2018年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分語(yǔ)篇完形第一節(jié)完形填空請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy,Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithlowcareofhiswife.(1)Shethought,"Hedoesn'tlovemeandmore,Hejustthinksabout(2)work."Oneday,shewantedtotakea(3),butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor,"Letmetakeitfirst,OK?""Whynotletmefirst/7sheasked."Iwastired,youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturned(4)hiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad,sheaskedme(5)Iwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tas(6)asbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.I(7)thatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittle(8).SoIalways(9)thebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thetemperatureinthebathroomcouldgetalittlehigher.Ican'tgivehermore,but(10)least,Icangiveher1℃love.(1)A.BecauseB.SoC.UnlessD.lf(2)A.myB.herC.hisD.our(3)A.walkB.showerC.lookD.rest(4)A.onB.upC.downD.off(5)A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how(6)A.sadB.satisfiedC.poorD.rich(7)A.explainedC.foundB.suggestedD.said(8)A.coolerB.warmerC.hotterD.colder(9)A.rushedintoC.waitedoutsideB.rushedoutof0.stayedoutside第1頁(yè)共16頁(yè)(10)A.atmostB.atfirstC.atlastD.atleast第一節(jié)口語(yǔ)交際(共1小題，每題2分，共計(jì)10分)第二節(jié)情景:七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)其情景,從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng).并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.W：HellothisisCCTV,We,remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.(1)M：Sure.W：Ok,What'syourjobplease?M：(2) W：Well,andhowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeachday?M：Um,aboutonehoureachday.W：What'syourfavoriteTVprogram?M：(3) W：DoyouwatchTVatanyothertime?M：Notreally.W：Allright!(4)M：NoIreallydon'twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W：MayIaskwhy.M：Well,Idon'tthinktheyareinterestingforme.W：(5)Anywaythankyouverymuch.M：Yoi/rewelcome.D。youlikewatchingtalkshows?Idon'tlikewatchingTV.I'mSorrytohearthat.Iliketowatchsportsandfilmsintheevening.MayIaskyouafewquestions?HowoftendoyouwatchTV?I'maworker.第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(共4節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題，每題2分，共計(jì)40分)閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.3.MynameisTom,WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,almosteverythingendinginfailureIcompletelylostmyheart,sighing(嘆息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelikethat,myfatherdecidedtocheermeupOneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteitIfounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,wherehethrewabighandful ofsaltintothelake,pickedupaspoonofwaterandletmetasteitagainHeasked,“Doesitstilltastesalty?"'"Notatall,"Isaid.Myfathersaid,"Nowyoumayknowthereasonofyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,butnotalake.Bealakeandyouwon'tfeelsadanymora"Icametounderstandmyfather'spurpose:Ifeelbecausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcanbeapersonwithaheartlikealake.第2頁(yè)共16頁(yè)Whentomwasyoung,almostfailedtodo.A.nothing. B.something.C.everything. D.none.Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim?He.A.ledhimtoleak.B.askedhimtotastesaltywaterinthecup.C.askedhimtotastewaterinalake．D.explainedthereasontohisactions.Whatisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Acupofwater.B.Aspoonofsalt.C.Aspoonofwater.D.Abighandfulofsaltyofwater.Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson?A.Bylettinghissonexperience.B.Bylettinghissondoresearch.C.Bylettinghissonread.D.BothAandC.The“”inthelastparagraphmeanshere.A.surprised B.upset．C.rude D.polite．4.FeverMedicine^Takethemedicineonceaday.★2pills(藥片)foranadult(over18)1pillforachild(8-17)1/2pillforakid(4-7)^NotforkidsunderthreeFashionMall^Businesshours:9:00a.m.?9:00p.m. (MondaytoSunday)★Goodsforsale:clothesformen(1floor)kids,clothes(2floor)clothesforwomen(3floor)toysandbooks(4 floor)ForestZoo^Over80animals:lion,tigers,pandas,monkeys,manykindsofbirds...★Openinghours:9:00a.m.?9:00p.m. (MondaytoFriday)8:00a.m.?5:00p.m. (SaturdaytoSunday)*￥40foranadult;halfpriceforastudentMrs.Smith,ssix-year-olddaughterhasafever,sheneedtotakepill(s)aday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.0. B.1. C.1. D.2.KidswouldliketogotothefloorsatFashionMallA.2 and4 ． B.1 and2 ．C.2 and3 ． D.1 and3 ．YoucanbuyallthethingsexceptatFashionMallA.clothesformen．B.kids,clothes.C.fruitandvegetables.D.toysandbooks．