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第一章語音(5分,3分鐘)英語共計48個音素,其中20個元音和28個輔音,從近三年成人高考解析,集中在“這些字母和字母組合構成的單詞發(fā)音上,如:(C)1、AalueBamilyCabyDt(B)2、AlabBableCmthDck(D)3、ASnowBsaleCaskDdesign(2023)(C)4、AlunchBbeachCmachineDchair(C)5、AcheckBangeCchemistryDchocolate(2023)方法指導:1、找同類項法。從4個選項中找出2個把握比較大的選項,如讀音相同,則從剩余2個選項中找到與這21題,其中amilyt這2剩余的2ba也是我們較為熟悉單詞,發(fā)音為故alue的發(fā)音肯定是,答案選C、排除法。從4個選項中找出2個比較大的選項,若發(fā)音不同,則其中之一必是答案。再從剩余2個中找出一個熟悉的,以確定這2個選項中哪一個是答案,從而排除非答案選項,如第5題,check與chemistry這2個單詞,check發(fā)/?/,chemistry發(fā)/k/,故其中之一必是選項,結合剩余2個單詞,change較為熟悉,發(fā)/?/,故答案選CCBDCC同步強化練習:(B)1、AutBhmanCluckDfn(A)2、AowBshowCD(A)3、AtheBbirthCthoughtDthank(C)4、AoBpliteCopulationDpolite(D)5、AtherBeadCeadDbeach(A)6、AousinBsouthCoundDousand(C)7、AskBspectCvisitDsame(B)8、AladyBjulyCDy(D)9、AoBoCoDolf(B、AlookBdCtDgoodoo”以k和d結尾的單詞一般發(fā)短音/u/,其它字母結尾發(fā)長音/u:/,但d與oot是一對特例,正好相反(C、AbambooBshtCdDoo(B、AhourBourCflourDour(B、AslorBairyCailureDailor(A、AinsureBleisureCmeasureDpleasure(D、AhumbleBCDh注:字母“”在常見單詞hour、honer和h是不發(fā)音的。(B、AplainBCDpand(B、AdBCglareD(D、AthinBthoughtCthDe(A、AvisitBlooseCtDse(C、AouldBourtCpieeD(A、AschoolBchairCchDmuch(B、AangryBsigChuryDElish(C、AhelpedBCD注:結尾是濁輔音,后加-ed發(fā)/d/;結尾是輕輔音,后加-ed發(fā)/t/(C、AliBkniCliveDlife(D、ABgiftCgoalDACBDBCBBADABCCD第二章詞匯與語法(22.5分,7分鐘)詞匯與語法題共計152000個左右常用英語單中國言實出版社出版的《全國各類成人高考應試專用教材》書P9-30進行強化記憶。固定搭配也是考試經??疾榈闹R點。all畢竟,all到處、遍及,allright好,不錯asusual照例、像以往那樣as關于,至于thebestofone’sability盡自己最大的努力beabletodo.能夠做某事all首先access有機會進入inwith按照giveanaccount描述accuse.of.因某事控告某人beaccustomed習慣于action采取行動adaptoneself使某人自己適應addup總括起來,相當于inaddition除了…之外in預先,提前of利用,欺騙and再三地aheadoftime提前all尤其是,最重要的是alone更不用說theamountof…的數(shù)量oneanother一個接一個answer為…負責inanycase無論如何anythingbut決不up維持門面,保持體面anappetite愛好theclock晝夜不停地artificialintelligence人工智能backgroundmusic背景音樂gobadto每況愈下bank銀行帳戶onthebeach在海灘上,在岸上bedclothes床上用品beginningend從頭到尾onbehalfof代表talkbig說大話givebirth生育blackandblue遍體鱗傷had5countries12old(過去某個時間前).同步強化練習:(D)、Thecompanyhadabout20notebookonlyone-thirdUsedAisBCD時態(tài)一致及主謂一致)(B)、pleasesilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttoAisBisbeingChasbeenDhadbeen(C)、Thevolleyballwillbeputoffifit.AwillBCDis(D)、Sendtoyourwhenhome.ABwillwriteCDwrite(D)、WhereinthepastthreeAhadgoneBgoneCdidgoDbeen注:goneto表示去了某地還未回;to表示去過了某地已經回來(A)、Bobwouldhelpedushe.AwasbusyBisbusyChadbeenDwillbe(B)、Idon’tknowif(是否)itIf(如果)I’llABwillCwillwillDwill(B)、JackwashappythatthewhenhetheAleft,hadarrivedBhadnotleft,arrivedChadnotleft,hadarrivedDleft,arrivedABB二、定語從句11(A)、Thereasonthepresidentsilentisstillunknown.ABhowCDwhen(2023)(C)、MarylookingashopshecouldbuysomeAwhichBCwhereDwho(2023)(C)、JameshadseenwasreallyaAwhoBCwhichDwhere(2023)2023-2023成考分析:20232023年后每年考1體用法參見武漢大學出版社出版的《全國各類成人高考招生考試規(guī)劃教材》P105-108從幾年成考中總結幾個常見的規(guī)律:1)總的原則:主要看先行詞(所修飾的名詞或名詞性短語)在定語從句中所作的是什么成分,如作的是主語、賓語、定語則使用關系代詞,關系代詞有which,,whom,whose(=ofwhich);如作的是狀語則使用關系副詞,關系副詞有when,which,和連用表方式:類別指代范圍主格賓格所有格關人whowhomWhose(=ofwhom)系物whichwhichWhose(ofwhich)代thatthatwhose詞人或物AsAsSuch...as無Thesameas無關系代詞如果在定語從句中作賓語,常可省略關指代范圍連接詞功能系時間When(介詞+which)狀語副地點介詞+which)狀語詞原因介詞+which)狀語方式介詞+which狀語Eg:、Theboywho/thattomeisclassroom.(作主語,指人,不可省)、Theboywho/whom/that/可省略isclassroom(作賓語,指人,可?。?、Theboywhoseabroadisclassroom.(作定語)、Iboughtsuchabookasdid、Septemberisthewhen(=onwhich)schoolbegins.、Thatistheschoolwhere(=inwhich)I、Thisisthereasonwhich)hewasabsentclass.、Idon’tthethat(=inwhich)hespeaks.注意:(1)、如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,none等不定代詞時,關系代詞只用that,不用which.(2)、如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及most,等詞修飾,關系代詞常用that,不用which,(3)、非限制性定語從句中,不用關系代詞作賓語用的關系代詞也不能省略,如指代前面整個一句話,一般用which.(4)、先行詞有2個,既包含人,又包含物,關系代詞只能用that同步強化練習:(A)、Lookout!Don’tclosethehouseisunderAwhoseBwhichCofwhichD(C)、Whereistheyourisworking?AthatBwhenConwhichDinwhich(B)、liveinanagemoreiswitheasethan(2023浙江高考)ABwhenCwhomDonwhich(C)、DoknowthestudentthespeechA/BwhichCwhoDwhom(B)、Iwantbuythesamewearing.13AwhichBConeDand(D)、Shegottheschoolarship,madeherAwhoBCthatDwhich(B)、domorningaAAllBAllCAllwhichDAll(C)、IworkinaeverybodyhashighAhowBwhichCwhereDDBC三、非謂語動詞(B)、ItwasapitythathemissedthemeetinginLondonmonth.AbetoldBheldCDhold(2023)(D)、FridayeveningwillsitquietlyinthehisTVABCD(2023)(A)、withallhishomeworkboyallowedAfinishedBfinishCwillfinishDfinished(2023)(C)、ThefilmhisbyaofABCDbe(2023)(C)、asmallbusiness,JaneisablesupportherARunBRanCRunningDrun(2023)2023-2023成考分析:非謂語動詞是一項重點和難點的題目,它包含:不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、成考考試中出題不會很難,這里列舉幾個較為常見的現(xiàn)象:不定式:do)前,用不定式的完成式done)。143wish,hope,agree,decide,learn,ask,promise,plan,beg,demand,manage,claim,struggle等。)表示動作已經發(fā)生;Eg:Irememberseeingyou.我記得看見過你。do表示動作還未發(fā)生Eg:Irememberdohomework.我記得要做作業(yè)了)在mean,goon,can'thelp后,用動名詞和不定式所表達的含義不同,要注意:doing試著做某事;trydo盡力做某事Stopdoing停止做某事;do停下來再做某事Meandoing意味著;meando打算做某事Goondoinggoondo繼續(xù)做另一件事Can’thelpdoing忍不住,情不自禁;helpdo不能幫助做某事6)不定式作定語一般用主動式,只有當不定式的邏輯主語不是句子的主語或賓語時,才用被動式同步強化練習:(C)、______warmnight,IwouldfillthethensetalarmclockmidnightsoIcouldit.A.B.C.(A)、Thechallengewewithis______theworkthetime.A.finishB.befinishedC.tofinishedfinished(D)、achance______lives,includingyourown.A.changeB.ChangingC.changedD.tochange(B)、atotheairport,only______hisplanehighupintheA.findingB.tofindC.being(A)、Pleasemeeting—I'vegotmuchwork______.A.docomeB.doingcomingC.docomingD.doingtoV-ing和V-ed形式:V-ing形式與V-ed句子結構中,V-ing形式與V-ed形式可以表時間、條件、原因、伴隨、方式、讓步等。例句:、inthehemetanoldfriend.、alotofthingsdo,Ican’tgoswimmingwith、rightandcoveringanothertwoblocks,willyour、Hecamerunningandsinging.、Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtoslightlyhigherpricesthings、Seentheofthehillcityabig、Deeplymovedbythepeoplequarrellingwitheach、anotherchance,hewilldo、Laughedbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisV-ing形式與V-ed形式結構及用法(三原則)1):邏輯主語一致原則。V-ing形式與V-ed形式首先遵循邏輯主語一致的規(guī)律,即主、從句共主語2)、且看構成主主謂還是動賓的原則。如果邏輯主語與謂語動詞構成主動關系,使用V-ing形式;如果邏輯主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,使用V-ed形式3)、且看有沒有時間先后的原則四種情況:、沒有時間先后,如果構成的是主動關系:則使用V-ing的一般式、有時間先后,如果構成的是主動關系:則使用done的形式。、沒有時間先后,如果構成的是被動關系:則使用V-ed形式的一般式16、有時間先后,如果構成的是被動關系:則使用beendone的形式。注意:V-ing形式與V-ed形式的否定式是在分詞前面加not.同步強化練習:、hesatthere,knowingtodo.(notknow)、inspiredbyhim,(D)、manytimes,hefinallyit.ABCtoldDbeen(A)、classmates’IthesameintheirALookingBLookClookD(C)、Dina,monthstofindajobasa,finallytookapositionaadvertisingAStrugglingBstruggledCstruggledDtostruggle(A)、thecitycentre,wesawaofabout10metresinheight.AApproachingBApproachedCDbeapproached(B)、left,alotoftroubletheAcausedBCtocauseDtocaused(A)、theobservationIcanenjoyaviewoftheABSeatingCDSeat注:是被動形式表主動意義,等同于sittingknowing,inspired,3-8DACABA四、情態(tài)動詞與不定代詞(A)、Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--theyallgonehome.AmustBcanCwouldDshould(2023)(C)、MyandIthehousenightbecauseofushadthe17AeitherBallCnoneDneither(2023)(C)、Theship8:30,butitisalmost9:30AcouldarrivedBmustarrivedCshouldarrivedDwouldarrived(2023)(D)、Dochangethislampordowantyourmoneyback?AotherBotherCtheothersDanother(2023)(D)、--Mom,doItobednow?.AcanBwillCDmust(2023)(D)、Heaboutthehehasbeenthere.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing(2023)2023-2023成考分析:情態(tài)動詞和不定代詞是一項必考題目,這里列舉幾個情態(tài)動詞較為常見的用法:mustmust在回答mustneedn't或don't“沒有必要”若用mustn't,則表示“禁止”之意。MayI該問句的肯定回答用mustn'tmight表示征詢對方許可比示可能性比小。can/could疑問句或感嘆句中,還可表示“驚異、懷疑、不相信”的態(tài)度;在一般疑問句第一人稱中,用could比用can第二人稱中,can和could往往用來表示說話人的請求或征詢意見。will“慣于”的意思;還可用來表示做某事的意志、意愿、決心或打算。would表示過去的習慣shall律賦予的權力和義務;還可表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。、shouldneed作dare6、情態(tài)動詞might,could們的推測程度由強到弱的順序是:must,could,might。7mustdonedoneShoulddone應當做某事而未做,否定形式加notdone能夠做某事而未做不定代詞和each均可充當形容詞,接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但前者強調個體,可以充當代詞,不可以充當代詞。/…not和Not/eacheither既可以充當代詞又可以充當形容詞,either+單數(shù)名詞”或“either+ofthe選擇性用法和兼容性用sitoneitherendofthebench.Eithersideoftheislinedupwithtrees.不能理解為“這邊有,此為其兼容性用法。both接并列主語,bothAand或接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或bothoftheBoth…not…=Notboth…為部分否定,Neitherofthe…意為“4.all意為“三個(含)接并列主語,接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或用于“allofthe+可數(shù)All…not…=Notall…為部分否定,Noneofthe.other其他的,其余的;往往修飾名詞,不能單獨使用。one…theother…一個……,另一個……(范圍是兩者。others=other+名詞復數(shù),泛指,表示“其他人”或“其他物”;some…others…一些……,另一些……。theother=theother+名詞復數(shù),特指,表示某一范圍內“剩余的人或物”。another表示眾多當中的“另一個”;也可以作定語,修飾名詞。同步強化練習:(C)1、Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe(A)2、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing(D)3、—IsJohncomingbytrain?Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may(D)4、Theradioisn'tgoodenough;Iwanttochange______.A.anotherB.agoodoneC.itwithanotherD.itforanother(A)5、I______you,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell(D)6、—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcert.

A.mustB.WouldC.shouldD.Might(B)7、WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.

A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need(C)8、Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will(D)、______buyagift,butcanifA.mustB.mustn'tC.dareD.needn't(C)10、Do______whensomeonespeakswithoutlookingA.thatB.himC.itD.thoseDBCDC五、名詞性從句、狀語從句(B)、Pleasetellhimwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.ABwhenCwhetherDhow(2023)(C)、meandI‘llshowthelibraryis.ABwhenCwhereDwhich(2023)(A)、IadmireaboutLeeishisofABhowCThatDWhere(2023):BCA2023-2023成考分析:2023和20234這里講常用法:它具有名詞的功能,分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。無任何詞意)if(性;asasthough()。以上連詞在從句中均不充當任何成分。whom,whose,which,whomever.連接副詞:when,where,4.不可省略的連接詞:①介詞后的連接詞不可省略;②引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略;③reason作主語,表語從句連接句用that,不用because。5.whether與if均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下,whether不能被if取代:①whether引導主語從句并位于句首;②引導表語從句;③whether從句作介詞賓語;④從句后有“ornot⑤后接動詞不定式時。.大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置于句末,用it充當形式主語。A.It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessary//obvious/…B.It+be+-ed形式+that-從句Itisbelieved/toallthat…C.It+be+名詞短語+that-從句Itiscommonknowledge/asurprise/a…It+不及物動詞+that-分句Itappears/happens/occurredmethat…、下列這些詞后面常接同位語從句:advice,demand,doubt,hope,idea,information,message,problem,promise,question,suggestion,truth,wish,等。、同步強化訓練:(D)、______appearstobetheancientA.whichB.whereC.howD.what(D)、______IwanttoisthedeepandrespectIA.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What(C)、______oneofthewindowwillit.A.WhoeverB.C.WhicheverD.(A)、justwonder______thehousingpricesohigh.A.itisB.isitC.itdoesD.doesit(B5Theonlytosucceedthehighestlevelistobelief______thanelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichwhetherDDCAB六、倒裝句型、2023-2023成考分析:2023-2023未考,僅2023年出了一道題:(D)、Timwentworkontheweek,and.AhisdidsoBsohisdidCdidhissoDsodidhis解析:助動詞情態(tài)動詞/Be+Tim和他的妹妹都去農場工作,不同的人做的卻是同件事,故選主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/Be:同一個人做同一件事,music,sohedoes他們的否定形式是將so改成neither或者如:Hedoesn’tmusic,neither/nordoI他不喜歡音樂,我也不喜歡。Hedoesn’tmusic,neither/norhedoes.他不喜歡音樂,的確如此。、含否定意義的詞(如:seldom,notuntil,not,notnonotasingle…,nobynomeans,notime,nor等)部分倒裝。Eg:hasheseenthebeautifulscene.3.only加狀語(即:only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句等放在句首時,其后用部分倒裝。Eg:(B)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofby50______properlyinthishospital.A.canbetheB.canthebeC.thecanbeD.canbethe答案選B4.當虛擬條件句含有should,had時,可省略將should,had置于句首。Eg:IfIIwouldgoIIwouldgofishing七、形容詞用法(C)、Springisbytimetovisittheisland.AtheBCtheDbest(2023)(D)、Dogsasenseofsmell.AchearBniceChighDgood(2023)上述第1題是考最高級,因為有春、夏、秋、冬四季,三者以上用最高級,春天是參見這個島最好的季節(jié),最高級前回定冠詞the,故答案選C;第2題考的是形容詞意,狗有一個很好的嗅覺,只有D項才能表達這個意思,其它與意思不符。2023-2023成考分析:僅2023年考了2個關于形容詞題型,形容詞的各種用法見由武漢大學出版社出版的《全國各類成人高考招生考試規(guī)劃教材》P29-34。這里從幾年成考中總結幾個常見的形容詞考試題型及規(guī)律:、大多數(shù)單音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est,clean→cleaner→cleanest、以e結尾的單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)形容詞在詞尾加-r和-st,nice→nicer→nicest、以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞比較級和最高級是把y改成i,再加-er和-est,lucky→luckier→luckiest、以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的,末尾只有一個輔音字母的單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級和最高級是雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-er和,如→fatter→fattest、三個音節(jié)或以上的形容詞比較級和最高級借助于more和一般最高級前要加定冠詞the,比較級常與比較連詞than搭配,而最高級常與連用,如:IamthanHeistheofall.、“the比較級,the+比較級”表示“越…,越…、the比較級+of為一固定形式,如強化題第1題,、as…as同…一樣,中間接形容詞或副詞原級,notas/so…as不及…Iamastallasyou.-我和你一樣高Iamnotastallasyou,-我不及你高=aretallerthanI、不規(guī)則形容詞常考good/well→better→best;→many/much→more→mostBad/ill→worse→worst;litter→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest同步強化訓練:(C)、ThisoneisoftheAthebestBCtheDmuch(D)、don’tjusthappen;theyoccurareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthebecomes.ABpreciousCessentialD(D)、Theconcerthasalreadybegun.shouldcomeabit.AearlyBmuchearlierCmoreearlierDearlier(B)、Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbytheboring.Iseen.ABCthebestDthe(B5Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveapurelyviewofhowcantothefullandsomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.ABpersonalCuniqueDCDDBB八、語法題中有固定搭配題和日常用語題,較為簡單,需要實記,這里就不多講了。第三章完形填空(16分鐘)2023年成考題:InnearlyorcityintheUK,onofthecanfindoneormorepeopleinthesellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleall22,butnotbegging23sellingtheasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey

26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Ona

previous(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinga

newspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30inthe

Britishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromthe

organizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.Byworkingwith

TheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyof

themhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.(D)21、AspeltBprintedCstuckDcalled(A)22、AhomelessBhealthyCsingleDimpolite(B)23、ABesidesBInsteadCThereforeDAnyhow(D)24、AenjoyingBchangingCimprovingDmaking(A)25、AstartedBrecognizedCwrittenDfound(D)26、AhopedBforgotCdoubtedDsaw(A)27、AlivingBdrivingCworkingDdrawing(B)28、AentranceBvisitCflightDway(C)29、AbutBorCandDfor(B)30、ApersonalBsimilarCfriendlyDnatural(D)31、AlandedBbrokenCfloatedDspread(C)32、AtownBcityCcountryDworld(C)33、ApainterBreporterCreaderDlistener(A)34、AhelpedBaskedCforcedDneeded(B)35、AnowandthenBintheendCinahurryDallthetime做完形填空題建議考生分三步走:第一步:快速閱讀,弄清文章主旨。解決好固定搭配題、生活常識題、答案重復題時間4分鐘,解決好3-5個題。第二步:精讀文章,重點突破。解決好語意上下文題、語法知識題、情境題,時間6-8分鐘,解決好大部分選項。敲定最后選項,時間3分鐘,解決最后幾個難點題。故做這種題型,考生需要看3遍,時間不能超過15分鐘,不然的話題目是做不完的;其次做這樣題型,先易后難,要有一個跳躍式思維,切記如果從21題按照順序一直做到題,是肯定完成不好的。以2023年成考為例:第一遍:22題,答案選A。這是一個答案在下文中多次重復出現(xiàn)的題。24題,答案選。固定搭配題,living,這里只是在living前加了一個定語修飾。27題,答案選A。常識題,無家可歸的人生活在倫敦大街上。33題,答案選。常識題,雜志是給人看的,肯定是賣給讀者。第二遍:21題,答案選。語意上下文。23題,答案選。語意上下文,前面講他們不是在乞討,后面講他們把兜售雜志作為一種渺小但可敬的職業(yè),故而用相反。25題,答案選A。語意上下文,由后面的時間和人物可知這里指這份雜志的創(chuàng)辦的由來。26題,答案選。語意上下文,看到無家可歸的人符合語境。28題,答案選。語意上下文,由下文在紐約看到賣報紙可知是之前的訪問。29題,答案選。語意上下文,上文所看,下文所做,故用and。30題,答案選??煽醋髑榫愁},由在紐約所看的,想到的是辦類似的報紙才符合情境。32題,答案選。指代UK,由上文的parts可知英國不同地方,故用。34題,答案選A。語意上下文,兜售這份雜志幫助許多人逃脫了無家可歸的行列。第三遍:31題,答案選。推理題,由后文可知,這份雜志有不同版本,故用傳遍,其它選項與意思不符。35題,答案選。代入法,nowandthen時而不時;intheend最后;inahurry急急忙忙;allthetime一直,始終。考生可通過下發(fā)的幾套試卷,做-5篇完形填空,按此方法答題。第四章閱讀理解(40分鐘)綜合能力要求高,這就靠平時的練習和積累。依據(jù)2023-2023年閱讀理解題型,作一定解讀:、閱讀理解文章共4篇,按先易后難順序分布,常見的是細節(jié)理解題,占50%以上,其次是主旨大意題、篇章結構題、猜測詞意題、推理判斷題。)細節(jié)理解題包括直接信息題(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等差異,有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結論)、數(shù)字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題案(1)話中。因為具體細節(jié)不同,出題形式千變萬化,因題而異。(2)的細節(jié),需要我們在定位的時候閱讀某一個區(qū)域。分散型細節(jié)理解題常見的出題方式有:Whichoftheistrue?canlearn/thepassagethat…Whichoftheismentionedabout…也有因題而異的,有些看似集中的其實也分散在文中,需要考生仔細定位。多數(shù)細節(jié)理解題是直接考查考生對具體信息的近義或反義理解能力。對此類題型,考別,在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案。人物或事件關系條理化、簡明化。做這類題目時,考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理,然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別,這是介于事實細節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型,對考生來說有一定難度。