Book2Unit5.Aclassical/'kl出sikl/adj.［常用于名詞前］古典的；古典文藝的classicalandmodernballet古典與現(xiàn)代芭蕾舞classicalmusic古典音樂.roll/rsul/vt.&vi.滾動(dòng)；（使）搖擺；翻轉(zhuǎn)；卷起來Sherolledup/downthewindowanddroveon.她把車窗搖上來/下來，繼續(xù)開車。Theballrolleddownthehill.球滾下了山。Hereyesrolled.她那雙眼睛滴溜溜地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Let'srollupoursleevesandworkhard.讓我們擼起袖子加油干!n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈Thecatwasenjoyingarollinthesunshine.小貓?jiān)陉柟庀骆覒虼驖L。aforward/backwardroll前/后滾翻arolloffilm/wire一卷膠卷/電線achicken/cheeseroll雞肉卷/奶酪卷等.Arock'n,roll（rock-and-roll）搖滾樂.Aorchestra/'-kistrs/n.管弦樂隊(duì).Arap/r出p/n.說唱樂.folk/fsuk/adj.民間的folkmusic/art/festival/concert民間音樂/藝術(shù)/音樂節(jié)/音樂會.jazz/d§克z/n.爵士音樂Heplaysclassicalmusic,aswellaspopandjazz.他演奏流行音樂和爵士樂，同時(shí)也演奏古典音樂。.Achoral/'k）rsl/adj.唱詩班的；合唱隊(duì)的.musician/mju'zijn/n.音樂家MichaelJacksonwasoneofthebestknownrockmusiciansintheworld.邁克爾?杰克遜是世界上最知名的搖滾音樂家樂之一。【拓展】（1）music/'mju:zik/pop/dance/classical/churchmusic流行音樂；舞曲；古典/教堂音樂listentomusic聽音樂（2）musical /'mju:zikl/adj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的musicaltalent/ability/skill音樂天賦/才能/技巧musicalstyles/tastes音樂風(fēng)格/品味Beethovencamefromamusicalfamily.貝多芬出身于音樂世家。.dreamof夢見；夢想；設(shè)想dreamof/about（doing）sth夢想（干）某事Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你曾夢想過在音樂會上對著成千上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾（為你）鼓掌并欣賞你的歌唱嗎？Heoftendreamsof/abouthisdaysinthecountryside.他常夢見在鄉(xiāng)下的那些日子。Idreamof/aboutplayingaleadingroleinafilm.=IdreamthatIcanplayaleadingroleinafilm.我夢想在一部電影中擔(dān)任主角?！靖呖兼溄印縈yunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.（2016全國卷I短文改錯(cuò)）答案：在dreams后加of/about。句意：我叔叔說，他從來都沒有夢想在短期內(nèi)變得富有。dreamof/about（doing）sth夢想（干）某事。.pretend/pri'tend/vt.假裝；假扮DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerIikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你是否唱卡拉OK,并假裝自己是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌唱家？Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine他對家人佯稱一切都好。pretendtodosth假裝做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝要做某事）Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretendedtosing.所以在演出的時(shí)候他們只是假唱。Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.不懂裝懂就會鬧笑話。pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）Theboypretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。pretendtohavedonesth假裝做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）Hepretendedtohaveforgottenhispromise他假裝忘記了他的承諾。.tobehonest說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說常作插入語，也可以說honestlyspeaking,相當(dāng)于totell（you）thetruth。Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。Tobehonest,itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread說實(shí)話，那是我讀過的最差的書之一。I'mdisappointed,tobehonest.說實(shí)話，我很失望。.attach/s't?tj/vt.&vi.①認(rèn)為有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）；重視attach（great/little）importance/value/weightto…認(rèn)為 （很有/沒有）重要性/價(jià)值/分量（to為介詞）Nowmoreandmoreoldpeopleattachgreatvaluetoregularexercise.現(xiàn)在越來越多的老年人認(rèn)為有規(guī)律的鍛煉很有好處。②系；貼；附上attachsth.to…把 系到/附在 上（to為介詞）Hewillattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他會把標(biāo)簽貼在你的行李上。Pleaseattachyourphotographtothisform請?jiān)谶@張表上貼你的照片。【拓展】attached/s't?tjt/adj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的；喜歡的beattachedto…附屬于 ;依戀 ；喜歡 （to為介詞）ThishospitalisattachedtoNanjingUniversity.這所醫(yī)院附屬于南京大學(xué)。I'veneverseentwopeoplesoattachedtoeachother我從未見過兩個(gè)人如此形影不離。Heisdeeplyattachedtohismother.他深愛自己的母親。.form/f）m/vt.形成；構(gòu)成◎vt.&vi.（使）組成；（使）形成；建立；vt.養(yǎng)成Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是，人們是怎樣組建樂隊(duì)的呢？