LindaandTomcanvisitForestZooat.A.4：20onFridayafternoon.B.4：30onSundayafternoon.C.8：40onWednesdaymooning.Mary,Amiddleschoolstudent,wantstogotoForestZoowithherparents,Theywillspend.A.Forty B.Sixty．C.Eighty. D.Onehundred.I’mMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon,IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly,RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin,IliftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystationAbouttwelvestopslater,IreachedthehighspeedrailstationAftertwominutesofsecurity(安檢),Ipickupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(終點(diǎn))andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecenterofabeautifulcity-Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetookmorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes,Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethisButChinaisdifferent．Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina,smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit,sonesymbolofanewChina,sstrengthaswellWhereisMikeSmithfrom?heisfrom.A.America B.theU．C.Australia D.CanadaHowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?Heboughtit.A.onhisphoneB.fromthehighspeedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketofficeD.withisthehelpofhisfriend.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohotelinTianjin?A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourAccordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso.A.comfortable B.convenientC.cheap D.A,BandCWhatisMike/sattitudetoChinesehighspeedrailtrain?Heit.A.looksdownuponB.dislikesC.praises第3頁(yè)共16頁(yè)第4頁(yè)共16頁(yè)D.hates.Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.AskingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfinditinterestinganswersThefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.StepIWritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaperJustgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:DiscovermoreaboutrobotsStep2StopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubjectListwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:ThefirstrobotappearedintheUSAin1959Arobotcandohouseworkandactasateacher.Sometimesarobotcatchesviruses(病毒)andcausesalotofproblems.Step3Askingandwritedownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.Whatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeople?Whatkindofpowerwillrobotspossiblyuseinfiveyears?Step4Withyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearchAsyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestionsForexample,youmightdiscoverthatrobotscanhelpscientistsexploredangerousplaces,liketheseaandouterspaceHow?Whathappened?AskingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidelyRememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestionsWhatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwe'recuriousaboutsomething?A.ToreadmorebooksaboutitB.TolookitupinthedictionaryC.ToturntotheteacherforhelpD.ToaskquestionsandfindtheanswersInthispassage,thewritertellsushowtodoresearchbygivingusanexampleaboutA.robots. B.libraries.C.questions. D.scientists.Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,howmanystepscanhelpyoudotheresearchA.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Youwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestionsifyou.A.writedownyoursubject.B.learnmoreaboutyoursubject.C.gotothelibrary.D.begintoaskquestions.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Doingresearchonscience.B.Findingmoreproblems.C.Askinggoodquestionswhiledoingresearch.0.Havinginterestinganswerswhiledoingresearch.第5頁(yè)共16頁(yè)第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題，每題2分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀短文E,回答問(wèn)題及翻譯畫(huà)線部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位量上.Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,"howmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?"Ifyouthinkaboutonlytaskingasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,itwillhelpyoucutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeverydayTheproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethantheyreallyneed.①.Onlytakeasmuchasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect(效果)wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities,ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets(2).Intheway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheword?Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?(4)將劃線①處譯為中文.(5)將劃線②處譯為英文.第三節(jié)短文填空(共1小題，每題1.5分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.Whosejobisittocheckyourhomework?Idon'tthinkitsmyparents'jobtocheckmyhomeworkSincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle(1)(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe(2)(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents(3)(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto(4)(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis(5)goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore(6)(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime(7)(when)checkourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry(8)(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MomandDad(9)(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby(10)(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加或一個(gè)單詞的刪除，其他錯(cuò)誤為單詞的修改.第6頁(yè)共16頁(yè)增加:刪除:修改:注意:增加:刪除:修改:注意:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)八，并在其下面寫(xiě)出增加的詞.把多余的詞用（\）劃掉.在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；在答題卡上答題.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.DearTomHowareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,andheusualgoestovisithiswife,sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.He,soutgoingandgetalongwellwithusstudentsHisclassesareveryinterested.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsusofourEnglish.Heneversmokes.Helikessports.Itissayingthathehaskeptswimmingfor20years.Heisespeciallygoodatplayingthechess.Myclassmatelikehimandallthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacheralsoagoodfriend.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacher?Iamlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）成功源于勤奮，但部分人想成功，卻不努力.假如你叫李華，是九年級(jí)八班的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你以“Successcomesfromworkinghard”為話題，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，為全校師生做演講，闡明成功源于努力學(xué)習(xí)、努力工作的道理.要點(diǎn)如下：.簡(jiǎn)短自我介紹.列舉生活學(xué)習(xí)中的實(shí)例.感悟要求：.文章應(yīng)條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名等信息.參考詞匯：shortcut（n.捷徑）Dearmyteachersandschoolmates,That,sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourlistening.第7頁(yè)共16頁(yè)第8頁(yè)共16頁(yè)參考答案與試題解析2018年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分語(yǔ)篇完形第一節(jié)完形填空請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.【答案】BCBACDCBAD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】本文主要講述的是一對(duì)夫婦之間的事情.丈夫企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，二人搬到了小房間里，丈夫每天都會(huì)第一個(gè)洗澡，一開(kāi)始妻子以為丈夫不愛(ài)自己了，但其實(shí)是丈夫想第一個(gè)洗，讓房間暖和一點(diǎn).【解答】(1)B，考查連詞辨析，根據(jù)Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithlowcareofhiswife丈夫只知道工作，不照顧自己的老婆，這是老婆認(rèn)為自己老公不愛(ài)他的原因，表示結(jié)果，A因?yàn)椋珺所以，C除非，D如果，故選B.C,考查代詞辨析，根據(jù)Thehusbandworkeddayandnight丈夫整天忙于工作，所以是他的工作，A我的，B她的，C他的，D我們的，故選C.B,考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)Iwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst丈夫先洗澡，A散步，B淋浴，C看，D休息，故選B.A,考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)shefoundnothingtodo沒(méi)有任何事做，所以是打開(kāi)電腦，A打開(kāi)，B調(diào)大，C調(diào)低，D關(guān)掉，故選A.C,考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析，根據(jù)Iwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst第一個(gè)洗澡，所以老婆是問(wèn)為什么第一個(gè)洗，A什么事情，B什么時(shí)候，C為什么，D怎么做，故選C.D,考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold我們搬到了小房里，很冷，此處提到搬到小房間，上文提到bankruptcy破產(chǎn)，所以是變窮了，A傷心的，B滿意的，C貧窮的，D富有的，故選D.C,考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)ifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittle如果一個(gè)人想洗澡，房間就會(huì)暖和一點(diǎn)，這是發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，A解釋?zhuān)珺建議，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D說(shuō)，故選C.B,考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)Whenshetooktheshower,thetemperatureinthebathroomcouldgetalittlehigher當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)人洗完澡之后，房間的溫度就會(huì)高一點(diǎn)，所以是更暖和，A更涼快，B更暖和，C更熱，D更冷，故選B.A,考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)thebathroomfirst第一個(gè)洗澡，因?yàn)榕缕拮拥谝粋€(gè)洗，所以應(yīng)該是沖進(jìn)去，A沖進(jìn)去，B沖出去，C在外面等，D呆在外面，故選A.D,考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)Ican,tgivehermore我不能給他更多，Icangiveher1℃love能給他一度的愛(ài)，所以是不能給更多，但至少把自己的愛(ài)給他，A至多，B首先，C最后，D至少，故選D.第一節(jié)口語(yǔ)交際(共1小題，每題2分，共計(jì)10分)第二節(jié)情景七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng).并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.【答案】E,G,D,A,C【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【解析】W：你好，這是中央電視臺(tái)，我們正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于看電視的習(xí)慣的調(diào)查.