2023上半年長春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

2.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

3.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes"，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?查看材料

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

5.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

6.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

7.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

8.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

9.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

10.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

11.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

12.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

13.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

14.Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned"toshow______.

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

16.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

17.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

18.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

19.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

21.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

22.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

23.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

24.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

25.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

27.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

28.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

29.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

30.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

二、完型填空(20題)31.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

32.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

(21)

asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

(23)

andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

(24)

ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

(25)

andopenoneofthem.He

(26)

openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

(27)

orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

(28)

andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

(29)

spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

(31)

lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

(32)

methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

(33)

knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

(34)

whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

(35)

ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

33.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

34.(50)

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

35.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

36.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

37.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

38.(49)

A.existB.goC.dependD.last

39.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

40.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

41.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

42.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

43.

44.(43)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

45.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

46.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

47.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

48.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

49.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

50.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

52.(2)

A.climb

B.begC.lab

D.job

53.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

54.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

55.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

56.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

57.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

58.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

59.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of

62.Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter.

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

63.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

64.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

65.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

66.Thebookisso______Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit.

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

67.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

68.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

69.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

70.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

71.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

72.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

73.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

74.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

75.Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.

A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience

76.______enteringhisflat,Jackwasshockedtofindhisnewcomputermissing.

A.InB.OnC.ByD.At

77.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

78.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

79.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

80.—Iwaspleasedtohearthenews.—So______.

A.doIB.amIC.wasID.didI

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設你是李明，張華是你的同窗好友，請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言.

要點：1．簡要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到兩個相關的事例進行具體描述；

3.對他李華表示美好的祝愿。

注意：內(nèi)容積極向上，語意連貫，結構完整。

參考答案

1.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項選擇。

2.D49．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后兩句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可斷定D正確。

3.B解析：這個小題考查對作者在本文中持有的觀點的理解。作者在文章一開頭就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“婦女的位置是在家庭里以及婦女不應當外出工作這一傳統(tǒng)觀念，在今天的環(huán)境中已經(jīng)沒有理由再保持下去了?！痹谧詈笠欢沃校终f：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意為：“以公費獲取多年的培訓之后，那些取得了資格的教師或護士一、兩年后就結婚并永遠地離開了她們的職業(yè)，這真是極大的浪費?！倍硪环矫?，Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“許多工廠和商店也雇用大量婦女為其工作，雖然在這些地方，所受的培訓不是那么重要，但是如果已婚婦女都不工作，那么工業(yè)和商業(yè)的勞動人員就會大大短缺?！币簿褪钦f，作者認為，不論是否受過專業(yè)教育，已婚婦女還是應該繼續(xù)工作。B選項allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚婦女都應該出門參加工作”，反映了作者所持的觀點。A選項therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚婦女的位置都應該在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方。”這是傳統(tǒng)觀念，而不是作者的觀點。C選項amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚婦女應該優(yōu)先履行母親的職責”，這點雖然看起來沒有錯，但不是作者在本文里想要闡述的觀點。D選項itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受過足夠教育的已婚婦女應該待在家里照顧家人?！睆淖詈笠欢慰梢钥闯?，這也不符合作者的觀點。

4.A參考文章第一段第一句，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

5.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

6.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

7.A41．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以斷定A正確。

8.C解析：從keepsb.alive可以得知。

9.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.”可推知作者的態(tài)度是生氣的。

10.C本題為細節(jié)推理題。從最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我們可知，人們在陌生的文化中常常有一種挫折感。

11.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，應選A。

12.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應當是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

13.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

14.B解析：文章第三段提到“PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.”故正確答案應為B。

15.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

16.D

17.A本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關于人們行為的科學結論，因此A項正確。

18.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項選擇。

19.C

第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

20.A解析：主旨歸納題。通篇閱讀后可知本文主要解釋了美國商品在日本受到歡迎的原因。

21.B

22.B解析：作者不贊成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(見para2.)，所以選B。

23.B

24.B解析：做題方法就是在原文中找到該詞，瞻前顧后。本題相對簡單，因為原文已經(jīng)給出了它的定義。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正確答案應為B。

25.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應選D。

26.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

27.B解析：第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應選B。

28.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

29.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項B是最佳答案。

30.D解析：根據(jù)后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一個雜志的名字，them指代的是自己發(fā)行的雜志。

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.A解析：上面提到，我寫完吃意大利面條一事時已是后半夜，因此沒有時間再寫一篇文章交作業(yè)，選time順理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“沒有借口去寫作文”；nowaylefttowrite意思是“沒有方法去寫”，都與文意相去甚遠，故不用。

35.C詞義題?！案赣H掙錢養(yǎng)家”，“養(yǎng)”應該是C“support”。其他幾項分別是“select”，“選擇”，“surpass”’“超越，勝過”；“succeed”，“繼任”·

36.A

37.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

38.C

39.A解析：本句為連接詞選擇題。sothat可引導表示目的的狀語從句；until引導時間狀語從句，意為“到……為止”；lest引導目的狀語從句，意為“以免……”；although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管……還是”。

40.D

41.C解析：根據(jù)語境，應理解為削減賬單上的開支，要用bill.

42.A解析：通過Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以確定A選項wild，意思是“為所欲為”。D選項noisy的意思是“嘈雜的”，與題無關，故不用。

43.D和下一句different相呼應。因此用ordinary。

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。

48.A

49.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應那么敏捷。所以應選D項。

50.C解析：從后面的laundry(洗衣店)判斷應把臟衣服帶去洗，所以選C。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

52.A解析：該題測試輔音字母b的讀音。選項B、C、D中b發(fā)[b]音；選項A中的輔音字母b不發(fā)音。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[i：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

54.D

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i:]。

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[eks]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，所以選A項。

57.D

58.C

59.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

60.A

61.D

62.A

63.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“有價值的”，“沒價值的”，“貴重的”，“無價的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時間。

64.B解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來，handout分發(fā)，選項B是正確的。

65.B

66.A

67.C

68.B解析：當比較級結構中的more、less等詞為限定詞時，名詞只能置于比較級結構中間。

69.B解析：obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；abstract“抽象的，深奧的，理論的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實的，現(xiàn)實主義的”；impressive“給人深刻印象的，感人的”。

70.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設，句子用虛擬語氣。

71.satisfaction

72.B解析：這里考查的是so．．．that句型。選項B是正確的。

73.B

74.C解析：at后整句作賓語，即作賓語從句。在賓語從句中was前缺主語，故用what。

75.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。quality意為“品質(zhì)”；behaviour意為“舉止”；soul意為“心靈”；conscience意為“良心，良知”。本句大意為：犯罪后，她的良心受到了責備。

76.B解析：On+Ving，表“當做某事時”，即assoonas“一……就……”。

77.A解析：available是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定語，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足夠的”，用在復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不與forsb.搭配。make是動詞原形，“制作，使成為”之意，在此句中不能作定語。所以應選A。

78.B解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。用what來表示“……的樣子”，符合題意。本句大意為：今天的情形顯然與50年前大不一樣。

79.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主語+shoulddo。Should常被省略。選項D是正確的。

80.C解析：倒裝句。時態(tài)、人稱與主句一致。聽到這個消息很高興。我也是。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體