高郵市2018-2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題高一英語(yǔ)本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(滿分30分)(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanspeakerebackhome?A.Earlyintheevening. B.Lateintheevening. C.Earlyintheafternoon.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Wouldyoulikemetodriveyoutothedowntown?W:No,thanks.I'lltakethesubway.Butcouldyoupickmeupearlyintheevening?【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。2.What’sthetimenow?A.10:30. B.10:10. C.9:50.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Mr.Andrewissupposedtoarriveattheairportattentoten.Butit'stenpasttennow,theflighthasn'tarrivedyet.W:Iwastoldthattheflightwillbedelayedforfortyminutes.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.There'snoproblem. B.Sheisverybusy. C.She’llgotoanotherplace.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Diana,wouldyouetoMr.Patrick'sofficeathalfpastten?W:Whatfor?IthinkIcannotspareanytimeduringthecourseoftheprojectthismorning.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4.WhenwillthemanleaveforLiverpool?A.At12:00. B.At14:30. C.At17:30.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:There'satraintoLiverpoolathalfpasttwointheafternoon,andanotherthreehourslater.M:I'drathertakeanearlieronesothatIcanmeetmydaughterassoonaspossible.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaysbyLadyOrland?A.Boringandterrible. B.Seriousandpositive. C.Inspiringandhumorous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:LadyOrlandusedtobeadancer.Tenyearslatershebecameaplaywriter.Andshe'swrittenaboutmorethantenplays.M:I'vewatchedsomeofherplays.They'reexcitingandhumorous.【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Atwhattimeistheplanesupposedtoleave?A.11:00. B.10:20. C.10:00.7.Atwhichgatewillthespeakersboard?A.Gate2. B.Gate3. C.Gate5.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】M:Ourplaneissupposedtoleaveat10:00,butnowitisalready10:20W:Bepatient.Theremustbesomedelay.M:Wait.Thatisourflightthattheyareannouncingovertheloudspeakernow.Flight220toLosAngeles,nowreadyforboarding.Gate3.W:Yes,youareright.Itisourflight.M:DoyouknowwhereIputmyticket?W:Itisrightinyourpocket.eon!I'msurewearegoingtohaveapleasantflight.【6題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onabus. C.Onaplane.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoopenthewindow?A.Theairisbad.B.Hewantstosmoke.C.Hewantstoenjoythesight.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】W:Sir,doyoumindifItakealookatyourticket,please?M:Hereyouare.Bytheway,it'stoohothereandtheairisbad.Wearegoingtofaint.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?W:Sorrysir,thetrainisair-conditioned.M:Butitseemsthatitdoesn'tworkatall.Couldyoupleaseturnuptheairconditioning?W:Noproblem,sir.M:It'smorefortablenow.CouldIsmokeonthetrain?W:Sorry,sir.Itisanon-smokingtrainanditisnotallowed.【8題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Howpeoplespendtheirholiday.B.Howlongpeopleliketogoonholiday.C.Whetherpeopleprefertotravelabroad.11.Howlongistheman’svacationeachyear?A.Fourweek. B.Threeweeks. C.Twoweeks.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostonholiday?A.Travelingabroad.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Enjoyingthepeaceofthecountry.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】W:Excuseme,sir,butI'mwritingareportonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholidays.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:Ofcoursenot.PleasegoaheadW:Howoftendoyougoonholiday?M:Igenerallyhavetwoweeksofholidayayear.W:Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?M:Well,Iliketovisitmuseumsmost,especiallyiftherearespecialexhibitionson.AndIprefertogetawayfromthecityandjustenjoythepeaceofthecountry.W:Haveyouevertraveledabroad?M:No,Ihaven't.It'stooexpensiveforme.W:OK.Well,thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewele.【10題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatmightpreventthemanfromvisitingthewomanthisweekend?A.Therain. B.Hisgirlfriend'swork. C.Mark'swork.14.WhatarethemanandMarkinterestedin?A.Boardgames. B.Cooking. C.Car-repairing.15.WhatarethewomanandLucygoodat?A.Cooking. B.Drivingcars C.Playinggames.16.Whichroaddidthemanusetotaketogotothewoman’s?A.Highway17. B.Highway27. C.Highway70.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】W:Hey!Doyouandyourgirlfriendwanttoeovertoourhousethisweekend?M:Noproblemforme,butI'mnotsureaboutLucy'sworkschedule.W:Justcheckwithherandletusknow.Rainorshine,wearegoingtocookoutsideandthenplaysomeboardgames.Doyouliketoplayboardgames?M:Yes,weoftenplayboardgameswhenwevisitherparentsinthecityW:Great!Markisgoingtobeworkingonhiscar,soyoucanhelphimwiththatifyouareinterested.M:YouknowIlovetoworkoncars!W:OK!LucyandIhavenevermetbutfromwhatMarktoldmesheislovelyandfuntobewith.I'msurewewillgetalonggreat.M:Lucyisagreatcooktoo.Youtwocanshareallsortsofcookingtips!W:Lookingforwardtothat.Rememberthatwhenyoudriveuptoourhouse,theroadhaschanged.Highway17nolongertakesyoutoourplace.YouneedtotakeHighway27,thenleftaftercrossingthebridge.Therestshouldbefamiliar.M:OK,soundslikeitwillbenoproblem.IwillspeaktoLucyandletyouknowassoonasIcan.【13題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhenisthehightouristseasoninEngland?A.JuneandJuly. B.AugustandSeptember. C.JulyandAugust.18.WhenistheholidayperiodofstateschoolsinEngland?A.Fromearly-Julytomid-AugustB.Frommid-Julytomid-August.C.Fromaboutmid-JulytotheendofAugust.19.Wheredopeopleprefertostayforholidays?A.Inrentedhouses. B.Inboardinghouses. C.Inhotels.20.WhatmayBritishpeoplerefusetodo?A.Talkabouttheirholidays.B.Trynewplacestotakeholidays.C.Changethetimesoftheirholidays.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】M:Ms.Green,thehightouristseasoninEnglandisingagain.CouldyoutellusmoreaboutthetourisminEngland?W:Sure.InEngland,notonlytherichbutalsothepoortakeholidayseveryyear.DuringJulyandAugustmosttownsareempty.FactoryholidaysemostlyinthePeriodbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Stateschoolsusuallyonlyhavesixweeksoff,fromaboutmid-JulytotheendofAugust.ThecoastisthemostpopularplacefortheEnglishpeopletospendtheirholidays.FoodinBritishrestaurantsisreasonablycheap,butroomsarenot.FewEnglishpeoplerenthousesfortheirholidays,butoneofthetraditionalwaysofspendingasummerholidayisinaboardinghouse.Someboardinghousekeepersprovideallmealsfortheirguests,butothersprovidebreakfastonly.TheBritishpeoplemayrefusetochangethetimesatwhichtheytaketheirholidays,buttheyhaveshownthemselvestobeveryreadytotrynewplaces.Whentheygethomeagain,theyalwaystalkabouthowtheyspenttheirholidays.【17題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALetKidswithCancerBeKidsAgain!WecareabouttheneedsofkidswithcancerCampqualityoriginatedin1983inSydney,Australia.Thecampwascreatedtogivekidswithcancerandtheirfamilyaplacetointeractwithotherchildrenandhaveanextraordinarysummer.Activitiesaredesignedwithkidsinmindsuchasswimming,fishing,artsandcrafts,andeventhebelovedcampfires.panionsandvolunteersThesafetyofcampersandstaff(員工)isoftopprioritytoCampQualityArkansas.Eachstaffmemberisrequiredtoattendatrainingsession.Withinthesesessions,eachpotentialstaffmembergetstoknowtheprogramandthenadecisionismadetodecidewhetherheorshewillfitbestinthecamp.“Inallofourvolunteerswelookforadultswhocanleadwiththeirownactionsandhaveachild-likespirit.Thisabilitytohavefunisessentialtothesuccessofthecamp.Whilethepanionsworkdirectlywiththecampers,wearealwaysonthelookoutforvolunteerstofillthepositionsofRNs,certifiedlifeguards,photographers,andkitchenstaff,”saidAmberDovel,volunteercoordinatorsatCampQualityArkansas.Auniquefunctionofthecampisthatforeachkidapanionisassigned.Apanionisareminderof“hope,courage,andhappiness,notonlyduringtheweekofcamp,butallyearround,”accordingtotheofficialwebsite.ContactusFormoreinformationvisitorcontactDirector,ChrisJenningsatChris.J.21.CampQualityArkansasrunstrainingsessionforpossiblestaffto________.A.teachthemtheskillsneededtogocampingB.offerthemachancetomunicatewithcampersC.seewhethertheyaresuitedtothecampprogramsD.informthemofthesafetystandardsduringtheweekofcampers22.What’suniqueofCampQualityArkansas?A.Itofferscamperspanioncarebeyondtheweekofcamp.B.Itwelesadultstaffwithachild-likespirit.C.Itdesignsallkindsofactivitiesforkidswithcancer.D.Itsvolunteersarefromallwalksoflife.【答案】21.C22.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合癌癥兒童參加的QualityArkansas夏令營(yíng)及其特點(diǎn)、志愿服務(wù)和聯(lián)系方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withinthesesessions,eachpotentialstaffmembergetstoknowtheprogramandthenadecisionismadetodecidewhetherheorshewillfitbestinthecamp.”可知，CampQualityArkansas為可能的員工提供培訓(xùn)課程就是為了看看他們是否適合這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Auniquefunctionofthecampisthatforeachkidapanionisassigned.Apanionisareminderof“hope,courage,andhappiness,notonlyduringtheweekofcamp,butallyearround,””可知，CampQualityArkansas的特別之處是為參加夏令營(yíng)的兒童提供超過(guò)一周的同伴照顧，故A項(xiàng)正確。BDoyouoftenfeelthatyouaren’ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,coauthor(合著者)ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreunfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon’tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.It’saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat’sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn’tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.Creatinganewhabitisn’taboutperfection–it’saboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.Sonow,whileI’mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I’malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.It’squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorputer.Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI’vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.Asameansofimprovingourmood,it’shighlyunderrated(被低估的).Theeasytaskofappreciatingwhatwehavesimplymakeslifebetter.23.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingthingsforhimselfafterhestartedthelife-appreciationcourse?A.fortable. B.Doubtful. C.Anxious. D.Depressed.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewmorninghabit?A.Ithaschangedhisdailyroutine.B.Ithasincreasedhisdesireforperfection.C.Ithasimprovedhisphysicalhealth.D.Ithaschangedhiswayofviewingtheworld.25.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagreeto?A.Enjoyingthebeautifulsurroundingsofyourneighborhood.B.Appreciatingacupofcoffeeinthemorning.C.Amusingyourselfwithyourphonetostartyourday.D.Seeingthingsfromadifferentangle.26.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toremendalife-appreciationcoursetoreaders.B.Toexplainwhyappreciationisoftenunderrated.C.Toencouragereaderstobegratefulforlife.D.Toadviseallthereaderstochangetheirlifestyle.【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己參加“感激生活”課程后生活發(fā)生的變化，以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)讀者感激生活?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreunfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.”可知，一周后，躺在床上想事情比去外面看事情更不舒服，由此可知，參加“感激生活”課程后，作者認(rèn)為自己出去看事情是舒服的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn’tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.”可知，作者認(rèn)為他的新習(xí)慣改變了他看世界的方式，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“It’squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorputer.”可知，作者認(rèn)為感激生活是比或電腦更好的開(kāi)啟一天的方式，由此可知，作者不同意以玩娛樂(lè)的方式開(kāi)啟新的一天，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者講述了自己參加“感激生活”課程后生活發(fā)生的變化，由此可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章就是鼓勵(lì)讀者對(duì)生活充滿感激，故C項(xiàng)正確。CDepression(抑郁)canbeadestructiveillness,plaguingmillionsofpeopleworldwidewithfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,andfatigue.Despitenumerousantidepressantdrugs,asmanyasathirdofpatientsdon’trespondtomedication.Thishasforceddoctorstobemorecreativeinfindingdifferenttreatmentsforthecondition.Inthepasttwodecades,researchershavetieddepressiontoaseeminglyunrelatedcondition:inflammation(炎癥),thebody’snaturalresponsetostress.Itcouldrisefrominjuryorinflection,orevenemotionalissueslikeanunhappymarriageorproblemsatwork.Someamountofinflammationisgenerallybeneficial,asitincreasesproductionofcytokines(致癌因子)，proteinsthathelpushealandprotectusfromtheeffectsofoverwork.Butexcessivecytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldeatacost—anumberofstudiessuggeststhathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.Cytokinescanreachthebrainseveralways:directlythroughtheblood-brainbarrierorindirectlybybindingtonervefiberselsewhere,whichsendsignalstothebraintoproducetheinflammationmolecules.Inthebrain,cytokinescandisturbtheproductionandreleaseofseveralimportantsignalingchemicals,includingserotonin,dopamineandglutamate,whichhelpcontrolemotion,appetite,sleep,learningandmemory.It’sthoughthatalackofserotoninactivityinthebraincausesdepression;mostantidepressantsincreasetheactivity.Butcytokinesalsohavebeenshowntoactivatestresshormonesignalinginthebrain,whichmanalsoservetodevelopdepression.Withalltheevidenceimplicatinginflammationindepression,doctorshavebeenanxioustotestanti-inflammatorydrugsasapotentialtreatment.Foursmallstudiespublishedbetween2006and2017byresearchgroupsinEuropeandIranfoundthatadultsdiagnosedwithdepressionwhotookaspirinoranotheranti-inflammatorydrugcalledCelecoxib,alongwithanantidepressant,gotmorerelieffromfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,guiltandfatigueparedwiththosetakinganantidepressantalone.However,AndrewMiller,aprofessorofpsychiatryatEmoryUniversity,thoughtsomethingwaswronginthesesmall,limitedstudies.Noneofthemlookedatwhethertheparticipantshadtohavehighlevelsofcytokinesbeforethey’dseeabenefitfromanti-inflammatorydrugs.“Unfortunately,muchofthefieldhasfallenintothetrapofviewinginflammationasthebe-all,end-all,”Millersays.Heandhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionpatientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.27.Whichofthefollowingillustratedhowdepressionisdeveloped?A.stress→overwork→inflammation→depressionB.inflammation→infection→stress→depressionC.cytokine→stress→infection→depressionD.infection→inflammation→cytokine→depression28.Theunderlinedword“excessive”inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto“________”A.intermediate B.overmuch C.mild D.appropriate29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.depressionwillbeacurablediseaseforalongtimeB.onlyaspirincaneffectivelyhelprelievepeopleofmanyemotionalproblemsC.peoplewhoarehard–workingaremorelikelytogetdepressionD.wehavealongwaytogobeforedepressioncanbesatisfyingtreated30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?