2021年北京潞河中學(xué)分校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wewillhaveonedayoffthisweek,andIplantotakeyoutoseethefilmTheRevenant.

---________.Ican’twaittoseeit.

A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.IamafraidIdon’tagree.參考答案：C考查日常用語。Italldepends視情況而定；It'suptoyou由你決定；That'sagoodpoint

好主意；IamafraidIdon'tagree恐怕我不能同意。句意：這周我們將有一天的假期，我計(jì)劃帶著你去看電影《荒野獵人》。真是個(gè)好主意。我等不及去看它了。故選C。2.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B3.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage_____resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略4.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C5.---Yourdaughterlookssothin.

---Yes,sheisso______aboutwhatsheeats.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.particularly參考答案：A略6.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown參考答案：C30.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where參考答案：D略8.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

參考答案：D9.Carlisstudying_____foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_____meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：A10.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextSunday,________itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetime

B.onthattimeC.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：史密斯先生下周日將要搬到新房里，到那時(shí)新房子就竣工了。截止到……為止要用介詞by，on指的是在具體的某一天。________itwillbecompletelyfinished是非限制性定語從句，修飾nextSunday。將先行詞還原到定語從句為：itwillbecompletelyfinishedbynextSunday。故該從句應(yīng)用bywhichtime引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A12.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B13.ItstruckmelikeablowwhenIsawhis___________onthelegaldocumentwhichsoldourhousetoanotherfamily.

A.identifications

B.initials

C.recognitions

D.characteristics參考答案：B14.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.That’ssettled就這么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Let’sgetgoing讓我們開始出發(fā)；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂會(huì)怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選D。15.Heis___forknowledgeandscholarshipwhilehistwobrothersarehungryforpowerandfame. A.ambitious B.awesome C.awful D.elegant 參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)16.以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該單詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：此題直接在答題卷上改正LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daystriptoMountEmei

76.

inSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkinds

77.

ofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasalmostnoonwe

78.

arrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.

79.

Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemples

80.

andtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethe

81.

scenerywassobeautiful.Timepassesquickly.Evening

82.

camedown.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.

83.

Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.Iwassotired

84.

thatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

85.

參考答案：76.two-days→two-day77.it’s∧famous加a78.noon∧we加when79.them→us80.visiting→visited81.picture→pictures82.passes→passed83.去掉down84.and→but85.去掉at17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mreallypleasingthatyouarecomingtoChinatostudythelanguageandculture.LiveinChinamightseemalittlestrangeatfirst,butyou’llsoonfitit.Ithinkthemostthingsherearecheapthanthoseinyourcountry.Ourfoodaretastybutsomemightbeoily.Anyway,wehaveWesternfood,either.Chinesepeopleareveryfriend,soit’llbeeasyformetogetusedtothelifehere.I’llintroduceyoutomyschoolmateandyouwon’tfeellonely.Inaword,I’lltrymybesttomakeyoufeelhome.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.參考答案：這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者對(duì)即將來中國學(xué)習(xí)語言文化的外國人表示歡迎，并簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了中國的一些飲食和人文。第一處：考查形容詞。以_ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用來修飾物，而以_ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來修飾人，該句指的我很高興，所以這里是用來修飾人的，故需將pleasing改為pleased。第二處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句主語為liveinChina，因動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語，需改為動(dòng)名詞形式，故需將live改為living。第三處：考查冠詞。這里的most為形容詞，意為大多數(shù)的，所以需去掉冠詞the。第四處：考查主謂一致。food為不可數(shù)名詞，所以這里的謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，故需將are改為is。第五處：考查副詞。either放句末時(shí)和否定句連用，too和肯定句連用，該句為肯定句，所以需將either改為too。第六處：考查比較級(jí)。由than可知，該句為比較級(jí)，所以這里的形容詞需用比較級(jí)形式，故需將cheap改為cheaper。第七處：考查形容詞。這里指的是中國人非常友好，所以這里需用形容詞作表語，故需將friend改為friendly。第八處：考查人稱代詞。這里指的是對(duì)你適應(yīng)生活是容易的，所以需將me改為you。第九處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的同學(xué)不止一個(gè)，所以需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故需將schoolmate改為schoolmates。第十處：考查固定短語。makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸的感覺，不緊張。為固定短語，所以需在feel后加at?！军c(diǎn)睛】在這篇短文改錯(cuò)中，需掌握比較級(jí)，主謂一致等語法，同時(shí)注意區(qū)分either和too的用法區(qū)別，除此之外還需要掌握固定搭配，例如第十處的makesbfeelathome，這就要求學(xué)生在平時(shí)多積累，熟練掌握固定搭配。另外，在做改錯(cuò)題時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，連詞的使用，這些錯(cuò)誤往往是學(xué)生容易忽視的地方。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Toextinguish（熄滅）differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.

71____.Mostportablekindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.

72_____.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.____73____.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation._____74______.Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsupon