2022下半年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

2.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

3.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

4.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

5.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

6.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

7.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

8.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.

B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.

C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.

D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.

9.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

10.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

11.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

13.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

14.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

15.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

16.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

17.

第54題Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

18.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

19.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

20.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

21.

第50題Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

22.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

23.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

24.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

25.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

27.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

28.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

29.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

30.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

32.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

33.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

34.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

35.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

36.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

37.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

38.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

39.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

40.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

41.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

42.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

43.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

44.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

45.________查看材料

A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

46.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

47.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

48.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

49.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

50.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

52.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

54.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

55.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

56.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

57.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

58.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

59.

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

62.Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag?

A.thatB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich

63.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday．A.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold

64.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

65.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

66.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe______position.A.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

67.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

68.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.A.A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

69.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

70.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing

71.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

72.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

73.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

74.（）TheDoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingt0．

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

75.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving

76.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,______thetsunami(海嘯)causedthegreatestdamage.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

77.______IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

78.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

79.Inmosturbanandsuburbanareaoftheworld,sickpeoplegotothedoctorfor______.

A.careB.diagnosisC.healingD.treatment

80.Allstudents______aloudlaughwhenprofessorHenryMitcheltoldthemthejoke.

A.letoffB.letdownC.letoutD.letup

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

從美國來的客座教授Johnsmith要給你系學(xué)生作一個講座。請寫一則關(guān)于這個講座的通知。通知的內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內(nèi)容；

(2)講座的時間和地點；

(3)講座的參加者；

(4)要求本專業(yè)的學(xué)生講座后留下進行討論。

參考答案

1.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問題。

2.C

3.C解析：hero與scoundrel反義，所以選C。

4.B解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公園里看到花，馬路上看到落葉才能感覺到季節(jié)的變化。

5.D解析：根據(jù)第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels。”可知(青少年)普遍的形象是和父母無休止爭吵完后把自己鎖在屋子里，所以給人的印象是常常和其他家庭成員爭吵。

6.D46．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

7.B46．答案為B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

8.C解析：見原文最后一段。作者的感受是：在沙漠中狩獵不應(yīng)獨自一人，也不要一輛車。

9.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，莢國與哥倫比亞關(guān)系緊張是因為美國支持了巴拿馬的革命者爭取從哥倫比亞獨立的斗爭。

10.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

15.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

16.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正確答案為B。

17.B倒數(shù)第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

18.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

19.C解析：通讀文章的第二段后不難選出正確答案。

20.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

21.A見文章第二自然段第一句。

22.A

23.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理，推斷試驗的結(jié)果為D項。

24.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第二句可知，流行音樂聲音很大，對耳鼓有害。

25.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動物吃了。

26.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場是什么，市場的一些具體表現(xiàn)和方式。A只是市場的一種行為表現(xiàn)；C敘述錯誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯誤，文章談了市場與消費者兩方面。

27.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

28.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認為男孩和女孩在學(xué)習(xí)理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

29.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

30.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項B為正確答案。

31.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個相當(dāng)于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

32.A26．答案為A

根據(jù)句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三個詞表示“想要，希望”。

33.C本題為詞語的習(xí)慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為：我非常確信我們從來沒有見過面。

34.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。A項與前文“talkabout”重復(fù)，C項意為：與某人相處，D項意為：拜訪某人，均不符上下文。

35.B

36.C解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。對人的創(chuàng)造精神的挑戰(zhàn)。

37.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

38.B解析：根據(jù)上文，他們不向熟悉的人尋求意見，相反的，他們寫信給報紙或雜志。

39.C

40.A33．后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會自我調(diào)整，選項A是正確的。

41.D解析：recognize識別、認出。陌生人認出他是因為他長得很像他的父親。

42.C25．答案為C。選項C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時”描寫兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項D與事實不符。

43.B

44.C31．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A俱樂部，B經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗，C培訓(xùn)，D測試。

45.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide碰巧聽到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開；roll滾動；sharpen(使)尖銳；widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

46.C解析：兩方面決定一個人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

47.B解析：見上一條。

48.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

49.C29．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A工作，B看，C尋找，D畢業(yè)。

50.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

51.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[f]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

53.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.C

56.C

57.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[aue]。

58.A解析：該題測試輔音字母h的讀音。選項B、C、D中h不發(fā)音；選項A中h發(fā)[h]音。

59.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[k]，C項劃線部分發(fā)[s]，因此選C項。

60.B

61.C解析：本題測試短語及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學(xué)期與你們再見。

62.A解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。強調(diào)句的典型句型是“it+所強調(diào)的部分+that從句”。

63.C

64.D解析：D表示“按小時支付”。

65.B解析：alive活著，是表語形容詞，放在be動詞后。

66.Cvacantposition表“空缺的職位”。

67.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。special意為“特殊的，專門的”；peculiar意為“奇特的，罕見的”；rare意為“罕見的，珍貴的”；unique意為“獨特的，唯一的”。本句大意為：宣傳冊子上說想象力不是詩人所獨有的，而是人人都具備的。

68.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。

69.B解析：本題測試短語；intheeventof意為“如果發(fā)生……”。本句大意為：如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，旅店客人應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。

70.B解析：此題若為陳述句就好理解：Thedetectivewasverypleasedtohearwhathiscustomertoldhim.這里是不定式作狀語。根據(jù)題意選B。

71.advertised

72.D解析：表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

73.A解析：該題測試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。在涉及買賣活動時，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的價值，cost指花費，或工本費。money意思是錢。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可換用theamountofmoney。題干中的asking意思是要價，故答案選用選項A。

74.A

75.B這里是主謂一致問題。定冠詞+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示所有家庭成員，當(dāng)其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。從句中的謂語動詞用的是過去時，主句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用表示過去的時態(tài)。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】早報來時，史密斯一家正在用早餐。

76.D解析：強調(diào)部分為inIndonesia。若將從句作為定語從句，則會誤選B，但句子并不缺少任何成分，故不是定語從句。

77.A解析：Although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。because表示原因，若選B則語句前后矛盾；if表示“如果，假設(shè)”，前后句無邏輯關(guān)系；when表示時間，本句與時間無關(guān)。

78.A解析：該題測試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。題干中forthenextround中的round是關(guān)鍵詞，意思是下一輪。故答案為A選項tur