2022屆·普通高中名校聯(lián)考信息卷(模擬一)(高考研究卷)英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。3.請將答案填在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.2.Whendidthewomancallthefrontdesk?A.At2:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At2:30p.m.3.Whenwilltheshirtsbefinished?A.Fridaymorning.B.Fridayafternoon.C.Saturdayafternoon.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Taxidriverandcustomer.B.Conductoranddriver.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.B.Heissendingsomepostcards.CHeisaskingabouthismail.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.SheworksforIBM.B.SheisateacheratHarvard.C.SheisastudentatHarvard.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?A.Itiswarm.B.Itiscool.C.Itishot.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarebossandemployee.B.Theyareteacherandstudent.C.Theyarenextdoorneighbors.11.Howoldisthemantheyaretalkingabout?A.Aboutthirteenyearsold.B.Aboutthirtyyearsold.C.Aboutseventyyearsold.12.Whatkindoflookingdoesthemanprobablyhave?A.Hehasaspeciallooking.B.Hehasagoodlooking.C.Hehasanordinarylooking.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhenwilltheygotoXi’an?A.OnaboutJune16th.B.OnaboutJuly16th.C.OnaboutJune6th.14.ForhowlongwilltheystayinXi'an?A.Lessthanoneweek.B.Morethantwoweeks.C.Justoneweek.15.WhyisMonicagoingtoHarbinagain?A.Becauseherparentslivethere.B.BecauseshedoesnotlikeXi'an.C.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.16.WherewouldPetergoifhehadlotsofmoney?A.Harbin.B.Tibet.C.Xi’an.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?A.Thespeakertookthesickladytohospital.B.Thespeakercarriedthelady’sbagsandtookherhome.C.Thespeakerhelpedtheladytofindherson’shome.18.Whydidthespeakertelltheoldladyawhitelie?A.Theoldladydidn’twanttotroublethespeaker.B.Thespeakerwantedtopleasetheoldlady.C.Thespeakerlettheoldladybelieveinher.19.Whendidthespeaker’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywasthespeaker’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywasthespeaker’sfather’sneighbor.C.Theoldladylookedafterthespeakerasshewastwo.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié).滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACallforentries:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations．HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents——onthethemeofconversations．Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences．Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian．combymidnighton9March．ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up．Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250．Thewinnerswillbenotified(通知)byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes．Aspartoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication．Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor．RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification．■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson．Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．■TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021．Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered．■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse．■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber．1.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Regrets． B.Conversations．C.Grandmother'syouth． D.Personalexperiences．2.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A.Anadditional￡250． B.Avideoofthecompetition．C.Apriornotificationofthewin． D.A1-1workshopwithaneditor．3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Co-authoringanentry． B.Includingcontactdetails．C.Mailingyourentryon1March． D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission．BAfewyearsago,myhusbandCharlieandIhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamilyresponsibilitiesandfinancialworriestookatollonusandwebeganarguingfrequently,oftenlateintothenight.However,neitherofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmarriageandbringheartbreaktoourthreeyoungchildren.Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedeterminedtoworkitout.Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.WhenIfeltwewerereachingsolidground,Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean“eternity(永恒)ring”.ItwasnotsomuchtheringIwanted;itwasthereassurance(保證)Ithoughtitwouldbring.Wewentshoppingonabeautifulsummerday.Wewalkedhandinhandalongarowofjeweler’sshops.FinallyIfoundaringIliked.Whilewaitingforittobeadjusted,thejewelertookmylefthandandglancedatmyengagementring.“MayIcleanitforyou?”heasked.