、主旨大意題:主旨題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一,測試閱讀理解的基本能力,要求考生在理解主題句或文章最后的結論,從而找出概括文章主旨大意的表達。常見考題What'sthetitlethispassage?或Themainideaoftheisthat______.解題指導:主題句有兩個功能:一是介紹段落/文章的主題;二是闡述控制概念,控制概念用以控讀時對這些地方要特別關注。閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結構有:(1)時間順序。按時間先后說明某一理論的發(fā)展,或某一研究成果由過去到現(xiàn)在的情況。這種結構的主題句一般在文首或文末。(2)文章主題在文首。(3)分總順序。前面幾段分別說明,末段總結。主題在文末。(4)對比。進行對比的各事物之間的基本共同點或差異為主題。(5)分類。分類說明的各大項相加為主題標題是文章中心思想精煉的表達形式,用來幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內容,抓住文章討論的中心,把握作者的觀點和意圖,點明文章的主題。標題可以是單詞,短語,一是概括性原則。要求標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文,體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。二是針對性原則。這是對標題外延的一種界定。概括性原則要求標題包括文章的主要內容,但如果標題過大,要特點,即標題的外延既不能太大也不能太小,要量體裁衣,大小適度。三是醒目性原則。標題是文章的點睛之筆,是文章的靈魂和門面相應的要避免下列三種錯誤:(1)概括不夠。多表現(xiàn)為部分代替整體,以點帶面,以偏概全,從而導致范圍太小。(2)過度概括。多表現(xiàn)為人為擴大范圍。(3)以事實、細節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。、詞義猜測題一般只考一個,這里不多講,考生可根據(jù)前后句,結合文章主旨進行判斷。1-24個過程,故做好前3篇是根本??忌赏ㄟ^幾套試題卷強化練習,成考要求不是很高,有信心是關鍵。第五章補全對話此類題型比較簡單,考生可依據(jù)中國言實出版社出版的《全國各類成人高考應試專用教材》P104-109,熟讀幾遍,結合文章中文提示,并根據(jù)上下文填寫,不難解答,這里就不多講了。第六章書面表達對于書面表達,無論高考還是成考,可按五步法進行:1、Structure2、345以2023假設你是一個農村學生,進城看到河水被河水被嚴重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記,內容包括以下幾點:、河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。、水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。、污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。、大家應保護環(huán)境,減少污染。注意:、要符合日記的格式。、詞數(shù)為100字左右按照五步法:、Structure文章可分為三部分:1(陳述現(xiàn)象)2(分析原因)3(發(fā)出倡議)、Countryside,tosurprise,pollute/bepollutewith,visit,dark,terrible,chemicalimpossiblesbtodosth,swim,protection,allthetime,action,measures,inaddition,raise,harmonywith,hopethatWhenthetheworld、Script16,2023,SundaycloudyIamamiddleschoolstudentandIcountryside.OneIwentthecityvisitclassmates.surprise,ontheIsawthedarkriverinthecitywhichsmellterrible,impossiblefishliveinsuchadarkandnobodycanswim.doesthephenomenonhappen?itispollutedwithchemical.Theirisdirectlytheriverallthetime.somepeopleoccasionallytheirrubbishtheInopinion,Ithinkthatourgovernmentshouldmeasurestheriverbeingpollutedonce.besides,asamiddleschoolweshouldactiontoofall,Whentheworldtheworld、ModifyingIsawthedarkriverintheriverwhichsmellterrible,saw,遵循時態(tài)一致規(guī)律,后面smell應改為smelt.第2段:Theirispoureddirectlytheriverallthetime.allthetime常和完成時態(tài)連用,故改成Theirhasbeenpoureddirectlytheriverallthetime.第3段:weshouldactionofprotection。修飾名詞用形容詞,故→environmental、Lighting用、過渡詞的銜接、定語從句、狀語從名、名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、體現(xiàn),當然也不必全部面面俱到,稍用幾個點綴一下就行了,如:、IamamiddleschoolandIcountryside.→Iamamiddleschoolstudentcountryside.、Ithedarkriverintheriverwhichsmellterrible,這里用了一他定語從句,也可改為whatIsawadarkinthecity,whichsmellterrible,既有主語從句,又有一個非限制性定語從句。、Whydoesthephenomenonhappen?也可改為強調句型isithappen?、besides,過渡詞可改為高級詞匯in這篇文章亮點之處還有許多,如:impossiblefishtoliveinsuchadarkriverandnobodycanswim(句型使用).Ithinkthatourgovernmentshouldmeasurestopreventtheriverbeingpollutedonce(賓語從句)action,of,actionWhentheworldthe(名人名言)等等。交際溝通能力和環(huán)保意識。34第七章年成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高起點試題英語第1卷(選擇題,共105分)noicepraciceBriishtientinccentrecitybiccloudroundmntaincntryhandhonesthabitbehinddirecthotlbasketexpressfriendalwaysjokeswheneversaysspeakstalkstellsBeforetothecinema,thefilm。