Aplanformedinmymind.一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我的頭腦中形成了。forma...habit養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣Formingagoodhabitisimportantforeveryone養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣對每個(gè)人都很重要。formthehabitof養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣Becauseofthetrafficjam,hehasformedthehabitofstartingoutearly.由于交通擁擠，他養(yǎng)成了早動(dòng)身的習(xí)慣。◎n.表格；樣子；形式Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread.早期蛋糕的形狀就像一種面包。Pleasefillintheformwithapen.請用鋼筆填寫表格。intheformof以 形式Wecanhelpthepoorintheformofmoney.我們可以用金錢的形式幫助窮人。.Afame/feim/n.名聲；名望Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂對他們來說是成名的第一步。ShewenttoHollywoodinsearchoffameandfortune她為追逐名利去了好萊塢。.passer-by/pa:ss'bai/n.過路人；行人（是復(fù)合詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是passers-by）Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或在地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢?！就卣埂繌?fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化形式：（1）含主體名詞的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)在主體名詞后加s。常見的此類名詞有：son-in-law---sons-in-law女婿mother-in-law---mothers-in-law岳母/婆婆doctor-in-charge---doctors-in-charge主治醫(yī)生（2）不含主體名詞的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)通常在詞尾加s,如：grown-up---grown-ups成年人（3）由man或woman與其他名詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)兩者都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：manteacher----menteachers男老師womandoctor---womendoctors女醫(yī)生.earn/3：n/vt.賺；掙得；獲得；贏得earn/makemoney賺錢，掙錢Theyoungmantakesthreejobstoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.為了掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家，那位年輕人干了三份工作。earn/makeone's/aliving（bydoingsth）（通過干某事）維持生計(jì)Youreducationwillhelpyoutoearnagoodliving.你所受的教育會使你過上富裕的生活。Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.他在語言學(xué)校教書以維持生計(jì)。earnrespect/fame/reputation贏得尊敬/名聲/聲譽(yù)Amazingly,sheearnedrespectfromherstudents.令人驚訝的是，她竟贏得了學(xué)生的尊重。Hisoutstandingabilityearnedhimaplaceontheteam.他非凡的能力為他在隊(duì)中贏得了一席之地。.extra/'ekstrs/adj.額外的；外加的Inmosthotels,breakfastisprovidedatnoextracharge在大多數(shù)的賓館，供應(yīng)早餐，不另收費(fèi)。Theextramoneycouldbespentonimprovingpublictransport.多余的資金可以用于改善公共交通系統(tǒng)。BritishAirlinesisputtingonanextraflighttoLondontomorrow.英國航空公司明天將增加一班到倫敦的航班。19.instrument/'instrument/n.［C］工具；器械；樂器Heinventedanewinstrument.他發(fā)明了一種新儀器.Learningamusicalinstrumentcanhelpachildtohaveabetterunderstandingofmusic.學(xué)一門樂器能幫助孩子更好地了解音樂。20.perform/pe'f）m/①vt.&vi.表演；演出Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987這個(gè)劇于1987年首次上演。I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform我期待著看你演出。②vt.做；履行；執(zhí)行Acomputercanperformmanydifficulttasks.電腦能做許多困難的工作。performanexperiment/anoperation/aceremony做實(shí)驗(yàn)/做手術(shù)/舉行儀式③vi.表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)行performwell/badly/poorly（人）表現(xiàn)好/差；（事物）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)好/不好Heperformedbadlyinhisexams.他考試沒考好。Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)似乎運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyear這家公司過去一年業(yè)績欠佳?！就卣埂浚?）performer/pe'f）me（r）/n.［C］表演者；演員；執(zhí)行者Theperformerperformedverywell,andherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience這個(gè)表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。TOYOTAisthestarperformerofthemotorindustrythisyear.豐田汽車在本年度汽車行業(yè)中出類拔萃。（2）performance/pe'f）mens/n.［C］表演；演奏［U］表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后來，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。HisperformanceofHamletwasverygood他將哈姆雷特演繹得非常棒。putonaperformance上演OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance.國慶節(jié)那天，我們班作了精采的表演。Hisperformanceintheexamswasdisappointing.他的考試成績令人失望。【高考鏈接】Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJasorlsbest(perform)tothisday.(2016浙江卷語法填空)答案：performance句意：神奇的是，那場演出仍然是大詹森迄今為止最好的一場演出。根據(jù)語境可知用名詞形式performance。.pub/pAb/n.酒館；酒吧Let’sgotothepubforadrink.讓我們?nèi)ゾ起^喝一杯。.cash/k出J/n.現(xiàn)金incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.在這家店你用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。Ihave$500incashwithme.我有500美元現(xiàn)金。24.studio/'stju:dieu/n.工作室；演播室；電影公司；電影制片廠Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!當(dāng)然，他們希望在錄音棚里錄音，然后賣掉上百萬張碟，從而成為百萬富翁。atelevisionstudio電視演播室arecordingstudio錄音棚SheworksforamajorHollywoodstudio她為好萊塢一家大電影公司工作。.millionaire/imilje'ne9(r)/n.百萬富翁；富豪Sheismarriedtoasoftwaremillionaire.她嫁給了一個(gè)搞軟件的百萬富翁。Herfatherwasamillionairebusinessman她的父親是一個(gè)腰纏百萬的商人?！就卣埂縝illionaire/ibiljs'nea(r)/n.億萬富翁；巨富MarkZuckerberg，thefounderofFacebookistheyoungestself-madebillionaire.臉譜(Facebook)創(chuàng)辦人馬克?扎克伯格是靠自己力量成功的最年輕的億萬富翁。.playjokeson(=playajokeon)戲弄；同 開玩笑Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles.組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲〃樂隊(duì)。Idon’tlikebeingplayedjokeson.我不喜歡被取笑。【拓展】playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人makeafoolofsb愚弄某人makefunofsb取笑；捉弄某人laughatsb嘲笑某人.actor/'出kts(r)/n.男演員；行動(dòng)者Theyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.樂隊(duì)的其他三人只能用演員來代替。CharlieChaplinwasagreatactorincomedy查理?卓別林是一個(gè)偉大的喜劇演員?！就卣埂縜ctress/1^ktrss/n.女演員；女表演者Asaschoolgirl,shedreamedofbecominganactress.她上學(xué)時(shí)夢想成為一名女演員。.rely/ri'lai/vi.依賴；依靠relyon依賴；依靠Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人幫助。relyonsbforsth依賴某人/物得到 NowadaysmostpeoplerelyontheInternetforinformation.當(dāng)今大多數(shù)人依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息。relyonsbtodosth依靠某人/物做某事Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonetomakeaneffort這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功依賴于每個(gè)人的努力?！颈嫖觥縭elyon和dependonrelyon和dependon都表示“依賴，依靠"；dependon還有“取決于”之意。weshouldrely/dependonourowneffort.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)自力更生。Whetherwewillgotheretomorrowdependsontheweather.明天我們是否去那里取決于天氣?！就卣埂縭eliable/ri'laisbl/ adj.可信賴的；可靠的Iknowshe'shonestandreliable.我知道她誠實(shí)可靠。Trainsarereliable,cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.火車安全可靠、費(fèi)用低廉，最適宜長途旅行。.broadcast/'br)dka:st/◎n.廣播；播放Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretendedtosing.所以在演出的時(shí)候他們只是假唱。Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech我們觀看了那場演說的現(xiàn)場直播?！騰i.&vt.(broadcast；broadcast)廣播；播放Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrowevening音樂會明晚將現(xiàn)場直播?！就卣埂縝roadcaster/'br)dka:sts(r)/n.廣播員；廣播公司Thebroadcasterisbroadcastingthenewsoncurrentevents.聽！廣播員正在播報(bào)時(shí)事新聞。WhatmanyyoungpeopledreamofistobeabroadcasteronTV.許多年輕人的夢想是成為一名電視播音員。.humorous/'hju:msras/adj.幽默的；詼諧的Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.不管怎樣，他們的表演非常幽默以至于其他的樂隊(duì)也開始模仿。Herhumorousstorymadeusburstintolaughter.她的幽默故事使我們突然大笑起來?！就卣埂縣umour/'hju:ms(r)/(=humor)n.[U]幽默；幽默感Ican'tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumour.我無法忍受毫無幽默感的人。Hisspeechwasfullofwisdomandhumor.他的演講充滿了智慧和幽默。.familiar/fs'milis(r)/adj.熟悉的；常見的；通曉的TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.他們已經(jīng)是我們電視屏幕上的熟面孔了。Thisplacedoesn'tlookfamiliaratall,wemustbelost.這個(gè)地方看上去不熟悉，我們一定是迷路了。be/getfamiliarwith對......熟悉Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡?。Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？【辨析】be/getfamiliarwith和be/getfamiliartobe/getfamiliarwith人對……熟悉(其主語是人，而賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容)be/getfamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人)Iamfamiliarwiththisoldsong.=Thisoldsongisfamiliartome.我很熟悉這首老歌。IamfamiliarwithTomsohisvoiceonthephonesoundsfamiliartome我對湯姆很熟悉，所以他在電話上的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。.orso大約(=about/around/some)orso通常放在數(shù)字之后;about/around/some通常放在數(shù)字之前。However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.然而，經(jīng)過大約一年以后，門基樂隊(duì)逐漸對自己的工作認(rèn)真起來，他們開始像一支真正的樂隊(duì)那樣演唱自己創(chuàng)作的歌曲。tenyearsorso=about/around/sometenyears大約10年.breakup打碎；分裂；解體①散開，解散Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s門基樂隊(duì)大約在1970年解散，但令人高興的是，在20世紀(jì)80年代中期他們重組了。Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock會議在11點(diǎn)散會。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthesurroundingpeople警察來了，驅(qū)散了周圍的人群。②破碎；拆開，打散Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船觸礁撞碎了。Complexsentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.復(fù)合句可以分成從句。③結(jié)束(關(guān)系)；使……分手Shebrokeupwithherboyfriend.她和男朋友分手了。Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂。.△reunite/iri:ju:'nait/vt.&vi.再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚Traditionally,ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamiliestoreunite.傳統(tǒng)上，中國新年是家人圍聚的時(shí)光.unite/ju'nait/vt.&vi.（使）聯(lián)合;合并;統(tǒng)一Wewilluniteinfightingcrime.我們將聯(lián)手打擊犯罪。.attractive/a'tr出ktiv/adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.我覺得他魅力非凡，才智過人。Beingasingeroractorisbecomingincreasinglyattractivetoyoungpeople.當(dāng)歌星或演員對年輕人的吸引力越來越大?！就卣埂浚?）attract /a'tr出kt/vt.吸弓|;誘惑Theexhibitionhasattractedthousandsofvisitors展覽吸引了成千上萬的參觀者。Thisadvertisementisintendedtoattracttheattentionofhousewives.這個(gè)廣告旨在吸引家庭主婦們的注意力。（2）attraction/s'tr^kjn/n.［U］吸引；［C］有吸引力的地方（或事物）ThemainattractionofNewYorkisthenightlife.紐約最具吸引力的是夜生活.Thefilmsetshavebecomeatouristattraction.電影拍攝場景已成為一個(gè)旅游勝地?！靖呖兼溄印緽utfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop（attract）.（2016全國卷I語法填空）答案：attraction句意：但對于像我這樣的游客，大熊貓是最吸引人的。根據(jù)itstop可知后面應(yīng)星艮名詞attraction。.addition/s'dijn/n.力口；增加；加法inaddition另外；也Inaddition,computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.此外，電腦對他們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作也是很有幫助的。Youneedskillstodotheworkwell;inaddition,youneedpatience.干好這份工作你需要技能，此外還需要耐心?！颈嫖觥縤naddition和inadditiontoinaddition和inadditionto這兩個(gè)詞組都可表示“除了，此外，另，又，還”等意思，用來表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系.inaddition相當(dāng)于副詞，單獨(dú)使用做狀語=additionally/furthermore/besidesinadditionto相當(dāng)于介詞,to后常加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.=Thecoursegivesageneralintroductiontocomputers.Inaddition,itprovidespracticalexperience.課程除了介紹一般電腦知識外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會..sortout分類；整理；解決Sortoutthethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.把你想保留的東西加以分類好然后把其他的都丟掉。Ittookquiteawhiletosortoutallourluggage.整理我們的全部行李花了不少時(shí)間。Weneedtositdownandsortoutallourproblems.我們需要坐下來，解決掉我們所有的問題。.△excitement/ik'saitmsnt/n.[U]興奮；刺激Thenewscausedgreatexcitementamongherfriends這消息使她的朋友們興奮不已。Hisvoicetrembledwithexcitement.他興奮得聲音發(fā)顫。Heopenedthedoorandranoutingreatexcitement.他打開門，非常激動(dòng)地跑了出去?！就卣埂浚?）excite/ik'sait/vt.使興奮；激發(fā)WhatexcitedmemostwasthebeautifulsceneofMountTai.最令我興奮的是泰山的美麗景色。IfwewantthepupilstolearnEnglishwell,wehavetofindinterestingwaystoexcitetheirinterestinEnglish.如果我們想讓孩子學(xué)好英語，就必須找到一些有趣的方法來激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。