“Itreallydoesn’tsparklelikeitusedto.”CharliesaidasIslippedtheringoffmyfinger.Afewminuteslaterthejewelerwasback.Theringshonelikenew!Onthedrivehome,Ididn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Iforgotallabouttheeternityring.Ijustcouldn’tbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedayCharliegaveittome.Ihadtakenitforgrantedthesepastyears,butwithalittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeatfast.Andthat’sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhavetoworkatkeepingitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusandspreadmyfingers.Charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.IfeltIwasluckytobeabletoseethesparkleinsomethinggoldwhenIthoughtIneededsomethingnew.4.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetosolvetheproblems?A.Theywereafamouscouple. B.Theydidn’twanttodivorce.C.Theproblemswerenotserious. D.Theyhadexperienceindoingso.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3probablymean?A.freeoftrouble B.arrivingatasquareC.wealthyandgenerous D.ingoodrelationship6.Whydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheeternityringontheirwaybackhome?A.Herhusbandkeptitforher. B.Theydidn’tactuallypayforit.C.Theoldring’slightattractedherattention. D.Thecoupleweretalkingallthewaymerrily.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?AWetendtoprefernewobjectstooldones.B.Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.C.Marriageshouldbeconstantlypolished.D.Weshouldtrytorediscoverthetruevalueofoldobjects.CAboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents-exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Aperson'saccent. B.Aperson'sidentity.C.Aperson'shometown. D.Aperson'snativelanguage.9.WhatdidPell'steamwanttoknow?A.Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B.Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon-natives.D.Whetheranon-native'sconfidenttonecangaintrust.10.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.11.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anacademicjournal. D.Alanguage-learningguide.DWithover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld’spopulation,livinginurbanareas,citiesandtownsworldwidearegettingincreasinglycongested.Inadditiontospendingmanyhoursstuckintraffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighairpollutionlevelscausedbytransportationemissions.Now,SaudiArabiahopestorevolutionizeurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—acitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcarsandroads!“TheLine”isdesignedbySaudiCrownPrinceMohammedbinSalman(MBS).LocatedinNEOM—a10,000-square-milehigh-techplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoastinthenorthwesternSaudiprovinceofTabu—TheLinewillbethecornerstoneofMBSsSaudiVision2030.TheplanaimstodiversifySaudiArabia’soil-dependenteconomyintoothersectors,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjobopportunitiesforitscitizens.The105-mile-longcity,expectedtocostbetween$100billionand$200billion,willbebuiltalongastraightlineandismadeupofseveralself-sustainingcommunities.Toensureallservicesarewithinashort,five-minutewalk,eachcommunitywillfeatureathree-layerinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Thetop“pedestrianlayer”willbevoidofcarsandroads,allowingresidentstofreelywalkandbikeinthesurroundinggreenspaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”,willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchasschools,leisurefacilitiesandgrocerystores.Thethird“spinelayer”willhousehigh-speedsubwayandautonomousvehiclescapableoftransportingresidentsacrosscommunitiesinlessthan20minutes.Theentirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwind,andpossiblyevenhydrogen.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplantconstructionofthiscomplexprojectwillstartbeforethe1stquarterof2021.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstress-freelivingenvironment,TheLineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,starteconomicdiversification,andcontributeanastounding$48billiontoSaudiArabia’sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwidea“blueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcanco-existinharmony.”12.Wecaninferthat“TheLine”willbe_________.A.temporary B.primitive C.eco-friendly D.conventional13.WhatisTheLinemeanttoresultin?A.Lowcrimerates. B.Highunemployment.C.Supercommunities. D.Diverseeconomicsectors.14.Whatcanbefoundonthesecondlayer?A.Medicalclinics. B.Busstops.C.Undergroundtrains. D.Cyclinglanes.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.SaudiArabiaHasCreatedAGreenCityWithNoCarsOrStreetsB.“TheLine”WillBeTheCornerstoneOfMBS'sSaudiVision2030C.