園林學(xué)landscapearchitecture，gardenarchitecture園林gardenandpark綠化greening，planting城市綠化urbangreening，urbanplanting城市綠地urbangreenspace公園綠地publicpark公園park兒童公園childrenpark動物園zoo植物園botanicalgarden墓園cemeterygarden盆景園penjnggarden，miniaturelandscape盲人公園parkfortheblind花園garden歷史名園historicalgardenandpark風(fēng)景名勝公園famousscenicpark紀(jì)念公園memorialpark街旁綠地roadsidegreenspace帶狀公園linearpark專類公園themepark巖石園rockgarden社區(qū)公園communitypark生產(chǎn)綠地productiveplantationarea防護(hù)綠地greenbuffer，greenareaforenvironmentalprotection附屬綠地attachedgreenspace居住綠地greenspaceattachedtohousingestate，residentialgreenspace道路綠地greenspaceattachedtourbanroadandsquare屋頂花園roofgarden立體綠化verticalplanting風(fēng)景林地scenicforestland城市綠地系統(tǒng)urbangreenspacesystem城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urbangreenspacesystemplanning綠化覆蓋面積greencoverage綠化覆蓋率percentageofgreenerycoverage綠地率greeningrate，ratioofgreenspace綠帶greenbelt楔形綠地greenwedge城市綠線boundarylineofurbangreenspace園林史landscapehistory，gardenhistory古典園林classicalgarden囿huntingpark苑imperialpark皇家園林royalgarden私家園林privategarden寺廟園林monasterygarden園林藝術(shù)gardenart相地siteinvestigation造景l(fā)andscaping借景borrowedscencry，viewborrowing園林意境poeticimagcryofgarden透景線perspectiveline盆景miniaturelandscape，penjing插花flowerarrangement季相seasonalappearanceofplant園林規(guī)劃gardenplanning，landscapingplanning園林布局gardenlayout園林設(shè)計(jì)gardendesign公園最大游人量maximumvisitorscapacityinpark地形設(shè)計(jì)topographicaldesign園路設(shè)計(jì)gardenpathdesign種植設(shè)計(jì)plantingdesign孤植specimenplanting，isolatedplanting對植Oppositeplanting，coupledplanting列植linearplanting群植groupplanting，massplanting園林植物landscapeplant觀賞植物ornamentalplant古樹名木historicaltreeandfamouswoodspecies地被植物groundcoverplant攀緣植物climbingplant，climber溫室植物greenhouseplant花卉floweringplant行道樹avenuetree，streettree草坪lawn綠籬hedge花籬flowerhedge花境flowerborder人工植物群落man-madeplantinghabitat園林建筑gardenbuilding園林小品smallgardenornaments園廊veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭watersidepavilion舫boathouse園亭gardenpavilion，pavilion園臺platform月洞門moongate花架pergola，trellis園林楹聯(lián)coupletwrittenonscroll，coupletonpillar園林匾額bian'eingarden園林工程gardenengineering綠化工程plantengineering大樹移植bigtreetransplanting假植heelingin，temporaryplanting基礎(chǔ)種植foundationplanting種植成活率ratiooflivingtree適地適樹plantingaccordingtotheenvironment造型修剪topiary園藝horticulture假山rockwork，artificialhill置石stonearrangement，stonelayout掇山piledstonehill，hillmaking塑山man-maderockwork園林理水watersystemlayoutingarden駁岸revetmentingarden噴泉fountain風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)landscapeandfamousscenery國家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)nationalparkofChina風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)規(guī)劃landscapeandfamoussceneryplanning風(fēng)景名勝famousscenery，famousscenicsite風(fēng)景資源sceneryresource景物view，feature景點(diǎn)featurespot，viewspot景區(qū)sceniczone景觀landscape，scenery游覽線touringroute環(huán)境容量environmentalcapacity國家公園nationalpark園林專業(yè)外語詞匯大全主入口大門/崗?fù)ainentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)次入口/崗?fù)?ndentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)商業(yè)中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.水景waterfeature小型露天劇場miniamphi-theatre迎賓景觀welcomingfeature觀景木臺timberdeck(viewing)竹園 bamboogarden漫步廣場 walkwayplaza露天咖啡廊outdoorcafé巨大迎賓水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-2木橋timberbridge洞穴grotto吊橋hangingbridge休憩臺地(低處)loungingterrace(lower)休憩臺地(高處)loungingterrace(upper)特色踏步featuresteppingstone野趣小溪riverwild兒童樂園children'splayground旱冰道slide羽毛球場badmintoncourt旱景drylandscape日藝園 Japanesegarden旱噴泉 dryfountain觀景臺viewingdeck游泳池swimmingpool極可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wadingpool兒童泳池children'spool蜿蜒水墻windingwall石景雕塑rocksculpture中心廣場centralplaza健身廣場exerciseplaza橋bridge交流廣場meditatingplaza趣味樹陣 treebattleformation停車場parkingarea特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpturetrail(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)puttinggreen高爾夫球會所golfclubhouse每棟建筑入口entrancepavingtounit籃球場basketballcourt網(wǎng)球場tenniscourt階梯坐臺terracingseatwall廣場mainplaza森林forestgarden石景園 rockerygarden旱溪 drystream涼亭 Pavilion戶外淋浴 outdoorshower拉膜結(jié)構(gòu) tensilestructure臺階stair高爾夫球車停車場parking(golfcar)健身站exercisestation晨跑小路joggingfootpath車道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場)waterfallanddancingfountain(entryplaza)特色入口entryfeature石景廣場rockeryplaza園林學(xué)Landscapearchitecturegardenarchitecture造園學(xué) Gardenmaking,landscapegardening環(huán)境園藝學(xué)Environmentalhorticulture觀賞園藝學(xué)Ornamentalhorticulture園林藝術(shù)gardenart園林美學(xué)Gardenaesthetics園林建筑學(xué)Gardenarchitecture園林建筑Gardenbuilding園林工程Gardenengineering園林植物L(fēng)andscapeplant觀賞植物Ornamentalplant盆景Miniaturelandscape,penjing園林Gardenandpark園林學(xué)史 HistoryOfgardenarchitecture園林規(guī)劃 Gardenplanning,landscapingplanning園林設(shè)計(jì) Gardendesign園林機(jī)具設(shè)備 Gardeningmachine園林管理 Gardenmanagement園林生態(tài)Landscapeecology綠化greening,planting環(huán)境綠化Environmentalgreening綠地面積Greenarea綠地率RatioOfgreenspace城市綠化覆蓋率UrbanGreencoverage工廠綠化Factorygreening,factorygarden-ing街道綠化Streetgreening,streetplanting車行道綠化Drivewaygreening分車帶綠化DividingStripegreening人行道綠化 Sidewalkgreening群眾綠化 MassPlantingmovement郊區(qū)綠化 Suburbangreening公路綠化 Highwaygreening鐵路綠化Railwaygreening,railwayplanting堤岸種植Bankplanting陽臺綠化Balconygreening窗臺綠化window-sillgreening屋頂綠化Roofgreening垂直綠化Verticalgreening攀緣綠化Climbergreening橋頭綠化Bridgeheadgreening花園garden專類花園Specifiedflowergarden花園村 Gardenvillage園林城市 Landscapegardencity薔薇園 Rosegarden松柏園 Conifergarden球根園 Bulbgarden宿根園Perennialgarden假山園Rockgarden,Chineserockery狩獵場Huntingground街心花園Streetcrossingcentergarden小游園PettyStreetgarden水景園Watergarden鋪地園Pavedgarden野趣園Wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物園Wildplantsgarden鄉(xiāng)趣園Rusticgarden盆景園 Penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape動物園 zoo,zoologicalgarden墓園 Cemeterygarden沼澤園 Bogandmarshgarden水生植物園 Aquaticplantsgarden學(xué)校園Schoolgarden室內(nèi)花園Indoorgarden芳香花園Fragrantgarden盲人花園Gardenfortheblind公園park,Publicpark城市公園Citypark,urbanpark區(qū)公園Regionalpark兒童公園Childrenpark體育公園Sportspark森林公園 Forestpark紀(jì)念公園 Memorialpark烈士紀(jì)念公園 Martyrmemorialpark綜合公園 Comprehensivepark文化公園 Culturalpark文化休憩公園Culturalandrecreationpark中央公園Centralpark天然公園Naturalpark海濱公園Seasidepark,seabeachpark古跡公園Historicsitepark河濱公園Riversidepark湖濱公園Lakesidepark路邊公園Roadsidepark,streetpark娛樂公園Amusementpark雕塑公園Sculpturepark休憩公園 Recreationpark療養(yǎng)公園 Sanatoriumpark國家公園 Nationalpark鄰里公園 Neighborhoodpark特種公園 Specialpark植物園Botanicalgarden植物公園abeledplantspark高山植物園alpinegarden熱帶植物園tropicalplantsgarden藥用植物園medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden綠地greenspace公共綠地Publicgreenspace單位綠地Unitgreenarea城市綠地Urbangreenspace街道廣場綠地Streetandsquaregreenarea居住區(qū)綠地 Residentialquartergreenarea防護(hù)綠地 Greenareaforenvironmentalprotection郊區(qū)綠地 Suburbangreenspace街坊綠地Residentialblockgreenbelt附屬綠地Attachedgreenspace生產(chǎn)綠地Productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape,scenery自然景觀Naturallandscape人文景觀Humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities草原景觀Prairielandscape山岳景觀Mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape地理景觀Geographicallandscape湖泊景觀Lakeview郊區(qū)景觀 Suburbanlandscape地質(zhì)景觀 Geologicallandscape喀斯特景觀 Karstlandscape植物景觀Plantslandscape,floralandscape中國古典園林ClassicalChinesegarden中國傳統(tǒng)園林TraditionalChinesegarden中國古代園林AncientChinesegarden中國山水園Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宮苑Imperialpalacegarden皇家園林Royalgarden私家園林Privategarden江南園林GardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典園林Westernclassicalgarden英國式園林Englishstylegarden中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式園林 Italianstylegarden西班牙式園林Spanishstylegarden法蘭西式園林Frenchstylegarden勒諾特爾式園林Le-Notre'sstylegarden文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissancestylevilla洛可可式園林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式園林Baroquestylegarden莊園manor,villagarden廊柱園Peristylegarden,patio綠廊xystus迷陣maze,labyrinth靈囿LingYouHuntingGarden靈沼LingZhaoWaterGarden靈臺LingTaiPlatformGarden阿房宮E-PangPalace上林苑Shang-LinYuan未央宮Wei-YangPalace洛陽宮LuoyangPalace華清官Hua-QingPalace艮岳GenYueImperialGarden圓明園Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden頤和園Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace承德避暑山莊ChengdeImperialSummerResort蘇州園林Suzhoutraditionalgarden懸園HangingGarden英國皇家植物園RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden凡爾賽宮苑VersaillesPalacePark楓丹白露宮園FontainebleauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature遠(yuǎn)景Distantview近景Nearbyview障景Obstructivescenery,blockingview借景Borrowedscenery,viewborrowing對景Oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace縮景Miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景Leakingthroughscenery框景Enframedscenery尾景Terminalfeature主景Mainfeature副景Secondaryfeature配景Objectiveview夾景Vistaline,vista前景Frontview背景background景序Orderofsceneries景點(diǎn)Featurespot,viewspot仰視景觀Upwardlandscape俯視景觀Downwardlandscape季相景觀Seasonalphenomena氣象景觀Meteorologicaldiversityscenery視野Visualfield秋色Fallcolor,autumncolor園林空間Gardenspace開敞空間Wideopenspace,widespace封閉空間Enclosurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery蒼古antiquity空靈spaciousness,airiness動觀in-motionviewing靜觀in-positionviewing視錯覺Visualillusion園林藝術(shù)布局Artisticlayoutofgarden對稱平衡Symmetricalbalance不對稱平衡Asymmetricalbalance左右對稱Bilateralsymmetry輻射對稱Radialsymmetry透景線Perspectiveline軸線axis,axialline主軸Mainaxis副軸Auxiliaryaxis暗軸Hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis樹冠線skyline園林色彩藝術(shù)Artofgardencolors單色諧調(diào)Monochromaticharmony復(fù)色諧調(diào)Compoundchromaticharmony對比色突出Contrastcolorsaccent近似色諧調(diào)Approximatecolorsharmony暖色Warmcolor冷色Coolcolor色感Colorsense城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Urbangreenspacesystemplanning綠地系統(tǒng)Greenspacesystem公共綠地定額Publicgreenspacequota公共綠地指標(biāo) Publicgreenspacenorm綠地布局Greenspacelayout吸引圈Attractivecircle吸引距離Attractivedistance有效半徑Effectiveradius綠地資源Greenspaceresource綠地效果Greenspaceeffect綠地規(guī)劃程序Planningprocedureofthegreenspace空間規(guī)劃Spaceplanning形象規(guī)劃Imageplan實(shí)施規(guī)劃Implementaryplan必要生活空間Necessarylivingspace余暇生活空間Leisuretimelivingspace利用頻度Usagefrequency樹種規(guī)劃Planningoftreesandshrubs綠地類型Typeofgreenspace環(huán)狀綠型Annulargreenspace塊狀綠地Greenplot點(diǎn)狀綠地Greenspot放射狀綠地Radiategreenspace楔狀綠地wedge-shapedgreenspace緩沖綠地Buffergreenspace防音綠地Noiseproofgreenspace科學(xué)景觀論Scientificlandscapetheory園林保留地Reservegarden公園規(guī)劃parkplanning園林總體規(guī)劃Gardenmasterplanning總平面規(guī)劃Siteplanning園林分區(qū)Gardenzoning安靜休息區(qū)Tranquilrestarea兒童活動區(qū)Childrenplayingspace兒童游戲場Childrenplayground,playlot體育運(yùn)動區(qū)Sportsactivitiesarea野餐區(qū)Picnicplace散步區(qū)Pedestrianspace群眾集會區(qū)Massmeetingsquare觀賞植物區(qū)Ornamentalplantsarea觀賞溫室區(qū)Displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea草坪區(qū)Lawnspace綠蔭區(qū)Shadetreesection歷史古跡區(qū)Historicalrelicsarea青少年活動區(qū)Youngstersactivitiesarea誘鳥區(qū)Birdsanctuaryarea釣魚區(qū)Fishingcenter野營區(qū)Campsite游人中心Visitorscenter服務(wù)中心Servicecenter探險(xiǎn)游樂場Adventureground文化活動區(qū)Culturalactivitiesarea道路系統(tǒng)Approachsystem,roadsystem環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)Circularroadsystem方格形道路系統(tǒng)Latticedroadsystem放射形道路系統(tǒng)Radiateroadsystem自然式道路系統(tǒng)Informalroadsystem規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)Formalroadsystem混合式道路系統(tǒng)Mixedstyleroadsystem園林規(guī)劃圖Gardenplanningmap園林規(guī)劃說明書Gardenplanningdirection城市公園系統(tǒng)Urbanparksystem公園分布Distributionofparks公園類型Parktype,parkcategory公園間距Distancebetweenparks公園形式Parkstyles游覽區(qū)Excursionarea,open-to-publicarea非游覽區(qū)no-admittancearea辦公區(qū)Administrativearea服務(wù)區(qū)Servicecenter動休息區(qū)Dynamicrestspace靜休息區(qū)Staticrestspace娛樂演出區(qū)Entertainingperformanceplace主要入口Mainentrance次要入口Secondaryentrance人流量Visitorsflowrate車流量Vehicleflowrate公園道路parkroad公園水陸面積比率land-waterratio游人容納量Visitorscapacity風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查Landscaperesourceevaluation風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology風(fēng)景規(guī)劃Landscapeplan風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)Landscapedesign游覽路線Touringroute旅游資源Tourismresource旅游地理Tourismgeography旅游地質(zhì)Tourismgeology歷史名城Famoushistoricalcity文化名城Famousculturalcity文化遺址Ancientculturalrelic天然博物館Naturalopenmuseum風(fēng)景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration風(fēng)景區(qū)Scenicspot,scenicarea風(fēng)景名勝Famousscenery,famousscenicsite特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)Specificnaturalscenesarea民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)Scenicspotofminoritycustoms高山風(fēng)景區(qū)Alpinescenicspot海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)Seabeachscenicspot森林風(fēng)景區(qū)Forestscenicspot高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)Alpinetundralandscapespot峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)Valleyscenicspot江河風(fēng)景區(qū)Riverlandscapedistrict湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)Lakeroundscenicspot溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)Hotspringscenicspot瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)Waterfallscenicspot禁伐禁獵區(qū)Regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting封山育林區(qū)Regionclosedforafforestation天池風(fēng)景區(qū)Craterlakescenicspot自然保護(hù)區(qū)Natureprotectionarea科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)Protectionareaforscientificresearch天然紀(jì)念物Naturalmonument生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)Biosphereprotectionarea園林設(shè)計(jì)師Landscapearchitect,gardendesigner園址測量圖Gardensitesurveymap地形圖Topographicmap,contourmap種植設(shè)計(jì)Plantingdesign地形改造設(shè)計(jì)Topographicalreformdesign種植大樣圖detailplantingdesign造價(jià)分析Costanalysis園林形式Gardenstyle規(guī)整式園林Formalgardenstyle非規(guī)整園林Informalgardenstyle幾何式園林Geometricgardenstyle自然式園林Naturalgardenstyle混合式園林Mixedgardenstyle近代巴洛克式園林ModernBaroquestyle馬克斯抽象園林R.B.Marxabstractgarden園林區(qū)劃Gardenareadivision園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃Gardenblockplanning庭院花園Courtyardgarden前庭Frontyard,forecourt后庭Backyard,rearyard中庭patio廚園Kitchenyard沉[床]園Sunkengarden窗園Windowgarden墻園Wallgarden宅園Homegarden臺地園Terracegarden冬園Wintergarden切花園Cutflowergarden屋頂花園Roofgarden后花園Backyardgarden園林地形改造Topographicalreformofgarden土山Earthpiledhill,moundartificial假山rockery,artificialrockwork太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone黃石Yellowishbrownstone人造假山石Artificialstone,man-madestone孤賞石monolith,standingstone掇山Piledstonehill,hillmaking疊石Stoneslaying板石Flagstone散點(diǎn)石Scatteredstone