（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及笞案編輯整理:尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案的全部內(nèi)容。（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A?！?9。15。B?！?。18。C?！?。15。答案是C。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A。Inaclassroom。B.Inahospital。C.Inamuseum.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?Takefitnessclasses.Buyapairofgymshoes。Changehisworkschedule。3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.WhattodrinkoB。Wheretomeet.C。Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?CollegesoB。Classmates。C。Strangers.5oWhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案A.Shemightwantaticket.Sheislookingfortheman.CoShehasanextraticket。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6oHowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years。C.15years.7oHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation?AoEmbarrassedoB。Concerned。C。Disappointed。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?AoReturntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C。Retirefromwork。.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?AoOilpainting.B。Arthistory。C。Businessadministration。.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?AoDisapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題..Whatisthemandoing?AoChairingameeting。BoHostingaradioprogram.Conductingajobinterview.12oWhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?AoHerwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C。Herfriends'help13oWhowillMarytalkaboutnext?（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案A.Herteacher.B。HerfatherC。Hermother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題.14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem。CoHeworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B。He’saresearcher。C.He,sajournalisto16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.BoTorecommendanexercise.CoTosupportherfindings。17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?Ao300minutesoB。150minute.C。75minutes。聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18oWhatdidthescientistsdototheroad?AoTheyrepairedit。B。Theypaintedit。C。Theyblockedit19oWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C。It'ssmooth.20oWhatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?AoTokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.BoTohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell。C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ANeedaJobThisSummer?TheprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobsThedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround。JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合條件）forthisprogram。Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining。Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社區(qū)）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15——29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（機(jī)會）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment。Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.CoItallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities。WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram？A.15-18.B.15-24.C。15—29。D.16—17。Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled？A.JobsforYouthoB.SummerCompany。CoStewardshipYouthRangerProgram。D。SummerEmploymentOpportunities。BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y。,todayisspeechday,andrightnowitsChrisPalaez,sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass,Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeakingoButhe’s,nervouso“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…"Christripsonthe"-ld,"nunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywel0Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim。Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecall（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes?！癐ttakesalotforanystudent,"Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow。,"Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident。Theanswerbrokehisheart。Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic。Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24oWhatmadeChrisnervous?AoTellingastory.B。Makingaspeech。C.Takingatest。D。Answeringaquestion。.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?AoImproperpauses。B。Badmanners。C.Spellingmistakes。D。Sillyjokes。WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案AohelpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsBoassessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsDoinspirestudents’loveforpoliticsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?AoHumorousoB.Ambitious.C。Caring.D。DemandingoCAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物測量）technologies——likefingerprintscans——tokeepothersoutofprivatee——spacesoAtpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow——costdevice（裝置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem：asmartkeyboardoThissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（節(jié)奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauserstypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.ThesepatternsareuniquetoeachpersonoThus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordrightoItalsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwithoEverybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorratesoTheresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likepartsoTheteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingToreplacethepasswordsystemoDoTocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.29oWhatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.ComputersaremucheasiertooperateoBoFingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.CoTypingpatternsvaryfrompersontopersonoDatasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?all1osoisgitieocooll。AoIt’llbeenvironment—friendly。B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C。It'llbemadeofplastics。D。It'llhelpspeeduptypingoWhereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary。B。AguidebookC.Anovel.D。Amagazine.DDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool小學(xué)），Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus。IwasthequeenoftheplaygroundThencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself。Popularityisawell——exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology。MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories：thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays—well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescencestatusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavioroEnviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr。Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequencesoThosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschoolaswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschoolare“mostlikelytoengage從事）indangerousandriskybehavior.”Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys碉查研究）?！癢efoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus。Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus。"Dr。Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate——sharing,kindness,openness——carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers。InanalyzinghisandotherresearchDr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too."Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,“hesaid。32oWhatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?AoUnkindoB。Lonely.C。Generous.D。Cool.33oWhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheclassificationofthepopularoBoThecharacteristicsofadolescents.（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills。DoThecausesofdishonorablebehavioroWhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?AoTheyappearedtobeaggressive.BoTheytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus。DoTheyperformedwellacademically。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeNice一YouWon’tFinishLastBoTheHighertheStatus,theBeerBetheBest一YouCanMakeItMoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyoureawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife——giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrainoRecently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus°HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight。Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid？Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica。They41withthemlotsofwaste.The_42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing，changingthe—43ofKilimanjaro。Hearingthesestories,I’m44abouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon_45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof__46amongtonsofrubbish。Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepathsoTheenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe_49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro_50，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetopoMountainsare_51asspiritualplacesbymanyculturesoThis_52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas_53gothroughfiveecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthespaceofafewkilometers.AtthebaseisarainforestItendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather__55——lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrassI—56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstandAbove4,000metersisthehighland57：gravel（礫石），stonesandrockso-58youclimbintoanarctic——likezonewith_59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappearoDoesKilimanjaro_60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.A.keepB.mixC。connectD.bring42oA.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reportersA.positionB.ageC。faceD.nameAosilentB.skepticalC。seriousD。crazyA.discoverB。argueC。decideD。advocateA.equipmentB。grassC.campsD。stones（完整）2019年高考英語全國卷I及答案47。A.remoteB.quietC.allD。clean48.A.newB。specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.payingoffB。spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway50.A。atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51。A.studiedB。observedC。exploredD.regarded52。A.viewB。qualityC。reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC。localsD.officials54.A。holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD。givingwayto55.A.changesB。clearsC。improvesD。permits56。47。A.remoteB.quietC.allD。clean48.A.newB。specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.payingoffB。spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway50.A。atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51。A.studiedB。observedC。exploredD.regarded52。A.viewB。qualityC。reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC。localsD.officials54.A。holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD。givingwayto55.A.changesB。clearsC。improvesD。permits56。A.matchB.imagineC。countD.add57.A.villageB。desertC。roadD。lake58.A。ObviouslyB。EasilyC。ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A。permanentB。littleC。freshD。artificial60。A。enjoyB.deserveC。saveD.acquire第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundlandWhiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000——25，000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods_63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid——1980s，andareexpensive_64(perform)consistentlyoveralargeareaoInrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut_65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlementsleadingtoa__66(believe)thatpopulationsare