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2023年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
2.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
3.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
4.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
5.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()
A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey
6.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
7.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered
A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway
8.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.hadlearnt
D.willhavelearnt
9.Thecompanydidnotdecide____thenewproductinthelocalnewspapers()
A.howtheywilladvertise
B.howshouldtheyadvertise
C.howdotheyadvertise
D.howtheywouldadvertise
10.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
11.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
12.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
13.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
14.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
15.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
16.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
17.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycarsexhaustgasintotheatmosphere()
A.gatherB.absorbC.releaseD.escape
18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
19.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher()
A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so
20.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()
A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
31.
6.____
32.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
33.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyalpeopleorthoseinhighoffice()
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
35.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.
HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.
Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.
Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter
Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()
A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable
36.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()
A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade
37.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat______()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdonotlikeit
38.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice()
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage
C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
2.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
3.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難,我們必須完成它。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
,其后常跟名詞
4.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
5.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconfirm:證實(shí),證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意選B
7.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于,既然。故選A
8.D當(dāng)完成所有的課程安排的時(shí)候,我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時(shí),由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來完成時(shí)
9.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,decide后面是賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,從句中缺少方式狀語,因此應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo);根據(jù)主句中的didnotdecide可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),表示在過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D
10.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
11.B我充分認(rèn)識到我所說的話造成的后果了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識到,認(rèn)識到
12.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。因此選B
13.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
14.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意
15.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D
17.C空氣污染的主要原因之一是許多汽車向大氣中排放廢氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgather:聚集,收集;absorb:吸收(液體、氣體等);release:釋放,排放(氣體、熱量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
19.D特蕾西說話太輕了,我聽不見她說話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dso…that…意為如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)不能與that搭配。故選D
20.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時(shí),常見的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除選項(xiàng)A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
28.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
29.B
30.D
31.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
32.B
33.B
34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干的大意是:雨傘僅被皇家人員或高官使用是在。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice
35.A
36.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,
溫馨提示
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