/16/16/2021-2022年度石家莊高新區(qū)外國語學(xué)校八年級春季學(xué)期開學(xué)測試聽力部分I.聽句子，選出你所聽到的信息。（5分）1.A.machineB.medicineC.magazine2.A.newsB.noiseC.newspaper3.A.giveupB.growupC.getup4.A.deliciousB.dangerousC.difference5.A.Myfriendisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.B.Iamshorterandlessoutgoingthanmyfriend.C.Iamtallerandmoreoutgoingthanmyfriend.II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（5分）6.A.YesIsee.B.No,Idon’t.C.Isawabigtiger.7.A.Thankyou.B.Notatall.C.Sorry,Ican’t.8.A.Onthe12th.B.Forfourdays.C.Twiceaweek.9.A.Bybus.B.OnMonday.C.At7:00.10.A.MaybeKunmingorBeijing.B.I’mgoingtodosomehomework.C.I’mgoingtobeadoctor.III.聽對話，選擇適當?shù)拇鸢?。?分）11.WhatdidTonydoduringtheholiday?A.Didsomewashing.B.Playedcomputergames.C.Studiesfortheexams.12.Whichsubjectdoestheboythinkismoreimportant?A.Science.B.Math.C.English.13.WhatwillLiHuadonextSunday?A.Gobikeriding.B.Goshopping.C.Gototheparty.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.8:00.C.12:00.15.WhatwillLiLingmake?A.Asandwich.B.Ahamburger.C.Bread.IV.聽語段和問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）16.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.17.WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?A.He’stallandyoungwithshorthair.B.He’sshortwithblackhair.C.He’syoungwithcurlyhair.18.HowoldisSam?A.10.B.12.C.15.19.WhatsportdoesSamlikeplaying?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.20.Whoalwaysgetbettergradesintheexams?A.Sam.B.I.C.Wedon’tknow.V.聽短文填空。（5分）TedBillJob21.________AteacherCharacter(性格)Outgoingandathletic22.________andseriousHowtogotowork23.________BysubwayWhattodotomorrow24.Havea________training25.Gototheconcertwithhis________筆試部分VI.單項選擇。（10分）1.—Hi,Emma.Canyoucometomyparty?—________.A.Yes,please. B.You’rewelcome. C.That’sright. D.Sure,I’dloveto.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，艾瑪。你能來參加我的聚會嗎？——當然，我很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sright這是對的；Sure,I’dloveto當然，我很樂意。句型Can/Couldyou…是表示提出請求、要求某人做某事。接受邀請，一般說Sure，I’dloveto，否定回答用Sorry，I’dloveto.ButI…。故選D。2.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool!Where________you________it?A.do,buy B.have,bought C.did,buy D.have,had【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看看我的新智能手機?！?，太酷了！你在哪里買的？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“Lookatmynewsmartphone.”可知，“買”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，是一般過去時，提問時要借助于助動詞did，后跟動詞原形。故選C。3.—Whydopeopleinforeigncountries________useumbrellasinthesun?—Becausetheyenjoythesunshine.A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.often【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么外國人幾乎不在陽光下使用雨傘？——因為他們更愿意享受陽光?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Becausetheyenjoythesunshine.”可知，他們很享受陽光，所以問的是外國人為什么在陽光下不打傘，空格處要填表否定概念的副詞，hardly符合。故選B。4.—Markwonthebasketballgameagain.—Yes.Ithinknoonecando________thanhim.A.worse B.better C.worst D.best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克又贏了籃球賽?！堑摹Ｎ蚁霙]有人能比他做得更好?？疾楦痹~比較級。worse更差；better更好；worst最差；best最好。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級，結(jié)合“Markwonthebasketballgameagain”可知，應(yīng)是說沒人能比他打得好，故選B。5.Waitamoment,Ihave________totellyou.A.interestingsomething B.somethinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：等一下，我有一些有趣的事情告訴你?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，通常用于疑問句及否定句中。have...tohave...totellyou.”是肯定句，所以排除C和D；interesting是形容詞，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時需要置于代詞之后，所以排除A。故選B。6.Thosepeopleplayaroleinthewinner.A.decide B.decidedC.deciding D.todecide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那些人在決定獲勝者中起作用考查固定搭配，playarolein在中起作用，in是介詞，所以后面用doing；故選C。7.—What________thefuturebelike?—Inaword,ourlifewillgetbetterandbetter.A.was B.will C.is D.did【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來會是什么樣子？——總之，我們的生活將變得越來越好?？疾橹鷦釉~和時態(tài)。was一般過去時；will一般將來時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；did一般過去時。