2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語科試題（一）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí).將答案寫在答題

卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AprilFool'sDayishere-atimefortricksandtun.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,

whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreeform?Whetheryou,relookingfora

hotnewseriespremiere（首I映），orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,there's

somethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it'sallfreetowatch.Sograbthepopcornandwarmup

yourfunnybones.

ABC

Whateveryourpreferenceofcomedy,there'ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyour

interestonABC.Ifyou'relookingforagreatworkplacesitcom（情景喜?。瑃hennowisthe

perfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereoiAbbottElementary\Ormaybeyouwantsome

dramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGolden

Giobe-winningUglyBetty.

Ofcourse,sitcomsaren'ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonABC,thereare

alotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,

thencheckoutCelebrityWheelofFortune.

Freeform

TherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreefbnn.Ifyou'relooking

foraclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofBabyDaddy,if

youwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruel

worldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakasKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmily

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competetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.

Ifyou'dprefertowatchamovie,tliendon*tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFrcefbnn

originalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou'reinthemoodforalight-heartedromantic

comedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesofMyFakeFiance.

1.WhatisspecialaboutUglyBelly?

A.Itisanoriginalmovie.

B.Itisanaward-winningdrama.

C.Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.

D.ItisashowaboutTVpersonalities.

2.Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,youcanchoose.

A.AbbottElementary'B.MyFakeFiance

C.MakeItorBreakItD.Celebrity^Wheelof'Fortune

3.Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreetowatch.B.Theyarefunnysitcoms.

C.TheyarcaboutAprilFool'sDay.D.Theyarcaboutloveandromance.

B

NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,

withmoreIndiansacceptingthetonnoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepasttew

decades,expertssay.

Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain1959by

B.K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,accordingto

MrigcndranathGantait.presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.Overthepastsix

decades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,particularlyinthestates

ofWestBengal.MaharashtraandPunjab.

AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthat

wassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople'sWarof

ResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueofDwarkanath

Kotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbeareroftheIndianmedicalmission,

stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin

1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingthe

needletechniquesinIndia.In1973.BasuwasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydeveloped

acupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).

2

Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingto

broadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnisMemorial

CommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouseandsavingstothe

governmentofWestBengalstatetorthepurposeofacupuncturedevelopment.

Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhere

acupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality（模式），becausethecostofacupuncture

treatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalso

producedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration（報(bào)酬），

accordingtoGantait.

“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China.,'hesays.''WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,the

Indianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthe

country.,,

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyin

India?

A.ItwasdevelopedbyB.K.Basu,agreatdoctor.

B.Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.

C.Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.

D.Itiseffectiveformanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.

5.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.

A.introduceDr.Basu'sexperienceinChina

B.explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChina

C.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia

D.showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy

6.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.ahistorytextbook

B.anewswebsite

C.amedicalreport

D.atravellingbrochure

7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Basu-AnAcupunctureExpert

B-IndianAcupunctureWorkingWell

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C.AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndia

D.Acupuncture-APointofFriendship

Tenyearsago.KwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatModestowithhis

morningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmall

dogsatinthehomelessman'slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas（跳蚤）.Stewart

approachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthe

dogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnight

againbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing."Thereissomethingyou

getinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger*'saidStewart.Today,Stewart.50,hashisownpracticein

town,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,

mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There'sadireneedforhiskindhelp.About25percentof

Modesto'shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailableto

them.Todealwiththeproblem.Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinks

thehomelessmightbecampedout.Hecarrieshismedicalbagwhichcontainstreatmentsfor

mostofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostailofitoutofhisownpocket.

Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecan

provideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,

tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.don'teverwanttohavetotumanybodyaway,"heexplains.

Somepeoplequestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets.'4thinkthatmore

thananybody,theyneedapet,''saidStewart.2Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethanthe

averageperson.”

Joe,oneofthosepeople,saicL“TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewartcomeoutheretotake

careofmydogjustbecauseit'stherightthingtodo.that'shuge.”

8.Whydidthemancry?

A.Becausethedogwascured.B.Becausethedogwasfound.

C-Becausethedogstartedtoeat.D-Becausethedogstoppedbarkingat

night.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph2mean?

A.Basic.B.Global.C.Commercial.D.Urgent.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutStewart'streatmentofdogs?

A.Hechargedtheownersalot.B.Hesometimesaskedforhelp.

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C.Hedidn'ttreatdogsonthestreet.D.Hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters.

11.WhatkindofpersonisStewart?

A.Smart.B.Hardworking.C.Kind-hearted.D.Gentle.

D

Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,have

funandimproveyourteamworkskills.

Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.Youneedtohavelotsoffallen

branches,sticksthatbendandperhapssomeleaves.Neverbreakbranchesofftrees.Some

parkshaveareasontheedgeofwoodlandssetasideformakingaden,withagoodsupplyof

materialsalreadyontheground.Don'tbuildonaslopebecausethiscouldmakeyourden

unstable.

Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoafork

inalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee

(圓錐形帳篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon'tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,

bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclear

sothatyoucanseeout.

