新概念英語第三冊逐句精講語言點第2課（下）Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarworkupwithastart：theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit."We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar."Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea."7．WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?askedthevicarinsurprise.“你究竟在上面干什么，比爾？”牧師驚訝的問。語言點1：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個典型的直接引語句式。Uphere在此是兩個副詞連用，意思是“在這兒”。Insurprise為方式狀語?？谡Z言點2：whatever常用于疑問句中，用以增強what的語氣，表示“究竟什么”。例句支持：Whateverdoyoumean?你究竟是什么意思？Whateverdidithappentohim?他究竟發(fā)生了什么？'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'“我想把這口鐘修好，”比爾回答說?！昂脦讉€星期了，我天天夜里到鐘樓上來。恩，我是想讓你大吃一驚?！闭Z言點1：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：第一句中的betryingto并非一個簡單的現(xiàn)在實行時態(tài)，它是用現(xiàn)在實行時態(tài)強調(diào)一個反復(fù)做的動作；第二句是用現(xiàn)在完成時havebeencoming表示一個非專業(yè)人士修鐘的艱難?？谡Z言點2：本句中的comeuphere和第7句中的douphere形成呼應(yīng)，說明在鐘樓上修鐘這件事情。語言點3：以下動詞常用其現(xiàn)在完成實行時形式表示持續(xù)重復(fù)實行的某個動作（延續(xù)性動詞）：wait,study,learn,live,stand,stay,keep,read,listen,lie,watch。例句支持：Whathaveyoubeendoinglastwholenight?你昨晚一整夜在干什么呢？Ihavebeenreadingthisbookallnight.我看了一整晚的書。.Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar.你確實使我大吃一驚。牧師說。語言點1：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這個句子為本文的重點語法—強調(diào)肯定式修辭格。語言點2：certainly是一個非常典型的強調(diào)副詞，表示“當然，確實”，相當于indeed/surely。但是在回答“同意”時，英式英語常用certainly,美式英語則多用sure/surely?？诶渲С郑篗ayIuseyourbook?我能用一下你的書嗎？Certainly.當然能夠。（英式英語）Sure/Surely.當然能夠。（美式英語）語言點3：givesbasurprise的意思是“給某人一個驚喜”，takesbbysurprise的意思是“使某人大吃一驚”?？诶渲С郑篐issuddenresignationtookusallbysurprise.他突然辭職，我們都為之愕然。.You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.也許同時你把村里所有人都吵醒了。不過，鐘又能報時了，我還是很高興的。語言點：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：aswell放在句尾時相當于匕0,而且實際表達的效果比too更好。Still放在句首時，用逗號隔開表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當于but或者however?？?That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit."“問題就在這里，牧師，”比爾回答說?！安诲e，鐘是能耗報時了，但是，恐怕每到1點鐘，它總要敲13下，對此我已無能為力了?！闭Z言點1：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一句直接引語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，說明afraid的內(nèi)容。Icandoaboutit前省去了引導(dǎo)詞that?？谡Z言點2：ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit.Icandonothingaboutit.請?zhí)貏e注意：nothing,anything,something,everything等關(guān)系代詞之后只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句?？?We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar."Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea."“大家慢慢就習(xí)慣了，比爾，”牧師說道?！?3下是不如1下好，但總比1下也不敲強。來，咱們下樓去喝杯茶吧?！闭Z言點1：getusedto表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。此句中的that指代鐘在凌晨1點敲13下這個事實。語言點2：beasgoodas為形容詞原級的肯定比較，意思是“和…一樣好”。例句支持：H