根據(jù)“thefuture”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以助動詞用will。故選B。8.Theboy________areasonforhisbeinglateforclass.A.madeup B.stoodup C.dressedup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那男孩為自己上課遲到編造了一個理由?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。madeup編造；stoodup站起來；dressedup打扮；putup舉起。根據(jù)“areason”可知，此處是編造理由，A項符合語境，故選A。9.There________atennisgametomorrow.Let’sgoandcheerourteamon.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.willbehave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將有一場網(wǎng)球比賽。讓我們?nèi)槲覀兊那蜿牸佑??？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時。此處表示“有”，應(yīng)用therebe句型，therebe的將來時態(tài)為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，B項符合，故選B。10.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mymother________meplaycomputergames.A.won’tlet B.willlet C.doesn’tlet D.lets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我不完成作業(yè)，我媽媽就不會讓我玩電腦游戲?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，又根據(jù)“IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mymother…meplaycomputergames.”可知，不完成作業(yè)不會讓玩電腦，所以主句用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。VII.完型填空。（每小題1分，計10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplacesnow,butrobotsdon’thavea____11____history.Weusuallyseerobotsinthefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsare____12____,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,people____13____robotsinfactoriesmostofthetime.Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobsfor____14____.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthemineveryday____15____.Forexample,someblindpeopleusedogstohelpthemselves____16____around.Thesedogsareguidedogs.Andnowscientistsaremakingarobotto____17____thesepeople.Inthefuture,robotdogsmaytaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.Andtheserobotdogscanhelpblindpeopletodomanyotherusefulthings.PeoplealsouserobotsinsomeAmerican____18____.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.Itnever____19____itswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系統(tǒng)).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butrobotswill____20____taketheplaceofhuman(人類).11.A.short B.old C.young D.long12.A.stronger B.strong C.bestrong D.strongest13.A.make B.take C.use D.do14.A.animals B.people C.machines D.teachers15.A.work B.study C.life D.way16.A.walk B.stand C.sit D.stop17.A.show B.tell C.see D.help18.A.schools B.factories C.hospitals D.companies19.A.finds B.loses C.comes D.goes20.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人的應(yīng)用以及前景。【11題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在可以在許多不同的地方使用到機器人，但是機器人的歷史并不長。short短的；old老的；young年輕的；long長的。根據(jù)“Wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplacesnow,but...”可知，前文講到機器人用途很廣泛，且“but”后應(yīng)與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)表示歷史并不長。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：這些電影當中的機器人比人類更強壯更快更聰明。stronger更強壯的；strong強壯的；bestrong是強壯的；strongest最強壯的。根據(jù)下文的“...fasterandclevererthanpeople.”可知，空格處應(yīng)與“faster”和“cleverer”為并列關(guān)系，因此要填形容詞的比較級，表示“更強壯的”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：在真實生活當中，人們在工廠大部分時間使用機器人。make制造；take帶走；use使用；do做。根據(jù)下文“Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs...”可知，機器人已經(jīng)被用來完成許多人類的工作。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：機器人能為人類完成許多危險的、困難的或者無聊的工作。animals動物；people人們；machines機器；teachers老師。根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthem...”可知，機器人可以在許多方面幫助到人類。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：一些人不能照顧自己，但機器人能在日常生活中幫助他們。work工作；study學(xué)習；life生活；way道路。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,someblindpeopleusedogstohelp...around.”可知，機器人能在日常生活上幫助到人類。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，一些盲人使用狗來幫助他們四處走動。walk走；stand站；sit坐；stop停下。根據(jù)“...someblindpeople...around”以及“Thesedogsareguidedogs.”可知，導(dǎo)盲犬主要是在盲人四處走動時幫助他們。