（2）exciting/ik'saitig/adj.使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的Mostpeoplethinkbeingatelevisionhostisexciting.很多人認(rèn)為當(dāng)電視節(jié)目主持人是一件刺激的事情。（3）excited/ik'saitid/adj.（人感到）興奮的；激動(dòng)的hisexcitedvoice/expression他激動(dòng)的聲音/表情WhenyouseeanexcitingTVplay,youmaygetexcited.當(dāng)你看一部令人感動(dòng)的電視劇時(shí)，你就會被感動(dòng)。.△overnight/.suvs'nait/adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之間WestayedovernightinLondonafterthetheatre我們看完戲后在倫敦住了一晚。Somepeopledreamofbeingrichovernight.有些人夢想著一夜暴富。Itisimpossiblethatonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellovernight.一夜之間學(xué)好外語是不可能的。.dip/dip/vt.浸；蘸（dipped；dipped；dipping）Hedippedthebrushintothepaint他拿畫筆蘸了蘸顏料。Dipyourhandintoseehowhotthewatehs把手伸進(jìn)去看看水有多熱。.confident/'konfident/adj.自信的；確信的Shehasnowchangedintoahappyandconfidentwoman.如今她已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)快樂、自信的女人。I'mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。beconfidentof/about（doing）sth對 有把握Theteamfeelsconfidentofwinning這個(gè)隊(duì)覺得有把握取勝。【拓展】（1）confidently/'konfedentli/adv.自信地；確信地；肯定地；Trytospeaknaturallyandconfidently.試著讓自己能夠表現(xiàn)的自然和自信。（2）confidence/'konfidsns/n.信心；信任Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence他有把握地回答了那些問題。Shehaseveryconfidenceinherstudents'abilities她完全相信她學(xué)生的能力。.brief/bri:f/adj.簡短的；簡要的NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)成名后不久，就到英國作短暫的巡回演出去了。abriefvisit/meeting/conversation短時(shí)間的訪問/會議/交談abriefdescription/summary簡明扼要的描述/總結(jié)Nowpleasebebrief—mytimeisvaluable.請長話短說 我的時(shí)間寶貴。inbrief簡短地；簡言之；總之Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusboutitinbrief.既然時(shí)間剩下不多了，你就簡略和我們說一下吧！Inbrief,myhometownisaplacewhichiswellworthvisiting.總而言之，我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)值得旅游的地方。.briefly/'bri:fli/adv.簡要地；短暫地Shebrieflydescribedwhathadhappened.她把發(fā)生的事情簡單地描述了一下。Thesuncameout,briefly.太陽短暫地露了露臉。.devotion/di'vsujn/n.投入；忠誠；熱愛Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.歌迷們表現(xiàn)出了極大的忠心，他們等幾個(gè)小時(shí)來購買音樂會的門票。Theyappreciatedhisdevotionduty他們欣賞他的敬業(yè)精神?！就卣埂浚?）devote/di'vsut/vt.把 奉獻(xiàn)（給）把 專用（于）Shegaveupherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirelytoherart.她辭去了兼職工作，全身心地投入到她的藝術(shù)中去。（2）devoted /di'vsutid/adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的；摯愛的Heisadevotedhusbandandfather他是一個(gè)忠誠的丈夫和慈愛的父親。Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildingaharmonioussociety.只有當(dāng)我們意識到互相幫助的重要性，我們才能致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧社會。.afterwards/'a:ftswsdz/adv.然后；后來Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards!他很喜歡演唱，喜歡演出后的祝賀聲！Don'tworry,yourluggagewillcomeonafterwardsbytaxi.別擔(dān)心，你的行李隨后會由出租車送過來。Shortlyafterwardshemetheragain.不久之后，他又遇到了她。.invitation/jnvi'teijn/n.[C]邀請；請柬；請?zhí)鸋ismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaprogrammercalled"TopofthePops."最令他感到激動(dòng)的是受邀請參加叫做“頂級流行歌手〃的電視節(jié)目中的那場表演。10toaccept/turndownaninvitation接受/拒絕邀請aninvitationtotheparty參加晚會的請柬Hundredsofweddinginvitationsarebeingsentoutthisweek.本周將寄出數(shù)百份婚禮請柬?！就卣埂縤nvite/in'vait/vt.邀請；請求TheyhaveinvitedmetogotoPariswiththem他們邀請我和他們一同去巴黎。Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheirparty?你被邀請參加他們的聚會了嗎？【高考鏈接】1.Shehasturneddownseveral（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.（2017全國卷III語法填空）答案：invitations句意：為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了好幾次走秀的邀請。invitation是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!（2017全國卷II短文改錯(cuò)）答案：在students后加to。句意：夏天到來的時(shí)候，他們會邀請的學(xué)生去采摘新鮮蔬菜。invitesbtodosth意為“邀請某人做某事”。.beard/bisd/n.