“TheLine”—BlueprintOfPeopleAndAnimalsCo-existingInHarmonyD.SaudiArabiaAnnounces“TheLine”—ALowCarbonCityWithoutCars第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisallaroundus,buttherearesomewayswecanmanageourstrewregardlessofwhatcomesourway.Howmanytimesdowefindourselvesdoingsomethingjustformoney?Don’tgetmewrong—Ilikemoneyasmuchasthenextperson.Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesaroundhowmuchmoneywemightmake,wewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyoudothingsbecausetheyaretherightthingtodo,orbecauseitfeelsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillfollow.___16______17___Doyouknowthatbyhelpingothersyoureallyenduphelpingyourself?Ifyougiveandsharefromaplaceofnon-expectation,youwillreapgreatrewards.Thenyouwillletgoofyourproblemsanditwillhelpreduceyourstress.____18____Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenooneleftoftheirfamilyorfriends.Howaboutgoingtovisitsomeoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?___19___Whenyouseetheirfaces,andgettheirappreciationallyourstresswillsimplymeltaway.Tryitandseeforyourself.Byhavingoptionsandtherightintentionsyoureducethepossibilityofasituationcausingyoustress.___20___Bydoingsoyouwillfindthatyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandendupwithlessstressinyourlife.A.Therearemanylonelypeopleoutthere.B.Youcanalsoseehowyoucanhelpothers.C.Actually,yourstresswillnotmeltawayimmediately.D.Howmanytimeshaveyoureachedoutahelpinghandtoothers?E.Somecanbedoneindividually,whileothersarebestdoneinagroupsetting.F.Ifyoutakethisapproachyouwillbealothappierandhealthierinthelongrun.G.Youwouldbesurprisedhowmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Startingasajourneytofindthetruemeaningofhappiness,TheSmileProjectbeganinthelatefallof2011asLizdrovehomefromschool.“Ihadmywindowsdownandmyradioup.Icouldn'ttellyouthenameofasinglesong,butI____21____Iwashappy,”Lizrecalled.“____22____,whenIgothomeIpostedaFacebookstatusstating,‘Day1:Happinessis...thoseperfectcar____23____wheretheradiojustplaysalltherightsongs.’”Asday1turnedintoDay2,3,4andnow3,307____24____daysoffindingjoy,TheSmileProjecthasgrownintoawidespreadcampaignwithonesimple____25____：sharejoy.Lizstartedwritingdownwhatmadeherhappyeachday.This____26____ofwritingdailyjoyhas____27____manypeopleacrosstheglobetopausereflect,and____28____onejoythatmayhavebrushedthroughtheirdays.She____29____thatitwasdifficultinitiallytostaytruetothe_____30_____offindinggratitudeeveryday_____31_____strengthtobelievethatthereisnodaywithout_____32_____.Whenshe_____33_____Day3,000,shewrote:“It'seasytofeelthatwhatwedoissosmall,butnoneofuswilltrulybeabletograspthedeep_____34_____thatourliveswillhaveononeanother.Itdoesn’thavetobeaboutmoney,justaboutmakingthe_____35_____tomakesomeone'sday.”21.A.imagine B.remember C.agree D.predict22.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However23.A.rides B.jobs C.shops D.tests24.A.awkward B.continuous C.passive D.relative25.A.character B.example C.chance D.task26.A.practice B.discussion C.difference D.change27.A.urged B.ordered C.inspired D.begged28.A.walkaround B.windup C.cutdown D.lookfor29.A.denies B.doubts C.admits D.guesses30.A.invitation B.commitment C.discovery D.pain31.A.curious B.firm C.temporary D.complex32.A.trust B.confidence C.joy D.company33.A.counted B.chose C.left D.reached34.A.influence B.understanding C.pity D.faith35.A.money B.sense C.way D.effort第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oursunissuchafamiliarsightinthesky____36____youmightthinkstarslikeoursunarecommonacrosstheuniverse.Butatleast70%ofstarsintheuniversearereddwarfs,thetiniestandcoolest____37____(one)outthere.Withonlyabout7%to50%ofthemass____38____oursun,reddwarfsgenerateaslittleas1/10,000ththeenergyofthesun.Thismeanstheirstoresofhydrogenfuel____39____(consume)atasmallamountoftheratethatastarlikethesungoesthrough.Theygivealittlelightsoitis____40____(possible)toseethemwiththenakedeyes.Withreddwarf____41____(burn)soslowly,theiraveragelifetimeisbetween1and10trillion(萬億)years,whilethesunwillsurviveforanother5billionyears.LifeonEarth____42____(exist)forabout4billionyears.Oursunwilldieoneday,andthuswe'lleventuallyeitherdieoutorleaveEarth____43____(look)foranewplace.About5%ofreddwarfsin____44____MilkyWay,mayhostsuitable,roughlyEarth______45______(size)planets.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你李華，校讀書俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人。俱樂部將在下周三下午三點在報告廳進(jìn)行英語朗讀比賽(recitationcontest)。請你給外教Tom寫一份電子郵件。內(nèi)容如下:1.邀請他擔(dān)任比賽評委；2.問他屆時是否有空出席；3.請他向?qū)W生推薦合適的文學(xué)作品。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.讀下面材料，根據(jù)其情節(jié)和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsu