168網(wǎng)校考試管理中心2007年陜西省在校生專升本英語考試真題注意事項：1．本卷滿分為2．本卷分試卷I和試卷答題紙上；第II卷為主觀題，考生150分?？荚嘔I，均用鋼筆或圓珠筆答卷。第I卷為直接把答案寫在試卷上。時間為150分鐘。客觀題，考生必須把答案用大寫字母寫在3．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號分?jǐn)?shù)一二三四五總分總分人試卷I得分評卷人I.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Thetwopassengers,aswellasthedriver,_____inthetrafficaccident.A.wereinjuredC.washarmedB.waswoundedD.weredamaged2.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingto_____quarrellingwithme.A.considerB.avoidC.enjoyD.prevent3.Itisthemistake______youshouldfocuson,nottheperson.A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.forwhich4.Thepriceofshoesis_____duringtheSpringFestival.A.lowerB.moreexpensiveD.cheaperC.smaller5.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_______backontime.A.mustbesentB.wassentC.besentD.weresent6.Wecan’tgetridofwar_____wegetridofthecauseofwar.A.whenB.unlessC.unlikeD.except7.Thewaterfallwasrunningdownfromthehighcliffsosmoothlythatitlookedlikeapieceofsilvercloth_______fromthesky.A.hangingbackC.hangedB.hangingdownD.hangeddown8.______bydivisionoflaborcananincreaseinproductionbe168網(wǎng)校考試管理中心A.If9.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneedstobe_________.A.fixedB.controlledC.regulatedD.governed10.Nosoonerhadheenteredthehall________themeetingstarted.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.than11.Onhearingthenewsthathisfatherdied,Davidburstinto________.A.cryB.tearsC.sobD.anger12.Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,he_____halfanhourreadingaloudeverymorning.B.ExpectC.OnlyD.OtherwiseA.usedtospendB.wasusedtospendC.usedtospendingD.wasusedtospending13.Thesun______strongX-raysthatsometimesinjureourskins.A.givesoffB.givesawayC.sendsoffD.sendsaway14._____hehastriedhisbest,Idon’tmindhisnothavingfinishedthetaskontime.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas15.TheT-shirtsmadeinChinaarebynomeans_______theonesmadeinAmerica.A.lessinferiorthanC.lessinferiortoB.inferiortoD.inferiorthan16.Thephysicistusedsomanynewtermsinhislecturethatthestudentscouldnottake______whathewassaying.A.inBawayC.toD.over17.Oneoftherequirementsforproducingvaporisthatthewater______toitsboilingpoint.A.mustbeheatedC.istobeheatedB.hastobeheatedD.beheated18.Iranisoneoftheword’sleading_______oilexpertcountries.A.rawB.crudeC.roughD.primitive19.AccordingtoAristotle’stheory,everythingismadeoutoffour______:earth,air,fire,andwater.A.factors20.Thearticlestronglyarguesfortheneedto______students’abilityinhighereducation.A.formB.shapeC.cultivateD.present21.Ratherthan______moneyinsuchadishonestway,Jackwouldbeginthestreet.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.togetB.portionsC.sourcesD.elements22.Inthelongrun,thesearchforsaleand_____waysofgeneratingelectricityshouldbecontinued.A.economy23.Toourdisappointment,veryfewlambs____theseverewinterlastwinter.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remainedalive24.Everybushandeveryflower________tobecutdown.A.areB.aregoingC.willgoD.isB.economicsC.economicalD.economic25.Thewitness’statementaboutthecrimeisvery______,sothecriminalmightbeincontrolinnotime.A.specificB.specialC.unusualD.different26.It’simportanttolocateindustriesinareawhererichrawmaterialsare_____.A.preferableB.availableC.dependableD.168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行?7.Theoldladywhomovedhereamonthagoneverlaughs,_____losehertemper.A.norsheeverdoesC.ordoessheeverB.orsheeverdoesD.nordoessheever28.Iwanttobuyanewtietogo_____thisbrownsuit.A.withB.afterC.intoD.by29.Nothinghassochangedoureconomyinrecentyears________thedevelopmentoftheautomobileindustry.A.withB.asC.likeD.than30.Youshould______thatshehasbeenworkingforthecompanyforalmost20years.A.accountforB.countonD.takeitforgrantedC.takeitintoaccount31.Whathesaidonthepressconferencesoundedconvincing,butI______ittobealie.A.doubtedB.suspectedC.expectedD.predicted32.Mysister______mye-mail.Otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.A.mustn’thavereceivedC.shouldn’thavereceivedB.can’thavereceivedD.needn’thavereceived33.Ithinkyouaresupposed_______yourassignmentlastnight.A.tobefinishingC.tofinishB.tohavefinishedD.tohavebeenfinished34.Inhistime,heenjoyedareputation__________.A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthanB.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,MozartC.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozartD.greater,ifasgreaterasMozart35.WewillgotoMountHuangforourholidays,______itisn’ttooexpensive.A.except36.Nobodyshould_____theauthoritythatpeoplehaveplacedonhim.A.abuseB.accuseC.amuseD.arouse37.WheneverIaskaquestioninclass,Iexpecta______answerfrommystudents.A.punctualB.promptC.rapidD.fastB.unlessC.assoonasD.provided38.______withthatofthedevelopedcountries,people’slivingstandardofthisAfricancountryisextremelylow.A.CompareB.WhilecomparingD.ComparingC.Whencompared39.Moreandmoreautomaticmachines______,theoutputofthefactorythatmanufacturedelectronicequipmentincreasedtremendously.A.usingB.havingusedD.tohavebeenusedC.havingbeenused40.Whenseveralgraduatesapplyforthesamejob,______isoftengiventowhoeverisbetterqualifiedforit.A.superiorityB.privilegeC.majorityD.priority得分評卷人

168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行蘑?ReadingComprehension(50分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOneLearninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience…nottobeinhibited拘(謹(jǐn)；抑制)…nottobenervous…”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgr-ammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.(81)Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibi-tions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhaty-ouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”41.Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperienceB.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeechC.helpthelearnersovercomenervousnessD.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice42.Learninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthatawritershould___________.A.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplaceB.watchhisorhergrammarandvocabularyC.collectalotofdatabeforewritingD.takeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting43.Intheauthor’sopinion_________.A.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeakingB.bothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffortC.writingis

168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行腄.publicspeakingisnotsonaturalaswriting44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NotmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeakingB.TrainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscriptC.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeakerD.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper45.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.A.makeapublicspeechB.talkonpaperC.behaveproperlyinpublicspeechD.expressstrongemotiononpaperQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoInthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.(82)Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.ManC.SeaHarvestB.Sourcesof..EnergyD.SeaExploringTechnology47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.A.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcesonlandarerunningshortC.it’salotoffundivingintotheseaD.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea48.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

168網(wǎng)校考試管理中心A.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesoftheseaB.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolvedC.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttimeD.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor50.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatterQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeYourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerican,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapass-port.Apassportisfinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.In1979almost15millionAmericanheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreturnthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.(83)Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.51.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountriesB.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisasC.discussthefinancialusesofapassportD.provideinformationaboutpassports52.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.A.exchangingcurrencyC.checkingintohotelsB.usingacreditcardD.alloftheabove53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.A.passportsaremoreimportantthanvisasB.visasandpassportsarethesamethingC.foreigngovernmentissuevisasinsteadof

168網(wǎng)校考試管理中心D.visasarerequiredtoobtainpassports54.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.A.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsareB.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisitC.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemailD.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry.55.Asusedinthispassage,theword“valid”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.foreignB.legalC.monetaryD.illegalQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageFourIhearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyoungageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyouparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarea1ltakingthesamewayofsnowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutontheirown，mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease，butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic，butallofthemenduphuddledroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthisandthatwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.(84)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercan1earnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.(85)Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-willthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.56.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_____.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother57.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem_____.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lack

168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行腃.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.59.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas_____.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.authoritative60.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_____.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave得分評卷人III.ClozeTest(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.Inchina,itisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthewest,thisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue61women,andevenmore62iftheinquirerisaman.However,itis63toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind64either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto65theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung66theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)67questionlike“Howoldareyou?”ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily68thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto69howoldtheyare.70suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage71.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan72thattheylookveryold!73westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot74thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask75fortheinformation,76theymaytryto77thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational78andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesome79,butthisisnotalwaysthe80.61.A.with62.A.that63.A.averageB.forB.suchC.ofD.toD.soC.thanB.normalC.expectedD.unusual64.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked65.A.reveal66.A.toB.reflectC.releaseD.remarkB.withC.forD.at67.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct68.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.

168網(wǎng)校考試管理中心69.A.guessB.knowB.withC.learnC.inD.predictD.on70.A.for71.A.freeB.withfreedomC.freelyD.inafreewayD.tobetoldD.EventhoughD.conclude72.A.beingtold73.A.Thougheven74.A.includeB.toldB.EvenB.intendC.totellC.EventhatC.mean75.A.someoneelse76.A.ratherelse77.A.approach78.A.background79.A.knowledgeB.anyoneelseC.nooneelseD.everyoneelseB.orelseB.solveB.levelB.cluesC.soelseD.stillelseD.takeC.addressC.knowledgeC.evidenceD.experienceD.suggestions80.A.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact試卷II得分評卷人IV.Translation(20分)SectionA.(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveitemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Eachitemhasoneortwosentences.ThesesentencesareallunderlinedandtakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.Youareallowed20minutestodothetranslation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.81.(Para.5,Passage1)Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhatyouwrote.82.（Para1.Passage2）Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.83.（Para4.Passage3）Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.84.（Para4.Passage4）Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.85.（Para4.Passage4）

168網(wǎng)校考試管理中心Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.SectionB(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.端午節(jié)每年農(nóng)歷的五月初五是中國的一個民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，叫端午節(jié)。在這一天，人們要賽龍舟、吃粽子。這個節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念著名詩人屈原。相傳兩千多年前，楚國詩人屈原因政治改革，屢遭保守勢力的誹謗，失去楚王的信任，后被放逐。最終，因國家衰敗，理想無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，自投汨羅江而死。據(jù)說，老百姓聽到屈原投江自盡，就有人驅(qū)舟去打撈，但沒有找到。他們擔(dān)心屈原的遺體會被魚吃掉，便將煮熟的米飯撒到江中。我們今天吃粽子、賽龍舟的習(xí)俗就是因此慢慢演變而來。得分評卷人V.Writing(20分)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youarerequiredtowriteashortcompositionofabout120to150words(non-Englishmajors)or150to180words(Englishmajors)basedonthetopicgivenbelow.WasteonCampus1.目前校園浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。2.浪費(fèi)種不良習(xí)慣。3.從我做起，減少浪費(fèi)。是一

168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行拇鸢冈斀釯.Vocabularyandstructure1.A名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/ratherthan等+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與介詞短語前面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)量上保持一致，故本題謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因“在事故中受傷”應(yīng)該用injure，而不用damage。句意：兩名2.Bconsider：考乘客連同司機(jī)一起在車禍中受了傷。慮；enjoy：喜歡，享受；prevent：阻止；avoid：避免。句意：我突然意識到他在盡量避免跟我吵架。3.C“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+從句”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型。句意：你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是錯誤（所在），而不是（犯錯誤的）人。4.A價格、價錢的高低應(yīng)該用high和low來表示。句意：春節(jié)期間鞋的價格更低了。5.C在essential（必要的）、urgent（緊迫的）、necessary（必須的）、168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行模ㄖ匾模┑冗@類形容詞后接的名詞從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。本題中applicationforms與sendback之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。句意：有必要將申請表按時送還。6.Bwhen：當(dāng)……的時候；useless：除非；如果不；unlike：不像……；except：除了。句意：如果不能根除戰(zhàn)爭的誘因的話，我們就不能擺脫戰(zhàn)爭。7.Bdown之間是邏輯上的ing形式表示一種狀態(tài)。句hangback：留下，留在原處，意思不正確；silvercloth與hang主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用hangdown的-意：瀑布從高高的懸崖上一瀉而下，如此順滑，看起來就像從天空垂下的一塊絲綢。8.Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子要用倒裝；句中謂語部分將can提至主語前，所以應(yīng)用“only+狀語”。句意：只有通過勞動分工，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)量增長。9.Cfix：固定；control：控制；regulate：調(diào)節(jié)；govern：統(tǒng)治，掌管?！罢{(diào)表”應(yīng)該用動詞regulate；表走慢的表總是慢，需要調(diào)一下了。了，而不是壞了，所以不能用fix。句意：你10.Das都是“一……就……”的11.Bnosoonerthan/hardlywhen/assooninto意思。句意：他剛進(jìn)大廳，會議就開始了。bursttears：放聲大哭，為固定搭配。句意：聽到父親去世的消息，大衛(wèi)放聲大哭起來。12.Ausedtodosth.：過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。句書。13.A意：上中學(xué)時，他經(jīng)常每天早上花半個小時大聲讀giveoff：發(fā)出，放出（氣味、光、熱等）；giveoff：寄出，發(fā)出；sendaway：贈送，捐贈；168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行腶way：郵購，函購。句意：太陽放出的14.Dassoonas：一……就……；aswellas：也，還；sofaras：和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；asX射線有時會損傷我們的肌膚。longas：只要。句意：15.Bsth.：比某物差；inferior本身就含有只要他盡力了，我就不會怪他沒按時完成任務(wù)。inferiorto比較級的意思，所以前面不用more或less來修飾。句意：中16.Ain：吸收，理解；taketo：逃往，逃到；takeover：取而代之，掌管。句意：那位物理學(xué)家在他的報告中用了這么國生產(chǎn)的T恤絕不比美國產(chǎn)的差。takeaway：解除，消除；take接手，多新術(shù)語，以至于學(xué)生們不能理解他在講什么。17.D本句相當(dāng)于Itisrequiredforproducingvaporthat（should）beheatedtoitsboilingpoint，表示要求、命令等這些形容詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。句意：生成水蒸氣的條件之一是水應(yīng)當(dāng)被加熱至沸點(diǎn)。18.Boil：原油，天然氣；其他的三個詞都不能與oil搭配。句意：伊朗是世界上主要的輸出國之一。crude原油19.Dfactor：因素；portion：比例；source：資源；elements：成分，要素。句意：根據(jù)亞里士多德的理論，土、空氣、火和水是構(gòu)成一切物質(zhì)的四大要素。20.Cform：形成；shape：塑造；cultivate：培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；present：呈現(xiàn)。句意：文章重在論證在高等教育階段培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力的必要性。21.A本句相當(dāng)于sb.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.，所以用動詞原形。句意：杰克寧愿在在街上乞討，也不愿意以這種不168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行恼\實(shí)的方式獲得錢。22.Ceconomy：經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況；economics：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；economical：經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用的，節(jié)約的；economic：經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的。句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，對安全而又經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用的發(fā)電方法的研究應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)下去。23.Asurvive+名詞意為“幸免……，從……中幸存下來”。句意：令我們失望的是，去年幾乎沒有小羊能夠在嚴(yán)冬中幸存。24.D主語是and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞，且前面有each，every，manya，no等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句意：灌木叢和每朵花都要被砍掉。25.Aspecific：詳細(xì)的，清楚的，明確的；special：獨(dú)特的；unusual：不尋常的；different：不同的。句意：證人關(guān)于犯罪事件的陳詞是非常詳細(xì)和明確的，所以罪犯很快就能被控制住。26.Bpreferable：較合適的；available：可獲得的，可取的；dependable：可依賴的；favorable：喜好的。句意：將工廠建在易獲取豐富原材料的地區(qū)是很重要的。27.D從句是以nor引導(dǎo)的表否定的句子，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動詞does提到主語前。句意：一個月前搬到這兒的那位年長的女士從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。28.Agoafter：追求，追趕；gointo：裝上某物；goby：路過，經(jīng)過；均不合題意，只有g(shù)owith：與……匹配正確。句意：我想買條新領(lǐng)帶來配這套棕色的西裝。29.Bso…as…：沒有什么能像汽車工30.C像……一樣，為固定搭配，其他均不符合題意。句意：近年來，業(yè)的發(fā)展那樣如此改變我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)了。oconsideration：考慮到，顧及到；accountfor：是……的原因（說明）；takeitforgranted：想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為；168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行膐n：依靠，依賴。故只有C符合題意。句意：你應(yīng)該顧及到她已經(jīng)在這家公司工作了將近20年了。31.Bexpect：期望；predict：預(yù)言，都不符合題意。doubt有“懷疑”的意思，但對懷疑的事物不確定，沒有把握，故也不正確。suspect：覺得，疑有（尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生）。句意：他在新聞發(fā)布會上所說的聽起來可信，但是我覺得那是個謊言。32.B有時假設(shè)的情況不se，but，though等）來表達(dá)，式。mustn’t不用這于種結(jié)構(gòu)；shouldn’t表“本不應(yīng)該”；本句中用can’tdone。句意：可能沒有收到我的電子郵用if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件來表達(dá)，而用并列連詞（如or，otherwi此時句中謂語動詞仍采用虛擬語氣的相應(yīng)形”；needn’t表“不必要表“不可能”應(yīng)該have妹妹件，要不然的話，她可能已經(jīng)回復(fù)我了。33.Bsth.表示“本應(yīng)該sth.句意：我認(rèn)為你昨天晚34.Bas…as…：與……一樣；if本題考查動詞不定式完成時的用法。besupposedtohavedone做某事（實(shí)際上并未做相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone上就應(yīng)該完成你的論文。）”，notgreaterthan：如果不比……更偉大的話；在這里做插入語。句意：在他的那個年代，他享有著即使不比莫扎特偉大，也和莫扎特一樣多的榮譽(yù)。35.Das引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，但它是“除非”的意句子中缺少引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的關(guān)系詞，正確；except不能引導(dǎo)從句，思；只有provided（假如）正確。用unless。句意：是很貴的話，我assoon也不正確；unless引請注意：從句中本身就是否定，故不假如不們將去黃山度假。36.A168網(wǎng)?？荚嚬芾碇行腶buse：濫用，妄用；accuse：控告，控制；amuse：使娛樂，使高興；arouse：激起，引起。后三個選項均不合題意。句意：任何人都不能濫用人民賦予他的權(quán)利。37.Bpunctual：準(zhǔn)時的；rapid：迅速的（一般指車輛等的速度）；fast：快的，與rapid相近；故都不正確。prompt：迅速的，立即的，及時的。句意：無論何時我在課堂上問個問題，我都期待我的學(xué)生能迅速地回答。38.C在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，分詞作狀語時，其主語與主句的邏輯主語一致時，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；若其主語與主句的邏輯主語是動賓關(guān)系，則要用過去分詞形式。本句中l(wèi)ivingstandard與compare之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用compare的過去分詞形式，前面可以加上when。句意：與發(fā)達(dá)國家人民的生活水平相比，這個非洲國家的人民的生活水平太低了。39.C從句與主句邏輯主語不一致，所以