綜合能力評(píng)估六(Units1－5)測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Attheairport.B．Inaschool.C．Attherailwaystation.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheJohnsons?A．Theydidn'tcome.B．Theycameasexpected.C．Theycamewithothers.3．Howdidthewomantrytoimprovethereport?A．BymakingsuggestionsonitB．Byaskingthemantorewriteit.C．Bygettingsomeoneelsetoreadit.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tohavemorechallenges.C．Togetabetterofficeenvironment.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Dothetypingagain.B．Readthepaperaloud.C．Checkfortypingerrors.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Whydoesthemanhavetoasktheway?A．Hefeelssick.B．Heisnewinthecity.C．Hehasapoorsenseofdirection.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheknowsthecityverywell.B．Sheknowsnothingaboutthecity.C．Shehasbeeninthecityforayear.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Humanactivities.B．Naturaldisasters.C．Climatechanges.9．Howoftendofloodsstrikethecountry?A．Everyyear.B．Everythreeyears.C．Everyotheryear.10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thesummersaregettinglesshot.B．Theenvironmentisbeingdamaged.C．Thefloodshavebeencontrolledrecently.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．Inasmalltown.B．Inabigcity.C．Inamountainvillage.答案附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1W：Flight331isbeingannounced.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.Thanksforyourhelp.M：You'rewelcome.Haveagoodtrip.Text2M：DidtheJohnsonscometoyourparty?W：Yes,theydid.Theyalsobroughttwostrangerswiththem.Text3M：Haveyoureadtheresearchreport?W：Yes,butitwasn'twellwritten.Isentitbacktothedepartmentwithsomesuggestions.M：Good.Icouldn'tunderstanditeither,butIthoughtitwasjustme!Text4M：What'syourpresentjob?W：I'masecretaryinacomputercompany.M：Thatsoundslikeagoodjob.Whydoyouwanttochangeit?W：It'shardtosay,butIwantmorechallenges.Text5M：Areyousureyouhavecorrectedallthetypingerrorsinthispaper?W：PerhapsI'dbetterreaditthroughagain.M：Ihopetherearenomoremistakes.Text6M：Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoDobson'sbookstore?W：Yes.Gotwoblocks,andthenturnleft.It'sonthecorneroppositethepostoffice.M：Thanks.I'veonlybeeninthecityforafewdays,soIreallydon'tknowmywayaroundyet.W：Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Wemovedhereayearago,andIstilldon'tknowwhereeverythingis.Text7W：Doyouthinkthatclimatechangeisresponsiblefortherecentfloods?M：Itcouldbe.Therearefloodsinthiscountryeveryyear,butinrecentyearstheyhavebeenmorewidespreadandmorefrequent.W：Itseemsthattheclimateinthiscountryischanging.M：Thesummersarehotter.Thelastthreesummershavebeenthehottestforthepast200years.Therehavealsobeenstrongerwinds.W：Ithinkthatthechangingclimateisasignthatwe'recausingtoomuchdamagetotheenvironment.M：Ithinkyou'reright.Climatechangesnaturallyovertime,butIthinkthathumanactivitiesarespeedingupthechange.Iwishthatgovernmentswouldjointogetherandtrytoresolvetheproblem.W：Iagree.Ifwedon'tdosomethingsoon,itmightbetoolate.———————————————————————————12.Whatdoweknowaboutapotlucksupper?A．Amealattheseaside.B．Amealindoors.C．Somethinglikeapicnic.13．Whendidthemangooutforaswim?A．Attheweekend.B．Onweekdays.C．OnSaturday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14～16題。14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JohnSmithisnowoutofwork.B．JohnSmithchangedhisjobthreeweeksago.C．MorethanoneMr.Smithworksinthecompany.15．WhereisJohnSmithworkingnow?A．Inabanknearby.B．Inafarawaycompany.C．InaBankofChinafaraway.16．HowcanthewomanseeJohnSmith?A．BytakingtheNo.5bus.B．Bytakingthe14C-train.C．BytakingtheNo.14bus.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．WhatisthefirstthingJeffwantstodonow?A．Callhiswife.B．MoveintoTed'sOffice.C．Gotoarestaurant.18．WhereisMartha?A．InNewYork.B．InOhio.C．Inheroffice.19．WhoisTed?A．Jeff'sneighbor.B．Jeff'sformercolleague.C．Jeff'suncle.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Buck?A．HeemployedJeffagain.B．Hehadallhisemployeesback.C．