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們正在制造一種機器人來幫助這些人。show展示；tell告訴；see看見；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Inthefuture...theserobotdogscanhelpblindpeopletodomanyotherusefulthings.”可知，科學(xué)家們制造這種機器人，是為了更好地幫助盲人。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在美國的一些醫(yī)院里，人們也使用機器人。schools學(xué)校；factories工廠；hospitals醫(yī)院；companies公司。根據(jù)下文“Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.”可知，在美國的一些醫(yī)院里，機器人也得到了使用。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：它從來不迷路因為它的計算機系統(tǒng)中有這家醫(yī)院的地圖。finds找到；loses失去，丟失；comes來；goes去。根據(jù)“...becauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系統(tǒng)).”可知，因為它的電腦系統(tǒng)中有醫(yī)院的地圖，所以應(yīng)該是不會迷路，loseone’sway表示“迷路”，符合句意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但機器人永遠不會取代人類。never從不；always總是；sometimes有時；usually通常。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.But...”可知，“But”前提到機器人未來的用途很廣泛，因此“But”后應(yīng)和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，表明它們將不會取代人類。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，計20分）AManypeoplelikeanimals.Nowalotofpeoplekeepanimalsaspets.Usuallypeopleliketokeepdogs,cats,fishandotheranimals.Manyyoungpeoplekeepanimalsbecausetheythinktheseanimalsareinteresting.Someoldpeoplekeeppetsbecausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.MollylivesinNo.25GardenStreet.Heisadoctor(醫(yī)生),buthehelpsdogs.PeopleusuallycallhimTheDogDoctor.Whentheirdogsgetsick(生病),theycallhimonthetelephone.Hegoestothepeople’shousesandhelpsthem.Hegivesthedogstherightmedicine(藥物).Wherever(無論)hegoes,heisalwayswelcome.21.Whydooldpeoplekeeppets?A.Becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirsonsanddaughters. B.Becausetheydon’thavechildren.C.Becausetheythinkanimalsareinteresting. D.Becausetheylikeanimalsareinteresting.22.Whatisthebesttitle?A.ADogDoctor. B.AnewPetStore. C.Petsanddoctors. D.Aninterestinganimal.【答案】21.A22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多人養(yǎng)寵物。莫利是一名醫(yī)生，總是幫助動物，人們經(jīng)常稱他為“狗醫(yī)生”。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someoldpeoplekeeppetsbecausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.”可知，老年人養(yǎng)寵物是因為他們不和自己孩子們住在一起，故選A?！?2題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeanimals.Nowalotofpeoplekeepanimalsaspets”及“Heisadoctor(醫(yī)生),buthehelpsdogs.PeopleusuallycallhimTheDogDoctor.”結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了寵物和一名“狗醫(yī)生”，故選C。BHiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4:00p.m.nextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.nextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomefruit?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,SchoolDayiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourSchoolDaypartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.We’llplaygames,singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?Mary23.Whenistheschooltalentshow?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday. D.NextTuesday.24.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.AttheSchoolHall. B.AttheForeignTeachers’Building. C.Atthegym. D.AtJack’shouse.25.AttheSchoolDayparty,Davidcan________.A.danceandplaythepiano B.watchshowswithfriends C.playgamesandsingsongs D.makefruitsalad【答案】23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是大衛(wèi)收到來自三個朋友的邀請函：Sarah邀請他參加學(xué)生才藝秀；杰克邀請他參加自己的生日聚會；瑪麗邀請他參加校慶日派對。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Itstartsat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.”可知，學(xué)生才藝秀在下個周一下午4點鐘開始表演。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Jack的邀請函中“I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.”可知，生日聚會在杰克家舉辦。故選D。25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄瑪麗的邀請函“We’llplaygames,singsongsandsoon.”可知，他們在校慶日派對上可以玩游戲、唱歌等等。故選C。CMarch22,2014DearAuntEmma,Iwassohappytogetyourletteryesterday.Iamheavierthanyousawmelastyear,andI’meventheheaviestinmyclassnow.SoMomwantsmetogoonadiet.Vegetablesaregoodformyhealth,butmeatisn’t.NowIeatmorevegetablesbutlessmeatanddomoreexercisethanbefore.Forexample,Ijumpropeforthirtyminuteseverydayandgoswimmingeveryweekend.Bytheway,Iamthebestswimmerinmyclass.Iwonthefirstprizeattheswimmingracelastweek.Dadoftentakesmetothebeachinsummer.Summeristhebestseasontoswim.It’salsomyfavoriteseason.Summeriscoming.Itisgettinghotterandhotter.WouldyouliketogoswimmingwithuswhenyoucomebacktoDalianthissummer?Itwillbefun.Ofcourse,tome,gettingtallerisimportant,too.Iamonly150cmtallnow.I’mtheshortestofalltheboystudentsinmyclass.Rope-jumpingwillhelpmetobecometallerthanIamnow.Hopetoseeyousoon.Love,Jack26.Jackis__________.A.tallandthin B.shortandheavyC.tallandheavy D.mediumbuildandheight27.Jackwonthefirstprizeat__________lastweekA.thetalentshow B.therope-jumpingC.theswimmingrace D.thebeachvolleyballgame28.Jacklikes__________best.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter29.Theunderlinedphrase“goonadiet”means__________A.飲食控制 B.加強營養(yǎng) C.調(diào)節(jié)胃口 D.補充能量30.Fromthepassage,wecan’tinfer(推斷)__________.A.JacklivesinDalianwithhisfamily B.AuntEmmawrotealettertoJackbeforeC.Jackwantstolosehisweightandgettaller D.Jackgoesswimmingforthirtyminuteseveryday【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】這是杰克寫給艾瑪阿姨的一封信。信中杰克介紹了自己現(xiàn)在的情況，他現(xiàn)在很胖，所以媽媽要求他節(jié)食，每天跳繩三十分鐘，他在學(xué)校的游泳比賽中獲了獎。在信中杰克提到，他現(xiàn)在跳繩有助于自己長高?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中提到“Iamheavierthanyousawmelastyear,andI’meventheheaviestinmyclassnow.”可知，杰克很胖；根據(jù)“Iamonly150cmtallnow.I’mtheshortestofalltheboystudentsinmyclass.”可知他很矮。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中內(nèi)容“Iwonthefirstprizeattheswimmingracelastweek.”可知，杰克在學(xué)校游泳比賽中得了一等獎。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中內(nèi)容“Summeristhebestseasontoswim.It’salsomyfavoriteseason.”可知，夏天是杰克最喜歡的季節(jié)。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組前的“I’meventheheaviestinmyclassnow.”可知杰克現(xiàn)在很胖，所以媽媽想讓我goonadiet，可以猜測出是節(jié)食，飲食控制。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WouldyouliketogoswimmingwithuswhenyoucomebacktoDalianthissummer?”可知杰克住在大連，故選項A正確；根據(jù)信開始“Iwassohappytogetyourletteryesterday.”可知艾瑪阿姨之前給杰克寫過信，故選項B正確；根據(jù)“NowIeatmorevegetablesbutlessmeatanddomoreexercisethanbefore.”可知杰克想減肥，根據(jù)“Ofcourse,tome,gettingtallerisimportant,too.”可知，他想長高，故選項C正確；信中提到杰克喜歡游泳，但沒說每天游多長時間，故選項D文中沒有提及。故選D。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計10分）ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear.Chinesepeoplecelebrate(慶祝)thefestivalindifferentways.Buttheirwishesarealmostthesame:Theyallwishtheirfamiliesandfriendsgoodhealthandgoodluckforthecomingyear.HerearesomeChineseNewyearactivities.*HousecleaningCleaningone’shousebeforeNewYear’sEveisaveryoldtradition(傳統(tǒng)).Cleaningthehousemeanssayinggoodbyetothe“old”.Thisisalsoakindofgoodwishforluckandfortune(財運).*NewYearFeast(年夜飯)TheNewYearFeastisaspecialdinnerwhenallthefamilymembersgettogether.Everyoneinthefamilymustgotothisfeast.Afterthefeast,familiessittogetheranddo“shousui”ThismeansstayinguplateorallnightonNewYear’sEvetowaitfortheNewYeartocome.*WaitingforthefirstbellringingThefirstbellringingmeansthecomingofChineseNewYear.Somepeopleliketogotoalargesquare(廣場)towaitforthebellringing.Butforsomepeople,they’dliketostaywiththeirfamily,watchTV,andwaitforthefirstbellathome.*Settingofffirecrackers(放鞭炮)LightingfirecrackersisoneofthemostimportantcustomsduringChineseNewYear.*GivingorreceivingluckymoneyThisisthemoneygiventochildrenbytheirparentsandgrandparentsasaNewYeargift.Themoneyisbelievedtobringgoodlucktothechildren,soitisnamed“l(fā)uckymoney”.1、2題判斷正誤；3題補全句子；4題回答問題；5題把文中畫線句子譯成漢語。31.Cleaningthehousemeansgoodluck.32.TheNewYearFeastisaspecialdinnerwhenallthefamilymembersgettogether.33.Parentsandgrandparentsgive________totheirchildrentobringgoodlucktothem.34.Whatdoesthefirstbellringingmean?______________________________________.35.