Keepanopeningtoactasyourentranceandexit.Ifit*ssunny,useacompass(thereare

phoneappsforthis,too)andputyour"door"facingsouthsothatyougetmoresunlightand

warmth.Driedleavescanbescatteredinsidetomakethegroundbetterforsittingon.You

couldalsomakeatent-shapeddenifyouhavetwotreesorbranchesneareachother.Place

alongbranchlevelbetweenthemandputuprightbranchesagainstitonbothsides.Be

creativewithyourshelterstructuresandmakethemostofwhat,saround.Youmaywantto

bringstringorropetotiebranchestogether,orperhapsawaterproofsheettohelpmakearoof

oractasagroundsheet.

Whenyou'vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleave

thelandasyoufoundit.Otherpeoplecanthenbuilddensandhaveadventures,too.

Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheir

permissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.

12.Whatdoesadenpossiblyrefertointhepassage?

A.Anoutdoorspacetohideawayforfun.

B.Abushyforesttoexplorebyyourself.

C.Agoodplacetoshelterfromdanger.

5

D.Asmalltenttoliveinwithfriends.

13.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Rescuers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Teachers.

14.Whichoneistherightordertobuildaden?

(1)Squeezesomelongbranchesintoaforkinalowbranch.

(2)Weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprights.

(3)Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinaconeshape.

(4)Placelongbranchesonendagainstatree.

A.(1X3A(4A(2)B.(4)Y1X3A(2)C.(4)-(2)43>(1)D.(2)《X3A(4)

15.Whatcanweteamaboutthedenfromthepassage?

A.Wecanmakeadenbytakingbranchesfromtrees.

B.Weshouldwrapthedenwithdriedleaves.

C.Wecanbuildthedenwhereverwelike.

D.Weshouldteardownthedenfinally.

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompany

performancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport.Dr.EugenioProto,of

theUniversityofWarwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof*.]6

Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceis

importantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierwork

environmentfbrtheiremployees.

[7Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethat

happinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworker

productivity.18Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperience

positiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,

adolescentAmericanswhoare"happier"endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterin

life.

First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsof

enhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms'promotionpoliciesandfor

thewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldbe

6

rewardedonthebasisofemployees'jobsatisfaction.Second.Protosuggestsawin-win

situationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibility

ofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happiness

mightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.20

A.Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.

B.However,fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.

C.Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.

D.Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.

E.Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststafThappiness.

F.Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.

G.Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文.從每題所給的A、B、C\D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Asayoungman,Alexwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.One

night,hisoldersondevelopeda2]stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommon

intestinal（腸的）.neitherAlexnorhiswife23theconditionveryseriously.

Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.

Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen24ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessof

thesituation,healwaysfelthewas25.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthima

shorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthe

twosituationsweremorethanAlexcould26、andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.

Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alexbegantoloseeverythinghe27—hisland,

house,etc.FinallyAlexdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAlex'sdeath.1thought,"Whata

totallywastedlife!Whatacomplete28

Astimewentby,Ibeganto29myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlex'snow

adultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most3。.mostlovingmenIhaveever

known,isawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,___3_1____thatkindnessandcaring

hadtocomefromsomewhere.

Oneday,132mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothat

hebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid33.“Asachilduntil1lefthomeat18,

7

Alexcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“l(fā)oveyou,son.’"'

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIhadbeenafoolto34Alexasa

failure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,

andleftbehindhisbest35.

21.A.severeB.mildC?roughD-short

22.A.messB.disorderC.accidentD.issue

23.A.showedB.foundC.graspedD.took

24.A.hiddenB.canceledC.missedD.avoided

25.A.sadB.delightedC.guiltyD.worried

26.A.standB?stickC?expectD-remember

27.A,possessedB.attachedC.borrowedD.sold

28.A.foolB.failureC.jokeD.model

29.A.lookB.revalueC.studyD.conclude

30.A.caringB.trickyC.generousD.childish

31.A.guessingB.debatingC.thinkingD.discussing

32.A.gatheredB.usedC.guidedD.allocated

33.A.unwillinglyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.seriously

34.A?ignoreB.witnessC.judgeD.understand

35.A.timeB.opinionC.moneyD.love

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分.滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?閱讀下面材料.

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwo36(type)ofgiantpanda?Arecent

study,37(conduct)byZhejiangUniversity.BGILifeScienceResearchInstitutionand

ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,showedsubspecies(亞種)

diflercncesandevolutionarycharacteristicsofthegiantpanda.

Theexistinggiantpandas3X(divide)intoSichuanandQinlingsubspecies.

Qinlinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadandshortmouth.39looksmorelikecats,

whileSichuangiantpanda,amorebear-likeone,hasabiggerandovalhead,accordingtothe

study.

TheQinlingsubspeciesnevermigratedacrosstheYellowRiverBasin,andsoit

40(be)withoutmajorchangesingeneticvariationoverthepast10,000years.The

8

Sichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewilddueto4]（it）historyof

largegeneticvariation.

Panda,once42meateater,laterturnedtoabamboodiet.43responseto

thehugechangesineatinghabits,pandaevolved44（relative）smallinnerorgans

45（slow）downmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Thestudyalsorevealedthegenetic

mechanismsofreducedinnerorgans,aswellasthelowreproductionofthegiantpanda.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.閑暇時(shí)?育人去山頂,有人到湖畔。假定你校英文報(bào)舉行題為“TheplaceIfrequent

most”的征文比賽,請(qǐng)寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹你最常去的地方：

2.該地方吸引你之處。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行