Heclosedhisbusinesstwoyearsago.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，并從每個(gè)小題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合短文內(nèi)容的最佳答案。AAroundtheworld,honeybeegroupsaredyinginhugenumbers:aboutone-thirdofnestscollapseeachyear.Forbeesandtheplantstheypollinate(授粉),aswellasforbeekeepers,farmers,honeyloversandeveryoneelsewhoappreciatesthismarveloussocialinsect,thisisacatastrophe.Honeybeecollapsehasbeenparticularlyworryingbecausethereisnotonecause，butratherathousandlittlecuts.Themainelementsincludethemixedimpactofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)appliedtofields,aswellaspesticidesapplieddirectlyintoneststocontrolbugs,pestsanddiseases;nutritionalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle-cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants;andcommercialbeekeepingitself,whichdestroysgroupsbymovingmostbeesaroundthecountrymultipletimeseachyeartopollinatecrops.Therealissue,isnotthevolumeofproblems,buttheinteractionsamongthem.Herewefindamajorlessonfromthebeesthatweignoreourrisk：theconceptofsynergy(協(xié)同作用),whereoneplusoneequalsthree,orfour,ormore.Atypicalhoneybeecolonycontainsremainsfrommorethan120pesticides.Alone,eachrepresentsabenigndose(良性劑量).Buttogethertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemicalswhoseinterplay(相互作用)cangreatlyreducetheeffectivenessofbees'immunesystems,makingthemeasiertosufferfromdiseases.答案Text8M：Ivisitedsomefriendsinasmalltown—ClintonRex.W：Thatmusthavebeenveryinteresting!I'veneverbeentoasmalltown—Ijuststayinbigcities.And...whatdidyoudo?M：Well,onSaturdaywewenttoapotlucksupper.W：Apotlucksupper?What'sthat?M：Thewholeneighborhoodhasaparty.Everybodybringssomething.Weputthemonthetableandyoucaneatwhateveryoulike.W：It'ssomethinglikeapicnic,isn'tit?Thatmustbesomuchfun.M：Well,yes.Itwaswarm,sowehaditoutdoors.W：Thatsoundsgreat!Whatelsedidyoudo?M：OnSundaywewentoutforaswiminthesea.Thenwehadlunchontheseaside.W：Thatsoundslikeapleasanttrip.IwishIhadbeenthere.Text9W：CouldIseeMrSmith,please?M：WhichMrSmith?W：JohnSmith,ayoungfellow.M：Sorry,henolongerworkshere.Heleftthiscompanythreemonthsago.W：Oh,really?Couldyoupleasetellmewhereheisworkingnow?M：InaBankofChinanotfarfromhere.W：Andwouldyoubesokindastotellmehowtogetthere?M：YoucantaketheNo.4bushereinfrontofourcompanyandgetoffatthefifthstop.Thereyouwillfindtheband.Oryoucantakethe14C-traindirectlythere.W：HowlongwillittakeifIgobyC-train?M：Lessthan10minutes.W：Thankyou.Text10“Ihavegotmyjobback.”JeffMillersaidtohimselfoverandoveragainthatmorning.Hehadbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.Timesweredifficultin2008.Peoplecalledita“financialstorm”.Alotofmenandwomenhadlosttheirjobs.Butnow,JeffMillerhadhisjobback!Thefirstthinghewantedtodowasgototherestauranthelikedbestandeatabigbowlofseafoodsoup.ThenhewouldcallhiswifeMarthaandtellherthegoodnews.Afterhelosthisjob,theyhadtoleavetheirapartmentinNewYork.ShewentbacktoOhiotolivewithhersister.Hestayedinthecitytolookforwork.Yesterday,Mr.BuckcalledhimandofferedJeffhisoldjobback.Intheofficethatmorning,Mr.BuckshookhishandandtoldhimhecoulduseTedPhilips'office.HesaidTedwouldnotbecomingbacktowork.Hehadmovedtoanothercountry.ThenMr.Buckpulledsomemoneyoutofhispocket，“Here，”hesaid,givingittoJeff,“youprobablyneedafewthings.”答案1－5.ACABC6－10.BCCAB11－15.BCACA16－20.BCBBA———————————————————————————Observingthedeathofhoneybeesshouldwarnusthatourownwell-beingmightbesimilarlythreatened,andthewide-spreadcollapseofsomanygroupspresentsaclearmessage.Wemustdemandthatourregulatoryauthoritiesrequirestudiesonhowexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds.Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemaybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.Beescouldoffersomeofthepollinationservicesneededforagriculture.Peoplediscoverthatcropharvests,andthusprofits,aremaximizedifsomecroplandsareleftuncultivatedforbees.Meanwhileavarietyofwildplantsmeansahealthier，morediversebeepopulation,whichwillthenmovetotheplantedfieldsnextdoorinlargerandmoreactivenumbers.