我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？M：當(dāng)然可以.W：好吧，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的工作是什么？M：我是一個(gè)工人.W：那么，你每天看幾小時(shí)電視？M：嗯，每天大約一個(gè)小時(shí).W：你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么？M：我喜歡晚上看體育和電影.W：你在其他時(shí)間看電視嗎？M：不怎么看.W：好吧！你喜歡看脫口秀嗎？M：不，我真的不經(jīng)?？疵摽谛愎?jié)目.W：請(qǐng)問(wèn)為什么？M：嗯，我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不有趣.W：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很遺憾.無(wú)論如何，非常感謝你.M：不客氣.【解答】E細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句We,remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits我們正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于看電視的習(xí)慣的調(diào)查.和后句Sure.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？故選E.G細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句What,syourjobplease？請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的工作是什么？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我是一個(gè)工人.故選G.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句What,syourfavoriteTVprogram？你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么？可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我喜歡晚上看體育和電影.故選D.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句N(xiāo)oIreallydon,twatchtalkshowsveryoften.不，我真的不經(jīng)?？疵摽谛愎?jié)目.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你喜歡看脫口秀嗎？故選A.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Idon'tthinktheyareinterestingforme.我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不有趣.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很遺憾.故選C.第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(共4節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題，每題2分，共計(jì)40分)閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.【答案】第9頁(yè)共16頁(yè)第10頁(yè)共16頁(yè)DAB【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父親和兒子之間的事情.兒子整天不高興，父親就讓他親身體會(huì)了一杯鹽水和湖水的區(qū)別，讓他明白是因?yàn)樗男鬲M窄，所以才不高興.【解答】C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,almosteverythingendinginfailure年輕的時(shí)候后做什么都是以失敗告終，故選C.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit首先給了一杯鹽水讓兒子品嘗，故選B.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hethrewabighandful(一把)ofsaltintothelake把一把鹽放進(jìn)了湖里，并不是一把鹽水，故選D.A,推理判斷題，根據(jù)Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmet。tasteit父親是讓他去品嘗鹽水來(lái)明白道理，也就是自己去體會(huì)，故選A.B,詞意猜測(cè)題，上文提到Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(嘆息)unhappilyallday自己不高興，此處提到的是becausemyheartisassmallasacupofwater心胸狹窄，所以推測(cè)是由于自己的問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致不高興，B項(xiàng)意為沮喪，故選B.【答案】AACAD【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文是三則廣告，分別是感冒藥，時(shí)尚商場(chǎng)和森林動(dòng)物園.【解答】A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Takethemedicineonceaday.l/2pillforakid(4-7)”可知，六歲的孩子一天需要半片.故選A.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"kids，clothes(2floor)toysandbooks(4floor)11可知，孩子的衣服在2樓，玩具和書(shū)在四樓，所以孩子們喜歡到2樓和四樓.故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Goodsforsale：clothesformen(1floor)kids'clothes(2floor)clothesforwomen(3floor)toysandbooks(4floor)11可知，這個(gè)商場(chǎng)不賣(mài)水果和蔬菜.故選C.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Openinghours：9：00a.m.?9：OOp.m.(MondaytoFriday)8：00a.m.?5：OOp.m.(Saturdayt。Sunday)”可知，琳達(dá)和湯姆可以在周五下午4：20參觀森林動(dòng)物園.故選A.在周末下午5點(diǎn)，動(dòng)物園關(guān)閉，下午4點(diǎn)30去，時(shí)間太緊張.故不選B.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“￥40foranadult；halfpriceforastudent”可知，瑪麗和父母的票價(jià)為100元.故選D.第11頁(yè)共16頁(yè)【答案】BABDC【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】作者是邁克史密斯，一位來(lái)自倫敦的醫(yī)生.他通過(guò)自己乘坐高鐵從北京到天津的經(jīng)歷，感受到了中國(guó)高鐵的便利和舒適，并且給與高度評(píng)價(jià).【解答】B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"FmMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon"可知，我是邁克?史密斯，一位來(lái)自倫敦的醫(yī)生.故選B.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Ipickupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.”可知,我拿起我的車(chē)票，這是我在地鐵時(shí)在手機(jī)上買(mǎi)的.故選A.B.推理判斷題. IleftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystationAbouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehighspeedrailstation....gotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecenterofabeautifulcity-Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel”可矢口，我離開(kāi)了北京的公寓，走了半條街到地鐵站.大約十二站后，我坐上了火車(chē).二十八分鐘后，我來(lái)到了一個(gè)美麗的城市天津.沿著河邊朝我的酒店走了一段很好的路.作者乘坐了地鐵和高鐵兩種交通工具.故選B.D.理解推理題.isamazingthatthewholeexperiencetookmorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes,"可知，令人驚訝的是，整個(gè)體驗(yàn)花費(fèi)了超過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)，沒(méi)有信用卡(信用卡)，沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，只有我的智能手機(jī)，只有幾美元和舒適的步行鞋.所以說(shuō)作者認(rèn)為這次旅行舒適、便利和便宜.故選D.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“S。inmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina'smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.AnditsonesymbolofanewChina'sstrengthaswell”可知，所以在我看來(lái)，如果我們高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代奇跡，我相信它的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)一定是其中之一.它也是中國(guó)新力量的象征之一.故選C.【答案】DACBC【考點(diǎn)】其他話題閱讀【解析】文章講述如何通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)進(jìn)行研究，給出了四個(gè)步驟，和如何去操作這些步驟.【解答】D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutityoucanusethewayofaskingquestions.可知當(dāng)你對(duì)某事感到好奇并想知道更多的事情時(shí)，你可以通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式.故選D.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Forexample,youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutrobots.可知這里舉了一個(gè)第12頁(yè)共16頁(yè)機(jī)器人的例子.故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.StepIWritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper及下文敘述，這里介紹了四個(gè)步驟.故選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題. Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.可知當(dāng)你更多地了解你的主題時(shí)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的問(wèn)題.故選B.C.主旨大意題.從第一段的句子：Whenyouarecurious(好奇的)aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.和最后——段的句子：taketimeanize(組織)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.可知做研究時(shí)問(wèn)一些好問(wèn)題.故選C.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題，每題2分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀短文E,回答問(wèn)題及翻譯畫(huà)線部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位量上.【答案】Themostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment我們應(yīng)該盡力我們的最大努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題并使我們的城市更美麗,No,theycan't.,Theproblemofwaste.Jtcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.,我們要記住的最重要的事情是對(duì)環(huán)境友好.，Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethisproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.【考點(diǎn)】英譯漢漢譯英綜合型【解析】現(xiàn)在浪費(fèi)食物的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了，我們需要控制這種情況.每天都有大量食物還沒(méi)吃就成了垃圾，但很多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人甚至沒(méi)錢(qián)吃飯.當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，請(qǐng)想想自己能吃多少食物，這能幫助你減少浪費(fèi).其實(shí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題存在于世界各地，人們消費(fèi)得比自己真正需要的多.我們應(yīng)該拿自己吃得下的分量，不買(mǎi)自己不需要的東西，如果每個(gè)人都出一份力，結(jié)果會(huì)極大地改變.現(xiàn)在很多餐廳都加入了光盤(pán)行動(dòng)，我們學(xué)生也應(yīng)該這樣做，尤其是在和朋友、家人吃飯時(shí).【解答】No,theycan't.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday可知不是世界上每個(gè)人每天都能吃得起飯.故答案為：No,theycan't.Theproblemofwaste.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld可知浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題在世界各地發(fā)生.故答案為：Theproblemofwaste.Itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets可矢口如果垃圾或食物留在我們的城市街道上，它可以使城市臟，也可能導(dǎo)致街上的臭味，故答案為：Itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.我們要記住的最重要的事情是對(duì)環(huán)境友好.句子翻譯題.Themostimportantthingforustoremembe俄們要記住的最重要的事情，是主語(yǔ)，t。befriendlyt。theenvironment是動(dòng)詞不等式做表語(yǔ)，befriendlyt。對(duì)……友好.故答案為：我們要記住的最重要的事情是對(duì)環(huán)境友好.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethisproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful句子翻》譯題.tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事，makesth.+形容詞，使某物……,morebeautiful更美麗.故答案為：Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethisproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful第13頁(yè)共16頁(yè)第三節(jié)短文填空（共1小題，每題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.【答案】babiesjndependent,asked,checking,a,easily,whentheyjess,willleave,ourselves【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)題意或提示填空【解析】本文主要講述檢查孩子的作業(yè)不應(yīng)該是父母的工作，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己去做這些，這樣對(duì)我們也會(huì)有很多好處，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立做所有事情.【解答】babies；考查名詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittlebabiesanddepend0rlourparentsallthetime既然我們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我們就不能像小孩子一樣依賴(lài)父母了.與前面的we對(duì)應(yīng)，用復(fù)數(shù)babies.independent；考查形容詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Wemustlearnt。beindependent.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立.be后加形容詞independent.asked；考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境11IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedmetocheckmyhomeworkbymyself我記得我三年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我的父母讓我自己檢查作業(yè).前一句was提醒我們用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是asked.checking；考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Butafterthat,Igotusedtocheckingmyownhomeworkinmystudies但在那之后，我習(xí)慣于在學(xué)習(xí)中檢查自己的家庭作業(yè).getusedt。doing習(xí)慣于干某事，故答案是checking.a；考查冠詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesisagoodhabit自己檢查作業(yè)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣.habit是可數(shù)名詞，此處沒(méi)用復(fù)數(shù)，說(shuō)明是單數(shù)，good是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故答案是a.easily；考查副詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasily,它能幫助我們更容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)考試中的錯(cuò)誤，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，find是動(dòng)詞，故答案是副詞easily.whenthey；考查副詞； Witcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftimewhentheycheckourhomework,當(dāng)老師檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)，也可以節(jié)省他們很多時(shí)間，當(dāng).時(shí)候是when,此處用they指老師們，故答案是whenthey.less；考查形容詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"anditcanalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourstudies.它也可以讓我們的父母少擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí).根據(jù)句意可知用比較級(jí)little比較級(jí)是less.willleave；考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Somedayinthefuture,MomandDadwillleaveus將來(lái)的某一天，爸爸媽媽會(huì)離開(kāi)我們inthefuture說(shuō)明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是willleave.ourselves；考查反身代詞； WSoweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingbyourselvesandreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.所以我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)自己做每件事，真正理解獨(dú)立是多么重要.we提醒我們此處填我們自己，我們自己是。urselves.第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）【答案】DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyot/rEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.my：根據(jù)句意可知是“告訴你關(guān)于我的英語(yǔ)老師〃故把your改為my.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,years：forty表示40,故year應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù).第14頁(yè)共16頁(yè)andheusualgoestovisithiswife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamilyusually：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處goes是動(dòng)詞，故用副詞usually.He'soutgoingandgetalongwellwithusstudents.gets：主語(yǔ)是he,三單，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三gets.classesareveryeresting：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示"他的課很有趣，物作主語(yǔ)用interesting,故應(yīng)該用interesting.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsusq/ourEnglish.Heneversmokes.Helikessports.with：幫助某人關(guān)于謀事，helpsbwithsth,故答案是with.Itissayingthathehaskeptswimmingfor20years.said：據(jù)說(shuō)，是itissaid,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).Heisespeciallygoodatplaying\thechess.去掉the,下棋是playchess,不用冠詞，MyclassmatelikehimandallthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacherAalsoagoodfriend.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacher?classmates：同學(xué)classmate是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面的like,think可知主語(yǔ)不是三單，故主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)classmates.but：notonly...butalso表示不但而且，是固定搭配.Iamlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.looking：此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing,故此處look改為looking.【考點(diǎn)】短文改錯(cuò)【解析】親愛(ài)的湯姆，你最近怎么樣，我親愛(ài)的朋友？現(xiàn)在我要告訴你一些關(guān)于我的英語(yǔ)老師李先生的事情.李先生四十歲，他在城里有一個(gè)幸福的家庭，他經(jīng)常和他的家人一起去鄉(xiāng)下看望他妻子的父母.他性格開(kāi)朗,和我們的學(xué)生相處得很好.他的課很有意思.課后他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).他從不抽煙.他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng).據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)游泳20年了.他特別擅長(zhǎng)下棋.我的同學(xué)喜歡他，都認(rèn)為他不僅是一個(gè)好老師，也是一個(gè)好朋友.你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你的老師嗎？我期待著您的早日答復(fù).【解答】DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyotvrEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.my：根據(jù)句意可知是“告訴你關(guān)于我的英語(yǔ)老師〃故把your改為my.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,years：forty表示40,故year應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù).andheusualgoestovisithiswife'sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamilyusually：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處goes是動(dòng)詞