抱角石Cornerstone屋基石Foundationstone排衙石Guardstone屏石Screenstone石岸Rockbank石階Stonesteps汀步Steppingstoneonwatersurface附壁石Stoneappendedtowall石花臺Stoneflowerbed石凳Stonebench假山石擋土墻Rockretainingwall干砌石Drystonewall假山石樓梯RockStairway石亭StonePavilion石洞Stonecavern石窟grotto置石Stonearrangement,stonelayout拱石Archstone拱頂石Keystone園林水景Waterscenesofgarden水體Waterbody水面Watersurface水池pool水塘pond噴泉fountain噴水池Fountainpool涉水池Wadingpool倒影池Mirrorpool,reflectingpool睡蓮池water-lilypool噴水管布置Pipingschema釣魚塘Fishingpond高水位池塘Highwatertablepond池邊坐人矮墻Seatwallsurroundedpool隱頭噴泉Secretfountain島園Islandgarden半島園Peninsulagarden小島isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake磯Rockprojectingoverwater水簾洞Watercurtaincave園橋Gardenbridge拱橋Archbridge石板橋Stoneslabbridge木板橋Plankbridge圓木橋Logbridge亭橋Pavilionbridge曲橋Zigzagbridge壁泉Wallfountain飲水噴頭Drinkingfountain植物配植Plantarrangement樹木配植Arrangementoftreesandshrubs群植Groupplanting,massplanting孤植Specimenplanting,isolatedplanting叢植Clumpplanting組植Groupplanting林植Forestplanting列植Linearplanting對植Oppositeplanting,coupledplanting環(huán)植Circularplanting帶植Beltplanting散植Scatteredplanting,looseplanting邊緣種植Edgeplanting邊界種植Boundaryplanting整形種植Architecturalplanting基礎(chǔ)種植 Foundationplanting角隅種植 Cornerplanting景框種植 Plantingasenframent門衛(wèi)種植Guardplanting籬恒種植Fenceplanting障景種植Screenplanting背景種植Backgroundplanting林下種植Underwoodplanting路邊種植Roadsideplanting綠籬hedge樹墻espalier庭蔭樹Shadetree園景樹Specimentree風(fēng)景林Amenityforest,ornamentalforest行道樹Avenuetree,streettree紀(jì)念林Memorialforest整型樹Topiarytree花籬Flowerhedge'刺籬Thornyplantshedge常綠綠籬Evergreenhedge落葉綠籬Deciduoushedge高籬Highhedge溝中邊籬 hah-hahfence圖案矮籬 Patterndwarfhedge迷宮綠籬 Labyrinthhedge整剪綠籬Clippedhedge自然式花籬Naturalfloweringhedge邊籬Boundaryfence園籬Gardenfence,gardenhedge純林Pureforest混交林mixedforest林間隙地openspaceinwoodland雜木林spinney樹冠覆蓋面treecanopy草坪lawn整形草坪formallawn開花草坪floweringlawn牧場草坪meadowyland花壇flowerbed路邊花壇roadsideflowerbed帶狀花壇ribbonflowerbed時鐘花壇flowerclock盆栽花壇pottedflowerbed,basinedflowerbed高設(shè)花臺Raisedflowerbed毛氈花壇carpetbed鑲嵌花壇mosaicbed鋪石花壇pavedbed灌木花壇shrubbed圖案花壇群parterre草藥花壇herbaceousflowerbed花結(jié)花壇knotbed整形花壇formalflowerbed花境flowerborder花桶Flowertub植樹箱Plantingbox活動花壇Movableflowerbed瓶飾Gardenvase灌木花境Shrubborder混合花境Mixedborder園林道路設(shè)計(jì)Gardenroaddesign,gardenpathdesign漫步路trail,footway小徑alley,path川草坪島Lawnisland安全島Trafficisland,refugeisland轉(zhuǎn)彎曲度 Turningcurvature轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑 Turningradius踏面Landingpitch步石Steppingstone涉水踏步Wadingstep錯鋪路Crazypavingpath隨意組合方石板路Flagstonepathpavedatrandom花紋路Patternpath林蔭路mall林蔭大道boulevard花園路parkway林間小道Pathinwoodland種植池Plantingbed樹池保護(hù)格柵Treegrate樹干保護(hù)套欄Treeguard樹池坐凳矮墻seatwall-surroundedplanting路面線紋Scoreline傳統(tǒng)園林建筑traditionalgardenbuilding涼亭summershelter活樹亭arbor,tentarbor蘑菇亭mushroomPavilion茅亭thatchedPavilion竹亭bambooPavilion茶亭teabooth,teakiosk回廊cloister水廊corridoronwater曲廊zigzagveranda扒山廊slopinggallery樓廊two-storiedgallery畫舫paintedpleasureboat石舫stoneboat不擊舟immovablepleasureboat詩條石poem-engravedstoneslab月洞門moongate扶手欄桿handrail坐凳欄桿seatrail石碑stonetablet,stele園林露天劇場opengardentheater園林露天舞池opengardendancingplace露天音樂臺outdoormusicstand眺望臺prospectdeck繁殖溫室plantpropagationgreenhouse展覽溫室publicconservatory月池new-moonpool園林小品smallgardenornaments磁磚壁畫 paintedtilemuraltablet園椅gardenchair,gardenseat園凳gardenbench園桌gardentable園燈gardenlamp日規(guī)sundial鳥浴birdbath鳥舍birdcottage,nestlebox鳥籠birdcage,birdcoop懸籃hangingbasket野鳥喂食器birdfeeder額匾horizontalinscribedboard楹聯(lián)coupletwrittenonscroll,coupletonpillar引露天烤爐openbarbecue樹棚living-treepergola花架pergola花格架trellis,treillage點(diǎn)景牌樓namingpailou,decoratedarchway園林施工gardenlayout,gardenconstruction種植工程plantingengineering大樹移植bigtreetransplanting裸根移植bareroottransplanting土球移植 balltransplanting溝植trenchplanting假植heelingin,temporaryplanting播種草坪seedinglawn鋪草皮塊草坪soddinglawn假山工程rockeryengineering掇山五法fivemethods”ofrockpiling等分平衡法methodofmakingtherockequa-tionalandbalanced前輕后重法methodofmakingthefrontpartofrocklighterthanthebackpart上輕下重法methodofloweringthecenterofgravityofrocks紋理統(tǒng)一法methodofunifyingtherockveins石料統(tǒng)一法methodofunifyingtherockmate-rials觀賞樹木ornamentaltreeandshrub觀葉植物foliageplant觀果植物fruit-effectplant觀枝干植物plantswithornamentaltrunksandbranches指示植物indicatingplant主景植物accentplant耐濕植物damptolerantplant抗風(fēng)植物 wind-resistantplant耐鹽堿植物saline-alkalitolerantplant市花cityflower市樹citytree國花nationalflower國樹nationaltree芳香植物fragrantplant抗污染植物pollutionresistantplant環(huán)保植物environmentprotectingplant高山植物alpineplant巖生植物rockplant攀緣植物climbingplant,climber地被植物groundcoverplant陰生植物shadeplant裝飾植物decorativeplant裝緣植物edgingplant綠蘺植物hedgeplant草坪植物lawnplant,lawngrass花壇植物beddingplant球根植物bulbousplant宿根植物perennialplant,perennial水生植物aquaticplant,hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼澤植物bogplant,swampplant室內(nèi)裝飾植物indoordecorativeplant,houseplant切花cutflower垂枝植物pendulousplant,weepingplant纏繞植物twiner,twinningplant針葉植物needle-leavedplant闊葉植物broad-leavedplant斑葉植物variegate-leavedplant松柏植物conifer常綠植物evergreenplant半常綠植物semi-evergreenplant不耐寒植物tenderplant半耐寒植物half-hardyplant耐寒植物hardyplant耐旱植物droughtenduringplant山石材料stonematerial昆山石Kunshanstone鐘乳石stalactite靈壁石Lingbistone英德石Yingdestone青石Qingstone宣石Xuanstone房山石Fangshanstone觀賞動物ornamentalanimal觀賞鳥類ornamentalbird觀賞獸類ornamentalbeast觀賞昆蟲類ornamentalinsect園林機(jī)械Gardenmachine園林工具Gardeninstrument,gardenimplement園林設(shè)備Gardenequipment花壇分界隔板Plasticbeddivider種植容器Plantingcontainer圓木樁Logpeg噴射裝置Jetbubbler滴灌Trickleirrigator,dripirrigator環(huán)動噴灌器Circlesprinkler圓筒噴灌器Totorsprinkler自控器Automaticcontroller管端噴灌器Hoseendsprinkler固定噴灌器Stationarysprinkler噴霧噴灌器Mistsprinkler,sprayheadsprinkler噴灌覆蓋面Sprinklercoverage草坪加肥器Lawnfeeder施肥噴灌器Combinedfeederandsprinkler液肥混合調(diào)配器Liquidfertilizermixer-proportioner滴水噴頭Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料網(wǎng)Erosioncontrolplasticnet苗木包裝材料Nurserystockpackagematerial麻布袋Burlapbag鐵絲籃Wirebasket籃狀種植器Basketcontainer塑料苗木桶Plasticnurserican播種盤Seedtray網(wǎng)孔盆Meshpot含肥泥炭盆Fertilepeatpot盆栽機(jī)Pottingmachine換盆機(jī)Repottingmachine再生紙種植器Reclaimedpapercontainer纖維育苗器Woodfiberplantgrower泥炭壓制播種機(jī)Peatseedingpellet,peatseedingstarter松土除草機(jī)Cultivator旋轉(zhuǎn)鋤Rotaryhoe切葉機(jī)Foliagecutter翻地犁Uncoveringplough蓋土機(jī)Mountedspreader前懸裝土機(jī)Frontmountedloader后綴裝土機(jī)Rearmountedloader旋軸剪草機(jī)Spindlemower栽植機(jī)Plantingmachine植物覆蓋Plantmulching覆蓋物分散機(jī)Mulchspreader種子液肥噴灑機(jī)Hydroseeder修枝剪Pruningshear播種器Gardenseeder球根種植器Buldplanter土壤酸度探測器pH-valuecomputer肥效分析器Fertilizeranalyzer嫁接刀Graftingknife溫室設(shè)備Greenhouseequipment盆栽灌水系統(tǒng)Potwateringsystem溫室氣候控制器Greenhouseclimatecontroller溫室覆蓋Greenhousecovering噴霧自控系統(tǒng)Automaticmistcontrolsystem二氧化碳發(fā)生器CO2generator溫度警報(bào)鐘Temperaturealarm游覽車Parksightseeingbus剪草機(jī)Lawnmower動力剪草機(jī)Powerlawnmower畜力剪草機(jī)Horselawnmower手推剪草機(jī)Handlawnmower游人調(diào)查Visitorsinvestigation游人統(tǒng)計(jì)Visitorsstatistics游人分析Gardenvisitorsanalysis游人管理Visitorsmanagement導(dǎo)游圖Touristmap導(dǎo)游解說Tourdescription勞動管理Labourmanagement物資管理Materialhandlingl,goodshandling設(shè)備管理Equipmentmanagement,facilitymanagement財(cái)務(wù)管理Financialmanagement安全管理Safetymanagement環(huán)境監(jiān)測Environmentalmonitor植物養(yǎng)護(hù)管理Plantmaintenanceandmanagement園林技術(shù)管理Gardentechnicalmanagement質(zhì)量管理Qualitymanagement園貌維修Gardenfeaturemaintenance植物整形修剪Planttrimmingandpruning植物病蟲防治Diseaseandinsectcontrol園林管理規(guī)劃Managementplan游人意見處理Treatmentofvisitorsopinions游人規(guī)則Visitorsregulation園內(nèi)交通管理Trafficcontrolinpark園外交通管理Trafficcontrolputofparkentrance汽車停車規(guī)則Parkingrules自行車停放規(guī)則Bicycleparkingrules開放時間Openingtime日常清理衛(wèi)生管理Dailysanitationandhygienemanagement盆景配件Penjingaccessories盆景植物Penjingplant水石盆景Rockandwaterpenjing樹樁盆景Penjingplantedwitholddwarftrees垂枝盆景Penjingplantedwithpendulous盆景藝術(shù)Penjingart盆景土Potmixtureforpenjing盆景盆體Penjingpot日本式盆景Japanesestylepenjing,bonsai盆景花壇Penjingflowerbed國際自然及自然資源保護(hù)聯(lián)合會InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNatureresources,IUCN國際園林師聯(lián)合總會InternationalFederationofLandscapeArchitects,IFLA中國風(fēng)景園林學(xué)會ChineseSocietyofLandscapeAarchitecture,CSLA中華人民共和國環(huán)境保護(hù)法LawofEnvironmentalProtectionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國森林法ForestLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)管理?xiàng)l例RegulationsontheManagementofLandscapeandFamousSceneries中華人民共和國自然保護(hù)區(qū)條例RegulationsontheNatureProtectionRegionsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國野生動物資源保護(hù)條例RegulationsontheProtectionofWildPlantsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中國古典園林classicalChinesegardens蘇州園林SuzhouGardens拙政園TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden塔影亭 thetowershadowPavilion留聽閣theStayandListenPavilion浮翠閣theFloatingGreenPavilion笠亭theLiPavilion與誰同坐軒the“WithWhomShallISit?”Pavilion宜兩亭BothFamili