______________________________________.【答案】31.F32.T33.luckymoney34.ThefirstbellringingmeansthecomingofChineseNewYear.35.春節(jié)是一年中最重要的節(jié)日。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了中國的春節(jié)習俗?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Cleaningthehousemeanssayinggoodbyetothe‘old’.”可知，春節(jié)打掃屋子意味著對過去說再見。第一題“打掃屋子意味著好運”與文章不符，是錯誤的，故答案為F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheNewYearFeastisaspecialdinnerwhenallthefamilymembersgettogether.”可知，第二題“年夜飯是一種特殊的晚餐，所有的家庭成員聚在一起。”與文章相符，是正確的，故答案為T?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisthemoneygiventochildrenbytheirparentsandgrandparentsasaNewYeargift.Themoneyisbelievedtobringgoodlucktothechildren,soitisnamed‘luckymoney’.”可知，父母或者祖父母給孩子壓歲錢是為了給他們帶來好運，所以空處應(yīng)填“l(fā)uckymoney”，故答案為luckymoney。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstbellringingmeansthecomingofChineseNewYear.”可知，第一聲鐘響意味著中國新年的到來，故答案為ThefirstbellringingmeansthecomingofChineseNewYear.【35題詳解】ChineseNewYear表示“新年”；themostimportant表示“最重要的”；festival表示“節(jié)日”；theyear表示“一年中”。故答案為：春節(jié)是一年中最重要的節(jié)日。X.詞語運用。（計10分）MynameisZhangLi.Harbinis____36____(I)hometown.NowIstudyinShanghaibecausemyfather___37___(work)here.Shanghaiis____38____bigcityinChina.TheweatherinShanghaiisnottoohotor____39____cold.It’swarmalltheyearround.ButIlikespring____40____(good).Idon’tlikesummerorautumn.Itneversnows____41____winterhere.There____42____(be)toomanycarsandpeopleonthestreet.Thissometimesmakesmefeelsad.Therearemanywonderful____43____(place)tovisit.Lots____44____visitorscomehereeveryyear.IfyoucometoShanghai,youcanvisittheOrientalPearlTower.It’s_____45_____(tall)thananyotherbuildingsinShanghai.【答案】36.my37.works38.a39.too40.best41.in42.are43.places44.of45.taller【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者生活的城市——上海?！?6題詳解】句意：哈爾濱是我的家鄉(xiāng)。此空修飾名詞hometown，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞my，故填my?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我在上海學(xué)習，因為我爸爸在這里工作。根據(jù)“study”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填works。【38題詳解】句意：上海是中國的一個大城市。此處表示一個大城市，表示泛指，且big是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：上海的天氣既不太熱也不太冷。根據(jù)“nottoohotor…cold”可知，不太熱也不太冷，too“太”，副詞修飾形容詞cold，故填too?！?0題詳解】句意：但我最喜歡春天。like…best“最喜歡……”，故填best?！?1題詳解】句意：這里冬天從不下雪。winter是季節(jié)，用介詞in修飾，故填in?！?2題詳解】句意：街上的車和人太多了。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語cars是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，故填are?！?3題詳解】句意：有很多很棒的地方可以參觀。根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填places?！?4題詳解】句意：每年都有許多游客來這里lotsof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，故填of?！?5題詳解】句意：它比上海的許多其他建筑物都要高。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填taller。六、連詞成句。（（每小題1分，計5分））46.decided,she,to,goshopping______________________________________.【答案】Shedecidedtogoshopping【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知，本句是肯定句，主語是she，decided作謂語，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，固定短語；goshopping“購物”。故填Shedecidedtogoshopping“她決定去購物”。47.as,you,friendly,are,yoursister,as______________________________________.【答案】Youareasfriendlyasyoursister【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知，本句是肯定句，as...as用于同級比較，you作主語，are是系動詞，asfriendlyas是形容詞原級結(jié)構(gòu)，yoursister是as的賓語。故填Youareasfriendlyasyoursister“你和你姐姐一樣友好”。48.teachers,encouragealways,us,toanswerquestions______________________________________.【答案】Teachersalwaysencourageustoanswerquestions【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是teachers；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”；頻度副詞always放謂語之前；answerquestions“回答問題”。故填Teachersalwaysencourageustoanswerquestions“老師總是鼓勵我們回答問題”。49.everyone,to,gave,bestwishes,him______________________________________.【答案】Everyonegavebestwishestohim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)末尾句號可知本句是陳述句，主語是everyone，謂語動詞是gave，直接賓語是bestwishes，間接賓語是him，結(jié)合句型givesth.tosb.，故答案為Everyonegavebestwishesto