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausethatleadstobees'death?A．Lackofnutritionfromenoughdiversefloweringplants.B．Thepestsanddiseasesofthebees.C．Thebeekeepers'destroyingwithoutintention.D．Thepesticidesappliedtocrops.22．Bysaying“oneplusoneequalsthree，orfour,ormore”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat________.A．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmorepowerfulB．unitedbeesmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonousC．mixedpesticidesmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonousD．mixedpesticidesmeantheyaremuchmoreeffective23．Thelessonpeoplecanlearnfrombees'deathisthat______.A．medicineisaspowerfulaspesticidesB．ourhealthmightbethreatenedbypesticidesC．weshouldprotectbeesbyreducingtheusageofpesticidesD．medicinemaybeharmfultouswhenusedtogether24．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Keepingabalancewithnatureisimportant.B．Moreplantsmeanmoreandhealthierbees.C．Beesareveryimportanttoagriculture.D．Beescanbringingoodhigherprofitstofarmers.BBeingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%，accordingtonewUCLresearchcarriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.Thestudy，publishedinJAMAPsychiatry，foundatwo-wayrelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswerelessactive,particularlyatyoungerages.Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntiltheageof50，recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysicalactivityatregularintervalsinadulthood.Theyfoundthateachadditionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrentlyclassedas“inactive”，andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycouldsignificantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.“Assumingtheassociationiscausal，physicalactivityhasaprotectiveeffectagainstdepression.Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn'tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek，hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%，”saidDrSnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth,leadauthorofthestudy.答案本文主要講述了蜜蜂大量消失的原因以及給人們帶來(lái)的啟示。21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“nutritionalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle-cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants”可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)的缺乏是因?yàn)槿鄙僬陂_(kāi)花時(shí)節(jié)的植物。故選A項(xiàng)。22．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句的“Buttogethertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemicals”可知，混合型的殺蟲(chóng)劑毒性更大，即C項(xiàng)正確。23．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句的“howexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds”可推知，藥物混合使用可能會(huì)對(duì)人體有害，即D項(xiàng)正確。24．A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemaybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide”可知，蜜蜂也提供了一些線索，關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾闻c生態(tài)系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)建立一個(gè)更多的合作關(guān)系，因此本段主要講述了與自然保持平衡是重要的。故A項(xiàng)正確。———————————————————————————ProfessorMark，DirectorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre，said，“Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityontheirgeneralhealth，butnowweareseeingmoreevidencethatsuggestsitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson'smentalwell-being.Thelatestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitistoensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallowthemtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”25．Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．benefitsB．intervalsC．risksD．a(chǎn)ges26．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，ifpeopleincreasetheirweeklyactivity，________.A．theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewerB．theirdepressivesymptomswillbemoreC．theywillbecomemuchyoungerD．theywillbecomemoredepressive27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.B．Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivitythanwomen.C．Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywillavoiddepressioncompletely.D．Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressioninaway.28．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.B．Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivityanddepression.C．Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.D．Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.CBeijingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicleswhenithoststheAPECEconomicLeaders'MeetinginNovember.FromNovember3to12，thecitywillrestricttheuseofprivatevehiclesbasedoneven-andodd-numberedlicenseplates，reducingtheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent，themunicipal(市政府的)trafficcommitteesaidonThursday.Allvehiclestransportingconstructionwasteanddangerouschemicalswillbebannedfromthecapital'sroadsduringthisperiod，buttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses，taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars.ThemeasuresaresimilartothoseintroducedfromJuly20toSept.20in2008duringtheBeijingOlympicGames.“Thenumberofpassengersusingpublictransportwillincreaseby3millionaday，”saidLiShaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficManagementBureau.Duringthe10days,400additionalbuseswillbeusedtotransportcommuterstomeettheincreaseddemands.ThemunicipalgovernmenthasalsodrawnupeightplanstoreduceindustrialpollutionduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationforum.ZhuangZhidong，deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalEnvironmentalProtectionBureau，said,“FromNov.3，productionatsomecompanieslistedbythegovernmentwillbesuspendedfor10days.”Workwillalsobesuspendedatallconstructionsitesandondemolitionprojectsduringthisperiod.“Moreimportantly，Beijingwillworkwithitsneighborstocontrolemissions，”Zhuangsaid，addingthattherewillberegulardiscussiononairpollutionamongsixgovernments.NeighboringauthoritiesinTianjinMunicipality,Hebei，ShanxiandShandongprovincesandtheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionwilloperatestrictpollutioncontrolmeasuresoverthe10days.MediareportssaidthatfromNov.7to12，employeedepartments，institutesandsocialorganizationsinBeijingcanhaveaholiday，exceptfordepartmentsdealingwiththeAPECmeetingandcitymanagement.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Carscan'tbeusedinBeijingfromNovember3to12.答案

最新研究表明，增加每周鍛煉身體的次數(shù)，能降低人們患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。25．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifanadultbetweenhistwentiesandfortieswhoisn'tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%”可知，人們每周鍛煉三次，能讓患抑郁癥的可能性降低大約16%。由此可推斷出，odds和risks的意思一樣，故C項(xiàng)正確。26．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplewhoincreasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewerdepressivesymptoms”可知，如果人們?cè)黾铀麄兠恐苠憻挼拇螖?shù)，就會(huì)有較少的抑郁癥狀，故A項(xiàng)正確。27．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsofbeingdepressedbyabout16%”可推知，增加鍛煉身體的次數(shù)在某種程度上能降低患抑郁癥的可能性，故D項(xiàng)正確。28．B寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要向讀者介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究成果，這份研究講述的是身體鍛煉和抑郁癥之間的聯(lián)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，在舉辦亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議期間，北京將采取嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)治理污染。29．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MediareportssaidthatfromNov.7to12...theAPECmeetingandcitymanagement”可知，并不是所有在北京的人這幾天都有假期，故B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“FromNovember3to12...reducingtheuseofsuchvehiclesby35percent”可知，是減少使用私家車，不是禁止使用，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“buttherestrictionwillnotapplytobuses,taxisandothervehiclessuchaspolicecars”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“NeighboringauthoritiesinTianjinMunicipality,Hebei,ShanxiandShandongprovincesand...controlmeasuresoverthe10days”可知，北京附近的一些地方也采取了措施治理污染，但是沒(méi)提到采取的是相同的措施，故D項(xiàng)不正確?！狟．NotallthepeopleinBeijingcanhaveaholidayfromNovember7to12.C．Citizenswillchoosebusesastheironlymeansoftransport.D．Alltheneighboringprovinceswilltakethesamemeasures.30．Whatisthepurposeofthevehiclerestriction?A．Toreducetheemissionscausedbyvehicles.B．Tocallonpeopletousepublictransport.C．Toadvocateanewlifestyle.D．TodisplaythefriendlinessofBeijingpeople.31．Theunderlinedword“suspended”(Paragraph8)probablymeans“________”．A．delayedB．continuedC．completedD．reduced32．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaresearchpaper.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inaliteraturemagazine.DSunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly，especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke，aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo，especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also，callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible，ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby，aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable，bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited，youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface，neckandchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps，astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.33．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.34．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.35.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)guidebookB．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)medicalmagazineD．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument答案30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Beijingplanstokeepatightruleonpollutionbycuttingemissionscausedbyindustrialproductionandvehicles”可知，限制汽車的使用是為了減少它們所產(chǎn)生的污染。故A項(xiàng)正確。31．A詞義猜題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前后的信息可知，因?yàn)橐卫砦廴?，所以一些被政府列出?lái)的公司的生產(chǎn)將被延期，即A項(xiàng)正確。32．C文章出處題。文章在開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了主題，北京出臺(tái)條例來(lái)治理污染，然后進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明，這符合新聞報(bào)道的寫(xiě)法，故本文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。選C項(xiàng)。這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。33．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit”可知，當(dāng)人體的體溫超過(guò)所能承受的安全極限時(shí)，就會(huì)中暑，即D項(xiàng)正確。34．A主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結(jié)合第三段的最后一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke”可知，下文講述的是中暑時(shí)需要采取的急救措施，即A項(xiàng)正確。———————————————————————————第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtobeatinsomnia(失眠)andsleepeasyPoorsleep—asanyonewhosuffersfromitknows—canmakelifeamisery.Anditistakingitstollonthenation'shealth.AccordingtotherecentlypublishedGreatBritishSleepSurvey,morethan51%ofusnowstruggletogetagoodnight'ssleep,withwomenthreetimesmorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.Evidenceshowsthat93%ofinsomniacsreportlowenergylevelsand83%complainofmoodswings.Some77%findithardtoconcentrate,64%saytheyarelessproductiveatwork,and55%reportrelationshipdifficulties.__36__Sohowcanwedosomethingaboutpoorsleepwithoutpills?Mostsleepexpertsthinkthatthefollowingdomakeadifference.1.__37__Itisvery,verypowerful,andweneedtogetitworkingforus:apersonnotsleepingwellhasfirstandforemosttoallowsleeptodoitswork.Sleepisaprocessoflettinggo.2.Mostsleepproblemsarepsychologicalobstaclesthatweputinsleep'sway.Likeallthingsweshoulddoautomatically,whenwedeliberatelytrytodothemwescrewup.__38__Recognizethere'safightandawrongkindofeffort.Yourrolemodelisthe“carelesssleeper”．3.Gotosleeponlywhenyoufeelsleepyand,ifanything,shortenthetimeyoutrytosleep.Alotofpeopleputgoodsleepbeyondtheachievablesimplybecausetheyaresoworriedaboutnotsleeping.Theirsleepbecomesworse.__39__Thatisbecauseyoudoitwithanintentiontoforceyourselfintosleep.4.__40__Aracingmind—whathappenedtoday,what'sontomorrow,whatwillthefuturehold？—isahugeobstacletosleep.Sotaketimebeforeyougotobed:gothroughtheday,thinkabouttomorrow,putthingsintheirboxes,makealist.Setyourmindatrest.5.Learntovaluerelaxation,andifnecessarylearnspecificrelaxationtechniques.Aboveall,“Don'ttrytoohard.”But,ofcourse,forsomethatiseasiersaidthandone.A.Putthedaytobedlongbeforeputtingyourselftobed.B.Recognizethatsleepisnotalifestylechoice,itisabiologicalprocess.C.Sleepexpertsaretryingtoworkoutwaystodealwiththeproblem.D.Ifyoutrytoreadabookinbed,it'sneververysuccessful.E.Keepyoumindbusybeforeyougotosleep.F.Evenworse,long-termpoorsleepcanincreasetheriskhealthofproblems.G.Adoptarelaxed,confidentapproachtosleep,notanervous,panic-strickenone.答案35．C推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后如何急救的相關(guān)知識(shí)，故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，即C項(xiàng)正確。36－40.FBGDA———————————————————————————第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Visitorstothedry,hotSonoranDesertofthesouthernArizonaandnorthernMexicoareamazedatthemany－armedgiants.Theyarethesaguarocacti(樹(shù)形仙人掌),agiantwhichgivesthelandscapeits__41__appearance.Inthedrydesertthesaguarocacticanliveformorethan200years,growtoa__42__of60feet,andhaveasmanyas50arms.More__43__，thesaguarocactistillpersistdespitetheunbearabledesertclimate.Thosethathavegrowntooldagehave__44__droughts,freezes,flashfloods,andbushfiresaswellasthe__45__causedbygroupsofratsthateattheirseedlings(秧苗).Likeallotherdesert__46__，theseleaflessgiantscanstorewaterforuseduringthedesert'slongdrysea-sonsby__47__waterthroughtheirlongroots.Naturally,thegreatsaguarocactiarea(n)__48__partofthedesertlife.Actuallythegiantsmaybe__49__tomanyanimals,includingwoodpeckers,owls,doves,batsandinsects.Inaddition,afterasaguaro__50__theageof50orso,cold－resistantflowers__51__atthetopoftheplantsonceayear.Theseflowers__52__birds,batsandbees,whichcomeforthehoneyandforthetastyflowerswiththeirblackseeds.__53__thesplendidsaguarosareplentifulintheSouthwest,theyareunfortunately__54__.Thesegiantcactihavegreatvalueinlandscapegardening,andthethievescanearnthousandsofdollarsbyuprootingand__55__themtonurseries(苗圃).Toprotectthesesouthwestern__56__，agentsfortheArizonaDepartmentofAgriculturegoaroundand__57__thedesert.It'samostimportantjobthoughahardone.Butwithoutthesaguarocacti,manydesertanimalswouldsufferalackof__58__andlossofnestingsites.TheSouthwest,too,would__59__somethingofuniqueimportance,sincethesedesertgiantshavebecomea__60__ofthedryregion.41．A.generalB．basicC．uniqueD．lovely42．A.lengthB．heightC．sizeD．width43．A.pleasingly B．inspiringlyC．interestingly D．a(chǎn)mazingly44．A.livedthrough B．brokenthroughC．cutthrough D．gotthrough45．A.crisisB．damageC．destructionD．load46．A.plants B．livesC．a(chǎn)nimals D．creatures47．A.pouringB．squeezingC．pumpingD．a(chǎn)bsorbing48．A.independent B．vitalC．original D．mysterious49．A.spotB．fieldC．homeD．camp50．A.turnsB．takesC．meetsD．gains51．A.comeup B．comeoutC．showoff D．showup52．A.callB．trapC．fascinateD．stick53．A.AsB．ButC．AlthoughD．Yet54．A.indanger B．indemandC．inneed D．incontrol55．A.exchanging B．tradingC．offering D．selling56．A.treasures B．decorationsC．possessions D．creations57．A.lookover B．handoverC．watchover D．turnover58．A.foodB．sceneryC．waterD．flavor59．A.affectB．a(chǎn)bandonC．increaseD．lose60．A.signalB．signC．markD．symbol第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在答題卷中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting__61__mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy__62__(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundme__63__(argue)astowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme__64__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof__65__80－year－oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorse__66__mycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway__67__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehens__68__(run)freeinmyhostess'courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoats'cheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__69