hadbegunwillbeginhasbegunbeginsdriverkeptoneeyeontrafficandtheotheronmap.不填;aB.a;athe;thethe;Icouldn'tfindblackgloves。nowheresomewhereeverywhereanywhere10.Marypickedupherchildren'sclothesthatontheliewillliehavelainlyingJanehadalreadyfinishedcookingthetimeIhome.inonat12.--Excusewhereisthemeetingroom?--Justasecond.havesomeonethere.takestaketakingtotake13.I'neverthedayIbecameathatwhichwherewhen14.articleiswellwritten,butIthinkshoulditagain.byoveragainst15.There'splentyoftime,soworryaboutit.needn'tcouldn'tmustn'twouldn't16.bedroomsmall,withthewindowthestreet.facesfacingfacedtoface17.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendofandthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.mine18.liketotothetheatrewithtonight?—,butIdon'tthinkIcanthetime.That'snothingdoneI'dliketomafraidnot19.Familymembershardsurethattheyhadenoughfood.makingmakemadetomake20.lightsothatIhadtocovereyes.brightweaksoftnatural。EleanorRooseveltthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.helpedherhusbandinmanyduringhislong21politicallife.alsobecameoneofthemost22importantinAmerica.foughtforequalrightsforallpeople.Eleanorborninin1884.familyhadgreatwealth.Eleanordidnothaveahappychildhood.Herparentsdiedwhensheyoung.raisedbyhergrand-mother.Eleanorrememberedthatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.theearly1900s,manypeopleworriedabouttheproblemsof25poorpeoplewhotoAmericainsearchabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27understandhowpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandothershadsomuch28wealthAftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29teachingchildrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasalsolookedinto30factorieswhereworkerssaidtobebadlytreated.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwho33sharedtheideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34visitingEleanorwhenheinThey35marriedin1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.Rooseveltsmovedtoin1913.21.technicalbusinesspoliticalresearch22.differentstrictlonelyimportant23.jobdreamfuturechildhood24.remembereddoubtedimagined25.poorstrangefoolish26.honoursearchfavor27.receiveregretunderstandadmit28.wealthknowledgecouragestrength29.disturbingteachingforcingreminding30.hospitalsfactoriesschoolsarmies31.followedchosenprotectedtreated32.droppedrunjumpedsank33.discoveredallowedsharedmentioned34.praisingvisitingattackingcontrolling35.marriedseparatedacceptedunitedAIt'sthattimeoftheyear--graduation.endofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing(令人驚嘆的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!actuallyhercollegediploma(畢業(yè)證書)beforeherhighschooldiploma.shedothat?workanddedication(專心致志),shetoldalocalnewsstation,madesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthetime."startedtakingcollegecourseswhenshejust13.wouldoftenupat5:30andnotfinishuntilafterp.Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavesoneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.fatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.Gracehasearnedhercollegedegreeinwithanearperfect3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeronealthoughherparentsexpecthertoteachattheshealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.36.doestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?finishedhighschoolearlierthanothers.neverwenttobedbeforep.graduatedfromcollegeat16.twodiplomasfromtheschool.37.WhichthefollowingisthetoGrace'ssuccess?collegecoursesat13.Doinghighschoolandcollegeatthetime.Beingborninaprofessor'sBeingdevotedtoherstudies.38.WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.Theytaughtheruntilshe13.Theymadeherinterestedinmath.Theyhiredapart-time39.WhatGrace'sparentswanthertobeinfuture?AnewsAbasketballAuniversityABanplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowto37Ron'seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.thehoursheaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.earnsaround%lessthandidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhadadropinbutI'cutbackspending,too.Iseldomtoworksodon'thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon'tdrinkasmuch.Iwalkinginlunchbreakandlost20kilos.IlovegoingtowholefamilyisalotWhenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfindrealjob",heanswered,don'tcare.Iknowwhatdoingisgood."admitsitfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherethemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.you'reinajoblike,out.Money'snoteverything.Ifdon'tlikeit,change--findsomethinggoingtohappywith."40.WhatisRon'snewjoblike?Interesting.Easytodo.freetime.41.Howdoesmanagetocutbackonspending?spendslessonclothes.callshisbrothersless.drivesless.haslessfoodforlunch.42.What'sRon'sadvicetothereaders?Sticktothejobifhavekidstoraise.Changethejobifdon'tlikeitanymore.SticktothejobifhavemortgagetoChangethejobifdon'tenoughCiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmodemtimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy外交),andGermanconsideredthelanguageofscienceandEnglishnowdominates(主導)notonlyasthelanguagesciencebutalsocomputing,ermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld'slargestlanguage.therearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethepowerfulcountryintheworld.haveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2023.present,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothepopulationinChinaalone,IfChinadoesbecomeaworldthereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.thecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol'ssuggeststhatEnglish'sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2023forvariousreasons.thepossibilityChinarisingasaworldMandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.43.Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?French.Chinese.German.English.44.Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationnativespeakers?Chinese.English.German.French.45.authorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif.ChinabecomesarealworldpowerChinahasapopulationChinahasthemoderntechnologytouristscometoChina46.Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?Plan.Argument.Condition.Goal.Dbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamea

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