(①—⑤representPara1—5)A. B. C. D.【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了抑郁癥的形成過(guò)程以及科學(xué)家們對(duì)治療抑郁癥的藥物的研究?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段的介紹可知，感染導(dǎo)致炎癥，而炎癥產(chǎn)生致癌因子，而過(guò)量的致癌因子導(dǎo)致抑郁癥，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“cytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldeatacost—anumberofstudiessuggeststhathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.”可知，但是致癌因子水平過(guò)高，以及由此引發(fā)的炎癥，可能以一定的代價(jià)出現(xiàn)，研究表明致癌因子水平過(guò)高可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“過(guò)量的、過(guò)多的”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是“Heandhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionpatientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.”可知，AndrewMiller教授和他的同事們想知道這些藥物的效果是否僅限于致癌因子水平高的抑郁癥患者或是否對(duì)所有被診斷為抑郁癥的人都有幫助，由此可知，在抑郁癥得到滿意的治療之前還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走（很多工作要做），故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段為總論，指出抑郁癥是一種非?？膳碌募膊。芏嗷颊邔?duì)治療抑郁癥的藥物都沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，第二、三段介紹了為抑郁癥的形成過(guò)程，第四段介紹了致癌因子通過(guò)幾種途徑到達(dá)大腦，第五段介紹了科學(xué)家們研究治療抑郁癥的藥物，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，對(duì)畫(huà)線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“cytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldeatacost—anumberofstudiessuggeststhathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.”可知，致癌因子水平過(guò)高，以及由此引發(fā)的炎癥，可能以一定的代價(jià)出現(xiàn)，研究表明致癌因子水平過(guò)高可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥，特別是根據(jù)high一詞可知，畫(huà)線詞詞義為“過(guò)量的、過(guò)多的”。DIefromalargefamilyofninebrothersandsisters,andallofushavekidsofourown.OneachChristmasnight,ourentirefamilygathersatmyoldestsister'shome,exchanginggifts,watchingthenativityskitputonbythesmallerchildren,eating,singingandenjoyingavisitfromSantahimself.TheChristmasof1988,myhusbandBobandIhadfourchildren.Peterwaseleven,Leigh-Annwasnine,LaurawassixandMatthewwastwo.WhenSantaarrived,MatthewparkedhimselfonSanta'slapandprettymuchremaineddazzledbyhimfortherestoftheevening.AnyonewhohadtheirpicturetakenwithSantathatChristmasalsohadtheirpicturetakenwithlittleMatthew.LittledidanyofusknowhowpreciousthosephotoswithSantaandMatthewwouldbee.FivedaysafterChristmas,oursweetlittleMatthewdiedinanaccidentathome.Wewereluckytohavestrongsupportfromourfamiliesandfriendstohelpusthrough.Ilearnedthatthefirstyearafteradeathisthehardest,astherearesomanyfirststogetthroughwithoutyourlovedone.Birthdaysandspecialoccasionsbeesad,insteadofjoyous.WhenourfirstChristmaswithoutMatthewapproached,itwashardformetogetintotheholidayspirit.BobandIcouldhardlyfaceputtingupthedecorationsorshoppingforspecialgiftsforeveryone.ButwewentthroughthemotionsforPeter,Leigh-AnnandLaura.Then,somethingextraordinaryhappenedtoraiseourspiritswhenwedidn'tthinkitwaspossible.Wewerejustfinishingdinnerwhenweheardaknockonthefrontdoor.Whenwewenttoanswerit,noonewasthere.However,onthefrontporchwasacardandgift.Weopenedthecardandreadthatthegift-giverwantedtoremainanonymous;heorshejustwantedtohelpusgetthrougharoughtimebycheeringusup.InthegiftbagwasacassetteoffavoriteChristmasmusic,whichwasinalittlecardboardChristmastree.Thecarddescribeditasbeing"acartridgeinapinetree,"atwistonthe"partridgeinapeartree"verseinthesong,"TheTwelveDaysofChristmas."Wethoughtthatitwasaveryclevergift,andthethoughtfulnessofour"elf"(精靈)touchedourhearts.Weputthecassetteinourplayerand,songbysong,thespiritofChristmasbegantowarmourhearts.Thatwasthebeginningofaseriesofgiftsfromtheclevergiver,oneforeachdayuntilChristmas.Eachgiftfollowedthethemeof"TheTwelveDaysofChristmas"inacreativeway.Thekidsespeciallyliked"sevenswansa-swimming,"whichwasabasketofswan-shapedsoapspluspassestothelocalswimmingpool,givingthekidssomethingtolookforwardtowhenthewarmdaysofspringarrived."Eightmaidsa-milking"includedeightbottlesofchocolatemilk,eggnogandregularmilkinglassbottleswithpaperfaces,handmadeapronsandcaps.Everydaywassomethingveryspecial.The"fivegoldenrings"cameonemorningjustintimeforbreakfast—fiveglazeddoughnutsjustwaitingtobeeaten.Wewouldgetcallsfromourfamily,neighborsandfriendswhowouldwanttoknowwhatwehadreceivedthatday.Together,wewouldchuckleattheingenuityandmarvelatthethoughtfulnessasweenjoyedeachsurprise.Weweresocaughtupintheexcitementandcuriosityofwhatwouldpossiblyenext,thatourgriefdidn'thavemuchofachancetorobusofthespiritofChristmas.Whatourelfdidwasabsolutelymiraculous.Eachyearsincethen,aswedecorateourChristmastree,weplaceonitthedecorationswereceivedthatChristmaswhileweplaythesong"TheTwelveDaysofChristmas."Wegivethanksforourelfwhowas,wefinallyrealized,ourveryownChristmasangel.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwas,althoughwehaveoursuspicions.Weactuallyprefertokeepitthatway.Itremainsawondrousandmagicalexperience-asmysteriousandblessedastheveryfirstChristmas.31.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTthetraditionofthefamilyonChristmasDay?A.Allthefamiliesgatheredattheyoungestsister’shomeonChristmasnight.B.Allthefamiliesexchangedgiftsandenjoythepanyofeachother.C.Allthefamilieswatchedthenativityskitputonbythesmallerchildren.D.AllthefamiliestookpictureswithSantawhoisverywelldressed.32.WhyarethepicturestakenonChristmasEveprecioustothefamily?A.Becauseeveryonewasinit.B.Becauseitisajoyousmomentforeveryone.C.BecauseitisareminderofLittleMatthew.D.BecauseMatthewparkedhimselfonSanta'slap.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordswentthroughthemotionsmean?A.pretendtoenjoytheChristmasB.celebratetheChristmashappilyasusualC.arrangeabigChristmaspartyD.prepareeverythingfortheChristmas34.Whatisthefamilies’attitudetowardstheunexpectedgift?A.uncertain B.indifferent C.pitiful D.grateful35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BestmemoriesofChristmas B.AgiftfromaChristmaselfC.UnforgettablepicturesonChristmas D.AperfectmomentonChristmas【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，本文主要講述了作者一家人在圣誕節(jié)前收到意想不到的禮物來(lái)安慰他們失去親人的痛苦，作者把送禮物的人比作“圣誕小精靈”?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OneachChristmasnight,ourentirefamilygathersatmyoldestsister'shome”可知，每個(gè)圣誕夜我們一家人都會(huì)聚在最年長(zhǎng)的姐姐家，故A項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“LittledidanyofusknowhowpreciousthosephotoswithSantaandMatthewwouldbee.FivedaysafterChristmas,oursweetlittleMatthewdiedinanaccidentathome.”可知，圣誕節(jié)后的第五天Matthew就在家中意外身亡，平安夜拍的那些照片之所以珍貴是因?yàn)樗鼈兲嵝岩患胰擞肋h(yuǎn)記得死去的Matthew，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句前的“BobandIcouldhardlyfaceputtingupthedecorationsorshoppingforspecialgiftsforeveryone.”