中考英語專復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案----現(xiàn)在完時(shí)，過去成時(shí)1班級姓主備人審核人1.Teachingaims：theimportant2.Importantpoints:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法Task1:現(xiàn)在成1）概表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與yet，連用，或者過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情(常與for，since連)2）成+/+１．規(guī)則詞的變化．一般直接在詞尾-．以結(jié)尾的詞直接加．以"音字母結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i，再加-．以"音字母結(jié)尾的詞，直接加ed

work-worked,live-lived,skate-skatedstay-stayed．以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母詞，先雙寫這個(gè)

plan-planned,輔音字母，再加２．不規(guī)動(dòng)詞的變化，需牢記課本上的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。

prefer-preferred3）標(biāo)詞just剛剛,already已經(jīng),before,yet（一般疑問已否句）never,ever,eversince,sofar,for,since,inthelasttenyears等4）式換肯定句否定句疑問句及答語

主語+/has+過分詞其它主語+/has++過分詞+其它/Has+主語+過去分詞+其?主+/has.No,主語/hasnot.5）意①示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)already,before,Ihavejust我剛洗過衣。②示過去已經(jīng)開始直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)以表從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。通常和for,since引的時(shí)間狀語連用.for段時(shí)間eg:forminutesforyearssince+某一間eg:ptember,sinceo’clockthismorningC.從句用般去）othersince③havebeenin,beento與gone的用法表示“在某（多長時(shí)間，在仍在那里。Mr.Brownbeeninfordays.布來海已經(jīng)有三天了。has)示曾經(jīng)去過某”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。MaryhasneverbeenWall.瑪從去過長城。意“到某地去了，示說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場，----Where他到書店去了。練習(xí)：用been或填

A:Where__1__LiFei__1__?B:__2__toIsland.A:Howlongthere?B:___4__forA:willheback,youB:I’mafraidwoncomerecently.A:tellwaytoHainanIsland?B:Inever__5__A:HowtimesLiFeitoplace?B:__7__onlyonce.④續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換瞬間動(dòng)詞可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Eg:The.youbookthelibrary?瞬間動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作極其短暫，所以其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式不能和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語（+時(shí)間段或+時(shí)間點(diǎn)以及由howlong引的特殊疑問句）同時(shí)使用Eg:hasdiedforⅹ可以采用以下三種方法：①用能夠表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的同義延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替代句中的瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如上面錯(cuò)句可改為hasbeenforfiveyears如：---beclosed---open-----deadfinishend-----get---be----（）----be----have---bemarry----bemarried----borrow---keepjoinarmy----inthe(bea)②用代替for.Hehasbeendeadforfiveyears.=fiveyearsago.③用“Itis+一時(shí)間+含有一般過去時(shí)的從”他入黨五年了。Itfivesincehejoined電影開始五分鐘了。filmbeganfive===他們結(jié)婚五年了。我爸爸去過北京兩次了。

=他年開始學(xué)日語了。你曾經(jīng)去過上海嗎？？到目前為止，你學(xué)了多少個(gè)新單詞了？？你們打掃完教室衛(wèi)生了嗎？？中考英語專復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案----現(xiàn)在完時(shí)，過去成時(shí)2班級姓主備人林曉亭審人Task2:過去成1）概：表過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。即“過去的過去”2）成+

+3）志：endof/thetime過去時(shí)間，before+去時(shí)間，由when/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中4）式換肯定句否定句

主語+過分詞+其主語++過分詞+其它疑問句及答語主語過去分其它?

主+had.主++5)注意過去完成時(shí)常用于以下固定句型：byendof)/(the過去時(shí)間，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成。例如：Theexperimentfinishedbyoyesterdayafternoon.Byendoflastyear,I300stamps.Thefilmforfivewhenwegotthere.toldmethathadgoneschoolalready.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Howyou_____?mother?B:She_____Beijing.Myuncle________(teach)herehere4...LiLeialready______(give)theyouever_____Londonopenedyearsago.（同義句）The______________foryears.7.Theyhavetwicethis就線部分提問)__________classroomthisweek?12.Myinand（義句）__________13.leftBeijingthreeyears（義句）______Beijing_____14.companyclosedin2003.（同義句）His_____15.Mycaryear（義句）car_______ayear.student(see)thefilmKentI__________________(write)songbefore.Dick_______________workthesepeopleinthenever________films._______________(buy)magazineschoollife.________________allglassisbroken.Whoglass?Finallyworkers______________(finish)that________________booktalkedabut10.Therenomoreinbottle.They________(drink)ofit.11.________(leave)forHe________(call)lastnight.12.I______________(see)theoncebefore.I__________itlot.13.A:(you/hear)theB:yes,I________A:Who_______________(tell)B:LiMing________A:____________________B:Two(Howyou_______here?come(My_________.for2whenI2.mywas(Ihave______forboughtB.sold(________forthe2008OlympicGamessince13,2001becomeB.beenbecameD.

been

()5.Theyjoinedjoinedinin(Wehavelived________ago.forB.sinceinD.before(---WhereisAllen?---He____onbusiness.___ingoneto,hasto,willbeC.goneto,willbebeento,will(whentheover?stoppedC.had,D.(I__myhomeworkwhenSoItyourphone.B.t,,hadnt真題再現(xiàn)—Hello,IspeakSmith?【2012福福州】—isn'tin.office.beentoB.hasC.hasI____Mr.since【北】A.didnhearfromB.donfromC.wonfromD.haven’theardherhometownformanyNoonenearlyher.【雞市】beenhasleftteacherisverysincethreeyears【廣東】B.becameC.beenD.askedmewheretheOlympics_______【湖常德】B.willC.wouldbeIparentscame【2012湖永州】amwatchingB.waswatchingwatched—beentotheLake,haveyou?【廣東】—___________.ButIwilltherewithmyparentsthisvacation.INo,IC.IIdid—Whatthesayjustnow?—Sorry,didn’tit.I________outof.【湖北荊州】B.lookedC.amlooking單項(xiàng)選擇?！狪’tfindforhe?【2012廣玉林】—He_______formeeting.beentoC.haveD.haveherhometownformanyNoonenearlyher.【2012黑江齊齊哈爾】beenB.leftC.hadleft—Whenwherespend_______yet.—Let’makeitnow.【2012湖隨州】decidedB.’decideddecided．’talkher