilmtomorrow.陳述句（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg.Sheisn’tgoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?eg.Areyourclassmatesgoingtoplayfootballsoon?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?eg.Whenistheteachergoingtoteachusthesong?注：無(wú)論是哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，都有如下原則：1.有助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）用原形。（簡(jiǎn)略：見(jiàn)助動(dòng)，用原形）2.有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,should,must,might,will,would等，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用原形。3.有be動(dòng)詞，要么不能出現(xiàn)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，要么實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用ing形式。（簡(jiǎn)略：be動(dòng)、實(shí)動(dòng)不同用，要么be動(dòng)配現(xiàn)分）動(dòng)詞詞形變化一覽表：（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：規(guī)則變化原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式一般情況＋s＋ing＋eds,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾＋es＋ing＋ed輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾y→i,＋es＋ingy→i,＋ed重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾＋s雙寫輔音字母,＋ing雙寫輔音字母,＋ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾＋s去掉e,＋ing＋die結(jié)尾＋sie→y,＋ing＋d不規(guī)則變化have→has；be→is（無(wú)）（見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：（原形→過(guò)去式）1.am/is–was動(dòng)詞“是”2.are—were動(dòng)詞“是”3.become—became變成4.begin—began開始5.buy—bought買6.bring—brought帶來(lái)7.blow—blew吹8.build—built建造9.can—could能e—came來(lái)11.catch—caught抓住12.cut—cut切，割13.cost—cost花費(fèi)14.do/does—did做15.drink15.drink—drank喝16.drive—drove駕駛17.draw—drew畫18.eat—ate吃19.fly—flew放（風(fēng)箏）20.fall—fell落下，跌倒21.feel—felt感覺(jué)22.find—found找到23.give—gave給24.go—went去，離開25.get—got收到26.grow—grew生長(zhǎng)27.have/has—had擁有28.hurt—hurt使受傷29.hit—hit打30.hear—heard聽(tīng)31.hold—held抓住32.know—knew知道33.lose—lost丟失34.let—let讓35.leave—left離開36.make—made制作37.meet—met遇見(jiàn)38.mean—menat意思是39.put—put放40.ride—rode騎41.read—read閱讀42.run—ran跑43.ring—rang給…打電話44.swim—swam游泳45.sing—sang唱歌46.sit—sat坐，就坐47.send—sent送48.spend—spent花費(fèi)（錢，時(shí)間）49.sweep—swept打掃50.smell—smelt聞51.sleep—slept睡覺(jué)52.speak—spoke說(shuō)53.sell—sold賣54.see—saw看55.say—said說(shuō)56.stand—stood站立57.think—thought思考58.teach—taught教59.throw—threw扔60.write—wrote寫61.wake—woke醒62.will—would將要63.wear—wore穿著強(qiáng)化練習(xí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerinarestaurant.2.Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSundays.3.Mike_______(like)cooking.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Youusually_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.6.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.7.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.8.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.9.Listen!Aboy_______________(sing)intheclassroom.10.LiuTao____________________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.11.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)12.Look.They_______________(have)anArtlesson.13.Whatisourdaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.14.He____________footballnow,butthey__________baseballjustnow.(play)15.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.16.Mybrother________________(go)toHongKongnextweek.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________2.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________3.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?4.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.5.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：_____________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________________________________________6.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：_____________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________________________________________翻轉(zhuǎn)總結(jié)翻轉(zhuǎn)總結(jié)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法期末復(fù)習(xí)——易錯(cuò)題期末復(fù)習(xí)——易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)6AUnit1TheKing’snewclothes（一）Story導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入知識(shí)典例知識(shí)典例()1.WhatareyougoingtodoChineseNewYear?A.in B.on C.at()2.SuHaioftensometan