可知，在Matthew死后的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，Bob和我無(wú)法面對(duì)布置裝飾品和為每個(gè)孩子買(mǎi)一份特別的禮物，但是為了另外三個(gè)孩子Peter,Leigh-Ann和Laura，我們強(qiáng)忍著喪子之痛而假裝享受圣誕節(jié)，由此可知畫(huà)線句意為“享受圣誕節(jié)”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Wethoughtthatitwasaveryclevergift,andthethoughtfulnessofour"elf"(精靈)touchedourhearts.”及最后一段中的“Wegivethanksforourelfwhowas”可知，一家人對(duì)意外的禮物持感激的態(tài)度，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第六段中的“Wethoughtthatitwasaveryclevergift,andthethoughtfulnessofour"elf"(精靈)touchedourhearts.”可知，本文主要講述了作者一家人在圣誕節(jié)前收到意想不到的禮物來(lái)安慰他們失去親人的痛苦，作者把送禮物的人比作“圣誕小精靈”，故B項(xiàng)（圣誕精靈的禮物）正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章標(biāo)題形式的旨大意題難度在于要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主題句的關(guān)鍵詞是關(guān)鍵，通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第六段中的“Wethoughtthatitwasaveryclevergift,andthethoughtfulnessofour"elf"(精靈)touchedourhearts.”可知，本文主要講述了作者一家人在圣誕節(jié)前收到意想不到的禮物來(lái)安慰他們失去親人的痛苦，作者把送禮物的人比作“圣誕小精靈”，因此文章標(biāo)題一定要突出“禮物”和“小精靈”，故B項(xiàng)（圣誕精靈的禮物）正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheCalloftheWild36.BucksoonlearnedthatPerraultandFrancois__________.A.wereasbadasthefatmanwhohithimwithaclubB.likedhimasmuchasMr.MillerdidC.onlyknewhowtomakedogsworkforthemD.werefairandhonestmen37.WhyisBuckadangerousrivaltoSpitz?Because__________.A.Buckislarger B.BuckismoreintelligentC.Buckismorepatient D.Buckismorecruel38.WhatdidHaldowhenBuckrefusedtoadvance?A.waitedforBucktorecoverpatientlyB.whippedandclubbedBuckcruellyC.discussedwithBuckinagentletoneD.DesertedBuckimmediately39.Afterthegamble,Thorntonandhispartnerstravelledinthewilderness________.A.withalotoffood B.insearchofanoldmineC.steadilydayafterday D.withamappeddestination40.Theauthor’spurposeintellingthisstoryisto__________.A.revealsomepeople’scrueltytoanimalsB.remindusofthecontributionofdogsintheexploitationofthenorthC.pointoutthatdogscanalsobegoodworkersD.demonstratehowdogs,likehumans,learntoadaptthemselvestoanewlife【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇文學(xué)作品——《野性的呼喚》，講述了巴克原是米勒法官家的一只愛(ài)犬，經(jīng)過(guò)了文明的教化，一直生活在美國(guó)南部加州一個(gè)溫暖的山谷里。后被賣(mài)到美國(guó)北部寒冷偏遠(yuǎn)、盛產(chǎn)黃金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。該作品以一只狗的經(jīng)歷表現(xiàn)文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蠻，寫(xiě)的是狗，也反映人的世界?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見(jiàn)到Francois后，巴克很快就意識(shí)到Perrault和Francois為人不錯(cuò)，沉穩(wěn)可靠，他們對(duì)狗的習(xí)性了如指掌，由此可知，巴克很快就意識(shí)到Perrault和Francois都是正直、誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中說(shuō)巴克學(xué)習(xí)得很快，經(jīng)常受到表?yè)P(yáng)，Spitz總是對(duì)他齜牙咧嘴，找茬打架，由此可知，對(duì)Spitz來(lái)說(shuō)，巴克是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的對(duì)手是因?yàn)榘涂烁斆?，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中說(shuō)Hal的雪橇上的貨物太重了，即使巴克他們使出了全身力氣，雪橇也紋絲不動(dòng)，Hal掄起鞭子就要打，是他的姐姐制止了他，由此可知，當(dāng)巴克拒絕前進(jìn)時(shí)，會(huì)受到Hal的毒打，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。巴克為桑頓和她的朋友們贏得了1400美元，這樣他們就有足夠的錢(qián)去東部旅行，他們想在那里尋找一座下落不明的金礦，故B項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這部作品主要講述了巴克原是米勒法官家的一只愛(ài)犬，經(jīng)過(guò)了文明的教化，一直生活在美國(guó)南部加州一個(gè)溫暖的山谷里。后被賣(mài)到美國(guó)北部寒冷偏遠(yuǎn)、盛產(chǎn)黃金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗，經(jīng)歷了種種磨難而生存了下來(lái)，由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章就是為了展示狗狗如何像人類一樣學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新生活，故D項(xiàng)正確。第三節(jié)七選五(第41--45題，共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.______41______Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebeeprofessional