北師大版選修六Unit16摸底練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。describedacloud_____________(come)downthemountain,___________(blockout)thesunand___________(bury)everythinginitspath,____________(include)wholevillagesandtowns.particularlysadeventleftadeep_______________(impress)onPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.away,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”____________(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.person,___________(sit)alone,lookslikeheispraying.man,____________(lie)onhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.6.Herfirstgoalwas____________(stop)Helen’stroublesomebehaviour.7.Helenwouldhavetolearntounderstandwords____________(spell)onherhands.(run)downstairstomymother,Iheldupmyhandandmadethelettersfordoll.9.Thensuddenly,Helenhadaburstofunderstanding;themovementofthefingersmeantthecoolwater________________(flow)herhand.thenfeltthewarmthofthesun_________________(shine)onthem.word“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthoughwhile_____________(work)onasimpletask._____________(wait)forages,Idecidedtowalk.sunwasalready___________________(boil)hotandyoucanimaginehowIfeltbythetimeIarrivedatschool.wasMrFan,myEnglishteacher,_____________(call)outmyname.sothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,________________(tire)and______________(ashame),intobed.二、單項(xiàng)選擇Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-Iagreewithyou_________.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewaythewaywasbecausehewouldgetthechancetotravel__________hewantedtoworkasatourguide.isnotyoubuthewho________theboss.B.areC.amnewhospitalisonthewayto___________.A.finishB.befinishedfinishedjokewenttoofar.ItwasmorethanIcould__________.onupwithoutasidepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_________itsreality.A.makeupoutthroughoffsupposewemusthavehadone__________inthepast.timestime8.Itistheywho__________themusictoCalifornia.A.bringbackupC.bringinoutthought___________strangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.A.itB.thatC.whatD./wasthefirsttimeHelen_______________suchacomplexword.A.understoodunderstoodunderstoodunderstand11.Itisthethirdtimethathe___________thegoldmedal.wonC.haswonfirsttimeIwenttoBeijing,I_____________theSummerPalace.A.visitedvisitedvisitedbeenvisitedabouthowtofixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.uncertainuncertainuncertainlove,you___________happyandwanttoplay.A.wouldbenotbehavebeennothavebeenpresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout__________hisnotes.A.bringinguptoforon三、語法專練______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt2.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedhadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at4.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork5.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned6.Ourplanfailedbecausewe_______________abadmistake.A.hadmademade7.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding.

[2022年全國II卷]A.willplan

B.hasplanned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned8.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroups.

[2022年湖南卷]A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven9.Father___________forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.[2022年福建卷]A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

10.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.[2022年重慶卷]A.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.hadchanged

D.waschanging11.He______tospendtheimportantdaywithuslastSunday,buthewastoobusythen.A.hoped

B.hashoped

C.hadhoped

D.wouldhoped12.Itwasthefirsttimethathe______________tomeinsuchatune.A.hadspokenspoken13.They__________tohelpbutcouldn’tgethereintime．wantD.hadwanted14.Helen＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ome．（NMET’96）

A．hasleft；comesB．left；hadcomeC．hadleft；cameD．hadleft；wouldcome15.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests＿＿＿＿whenhe＿＿＿＿attheparty．（MET’89）

A．left；hadarrived

B．left；arrived

C．hadleft；hadarrived

D．hadleft；arrived四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。MotherTeresa’sSpeech:BeautifulSmileandLoveThepoor____1____verywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwe___2___fourpeoplefromthestreet.Andoneofthemwas____3____amostterriblecondition,andItoldthesister:Youtakecareof__4__three.Itakecareofthisonewho__5___.SoIdidforher____6__mylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.She____7__myhand____8___shesaidjustthewords“thankyou”andshedied.Icouldnothelp___9__myconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwas____10___.Andmyanswerwassimple.I___11__todrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,thatIamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,or__12__,butshegaveme__13___——shegavemehergratefullove.Andshedied__14_onherthatmanwhomwepickedupfromthedrain(下水道),half_16_withworms,andwebroughthimtothehome.“Ihavelivedlike___17__inthestreet,____18__Iamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor.”Anditwasso__19_toseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,_20____coulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody,withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel——thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesussaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.1．A.wasB.wereC.areD.is2．A.metB.rescuedC.rushedtoD.pickedup3．A.underB.withC.inD.on4．A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others5．A.seemedworseB.remainedgoodC.appearstheworstD.lookedworse6．A.somethingB.thatC.whatD.allwhat7．A.shookB.tookholdofC.droppedD.lookedat8．A.asB.whileC.sinceD.though9．A.butexamineB.examineC.toexamineD.exceptexamine10.A.herselfB.hermotherC.inherplaceD.inherheart.wouldhavetriedB.wouldtryC.wouldmanageD.wouldhavemanaged12.A.anythingB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.whatelse13.A.whatIwantedB.themoreC.everythingD.muchmore14.A.smilingB.withasmileC.smiledD.tosmile15.A.SowasB.SodiedC.SodidD.Neitherdid16.AwaseatenB.beingeatenC.eatenD.tobeeaten17.A.ananimalB.anangleC.SantaClausD.abeggar18.A.howeverB.butC.fortunatelyD.though19.A.awfulB.painfulC.wonderfulD.hopeful20.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who五、閱讀理解ALonglongago,aGodcalledRatulivedinthesky.Ratulikedtoplaygamesandmakepeopleangry.Thegamehelikedbestwastoflydownintotheseaandfrightenallthefishes.Thefishesbecameverytiredofhisgame.TheyaskedHemi,theGodofthesea,tohelpthem.SoHemitriedtocatchRatuthenexttimeheflewintothesea,buthewastooslow.RatulaughedatHemiasheflewpasthim.ThismadeHemiangryandhehadanidea.Heaskedthefishestobringhimalotofseaweed.Hemitieditalltogetherandmadealargenetfromit.SoonRatuflewdownandHemithrewthenetoverhim.Ratufoughtandfoughtbutcouldnotgetfree.Hewascaught.Ratupromised(保證)nevertofrightenfishesagainifHemiwouldsethimfree.ButHemididnotbelievehim.Instead,hechangedRatuintoamountaininthesea.RatuwassoangrythatwhenheopenedhismouthtoshoutatHemi,fireandsmokebrokeout.AndthatiswhytheIslandofRatuisavolcano(火山).1Thisstoryisa________.A.jokeB.humorC.truestoryD.fairytale2.Thekeymeaningofthisstoryis________.A.howvolcanoesarebornB.howRatuwasbeatenC.whysomegodsaregoodandsomearebadD.whytheIslandofRatuisavolcano3.Ratulikedtoflydownintotheseabecause________.A.helikedtomakefunofthefishesB.thefisheswelcomedhimC.thefisheswerefriendlytohimD.hehadtoomuchfireinhismouth.4.WhydidHeminotbelieveRatu’spromise?A.BecauseRatuwasafunnygod.B.BecauseHemiwasanhonestgod.C.BecauseHemiwasnotbelievable.D.BecauseRatuwasnotbelievable.5.Themainpointofthestoryseemstobethat________.A.thepersonwhomakestroublewillbepunishedB.somevolcanoesintheseaaregodsC.seaweedisagoodmaterialformakingnetsD.onewhomakespromisesisnottobealwaysbelievedBIfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed（解散）.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任)foryourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheating（欺騙）themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriously（認(rèn)真地）aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,Iamsureshecontinued（繼續(xù)）tobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.6.Thestorytookplace（發(fā)生）exactly____.A.intheteacher’soffice B.inanexamroomC.intheschool D.inthelanguagelab7.Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,because____.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithher B.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherown D.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone8.Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboy____.A.togoonwritinghispaper B.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediately D.tostaybehindaftertheexam9.Thething(s)emphasizedinhertalkwas(were)____.A.honesty B.senseofduty C.seriousness D.alloftheabove10.Theboykneweverything____.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehind B.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelater D.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom六、短文改錯Iwanttogetalongwellwithmyclassmate,soItrymy1.___________best.AlthoughIamveryshy,Ican’tfindwordstosay2.___________whenothersaretalkingme.SometimesI’mreallytiredofthosegirlsalwayskeeptalkingandlaughing.Iftheworldisfillingwithpeoplewhoalwaystalk,howanoisyplaceitwillbe!Iknowsomepeoplewhoarequietwhileothersliketotalkalotof.Thishelpstocreateabalancedlife,andalsotheyknowmyclassmatesquitewell.IwishIcouldhavegreatcouragetospeakout.Ifeelaloneinourclasswhenothersaretalkingandlaughing.Unit16摸底練習(xí)參考答案一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。;blockingout;burying;including2.impression3.preserving6.tostop7.spelled8.running9.flowing12.waiting13.boiling14.calling;ashamed二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.選A。題意：“我認(rèn)為他積極參加社會活動?！薄皬哪撤N程度上說我同意你的看法?！眎naway“從某種程度上說”，符合題意；ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“順便說”；intheway“擋道”。2.選A。題意：就是因?yàn)樗麜袡C(jī)會去旅行，他才想當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的。本句為itis/was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語becausehewouldgetthechancetotravel，故選A項(xiàng)。3.選A。題意：老板是他不是你。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語，而notyoubuthe這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語遵循就近原則，與but后面的he保持一致。4.選C。onthewayto“即將“，后面接doing；而主語thenewhospital與finish又構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。5.選B。題意：她的玩笑開大了，我不能容忍。Putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合題意。Puton“穿上”；putout“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，出版”；putaside“把……放在一邊，儲存”。6.選B。題意：目前的局勢很復(fù)雜，所以我認(rèn)為要搞清楚事實(shí)真相還得花點(diǎn)時間。Figureout“理解，相出，弄明白”，符合題意。Makeup“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，化妝”；lookthrough“看穿，瀏覽，徹底審查”；putoff“推遲，拖延”。7.選D。題意：我想過去某個時候我們肯定有這么一個人。sometime“將來(或過去)某個時候”，符合題意。sometimes“有時，偶爾”；sometimes“幾次”；sometime“一些時間，一段時間”。8.選C。題意：正是他們把音樂帶進(jìn)了加利福尼亞州。Bringingin“帶進(jìn)來，引進(jìn)，介紹”，符合題意。bringback“歸還；使回憶”；bringup“養(yǎng)育,教養(yǎng)”；bringout“出版,推出；激起,引起”。9.選A。課文原句。此題考查it作形式賓語，代替真正的主語thatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove。10.選B。課文原句。此題考查itwasthefirst/second/third…time+that從句，“這是某人第一次/二次/三次……做某事”口語中that常省略。此時that從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時haddone的形式。11.選C。此題考查itisthefirst/second/third…time+that從句，“這是某人第一次/二次/三次……做某事”口語中that常省略。此時that從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone的形式。12.選A。題意：第一次去北京時，我就去參觀了頤和園。此題考查thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法。13.選D。課文原句。此題考查形容詞作狀語的用法。14.選A。課文原句。此題考查without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在情況虛擬，主句用would/could/might/shoulddo。15.選B。題意：總經(jīng)理在商務(wù)會議上講了近一個小時都沒有看高。Referto“參閱，查看”，符合題意。Bringup“撫養(yǎng)”；loofor“尋找，查找”；tryon“試穿”。三、語法專練1.選C。題意：到我十歲的時候我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了900個單詞了。表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，用過去完成時haddone。bythetimeIwasten“到我十歲時”，到過去某時間點(diǎn)為止。2.選A。題意：到我父母回到家的時候，我已經(jīng)做好晚飯了。表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，用過去完成時haddone。Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday“昨天到我父母回到家時”，截至過去某一時間動作已經(jīng)完成。3.選C。題意：到去年年底她已經(jīng)寫了好幾本書了。謂語動詞hadwritten，過去完成時的形式，常與句中常用by引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，“到去年年底”用bytheendoflastyear。4.選C。題意：他參軍之前已經(jīng)在這家工廠工作三年了。過去完成時可表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或持續(xù)下去，即過去某一動作在過去持續(xù)了一段時間，常與for，since等詞連用。而此句中的時間狀語beforehejoinedtheArmy點(diǎn)明為過去時間，forthreeyears表明work這一動作在過去持續(xù)了一段時間。5.選B。題意：當(dāng)參觀者到達(dá)的時候?qū)W生已經(jīng)把教室打掃干凈了。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示的是“過去的過去”。句中常用by，before，when，until等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。thevisitorsarrived“游客到來”已經(jīng)是過去的動作，而“學(xué)生打掃教室”這一行為發(fā)生在“參觀者到來”之前，故用過去完成時hadcleaned。6.選A。題意：因?yàn)槲覀兎噶艘粋€嚴(yán)重錯誤，我們的計(jì)劃失敗了。Ourplanfailed“我們的計(jì)劃失敗了”是一個發(fā)生在過的動作，而“犯錯誤”則是發(fā)生在“計(jì)劃失敗之前”，過去的過去故用過去完成時hadmade。7.選D。題意：我的一個朋友約翰上一周結(jié)婚了，為了這次婚禮，他比原計(jì)劃多花了3000美元。gotmarried，spent表明是過去時間，“原計(jì)劃”發(fā)生在結(jié)婚之前，故用過去完成時hadplanned。8.選C。題意：我將要給一大群人做報(bào)告，而同樣的報(bào)告我已經(jīng)做過好幾場了。wasgivingatalk表明時間是過去，“同樣的報(bào)告我已經(jīng)做過好幾場了”這一行為肯定發(fā)生在這次即將要做的報(bào)告之前，過去的過去故用過去完成時hadgiven。9.選D。題意：我一回到家，父親就去倫敦出差了，所以我沒見到他。“沒有見到”說明父親在我到家之前已經(jīng)去倫敦了，故用過去完成時。10.選C。題意：她在去重慶找工作之前換了發(fā)型。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。這個過去的時間常用by，before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句表示。11.選C。題意：他本來希望上周日跟我們一起對那個重要的日子，但那時他太忙了。某些動詞的過去完成時表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、計(jì)劃或打算。常用的動詞有hope，expect，suppose，think，want，wish等。12.選A。題意：他用這樣的語調(diào)跟我講話，這是第一次。過去完成時用于Itwasthefirsttime+that分句這一固定句型中。13.選D。題意：他們本來是要來幫忙的，但未能及時趕到。某些動詞的過去完成時表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、計(jì)劃或打算。常用的動詞有hope，expect，suppose，think