年濰坊市高中學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)高三英語2023.3注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here'syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge'sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader'sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader'sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,lipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition1.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK.B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto.D.EmailingtheentriesonMay11,2023.2.Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely.B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Buyacameraatadiscount.D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.3.Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.InReader'sDigest.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover.D.OntheAmazonwebsite.BDavidAlmond,thechildren'sfictionwriter,oncesaidthatagoodbookshopisnotonlyonethatsellsbooks,butitalsoreachesoutintotheworldandmakesadifference.ForonebookshopinRams-gate,itwastheotherwayaround.SapphireBates,theowner,fearedthatshewouldhavetocloseherdoors,afterrisingcostsandcustomersshortofcashlefther$800inthered.However,anappealonTwittertohelpherRams-gatestoregrabbedtheattentionofmorethanfivemillionpeople,includingauthorswhohavesoldmillionsofcopiesbetweenthem."Weneedyourhelp,"Bateswroteinthetweet.“IrunBookBodega,abookshopinRams-gate、Winteriskillingus.It'ssoquietandweneedtomake&800byTuesdaytopayourbills."Alongsidethetweet,Batespostedaphotoofhershopwithnocustomersinside.Sincereachingouttoherfollowersforsupport,shehadbeensurprisedbytheresponse."Wehadpeoplecominginallday,evenpeoplewhoweren'tinapositiontobuywerecominginjusttosay,'Wereallylovewhatyou'redoing,welikeyourshopandwewanttoseeindependentbookshopsdowell.'There'sbeenalotoflove."Batesandherpartner,NicholasTurner,saidtheresponsehadbeen“amassivemotivationalboost".Theystruggledtogetauthorsinthedoorpreviously,becauseRams-gateisusuallynotonpublisher'sradarsforbooklaunches.Thebestsellerauthor,AdamKaysawthetweetandofferedtodoafreeeventintheshop.OtherinfluentialfiguresalsosharedBates'sappealandgotintouchtoofferwordsofsupport.Nowtheshopcametolife.Peoplebeganfillingupandmorethan300messagesaskedafterbooksand&1000worthofonlineorders.JohnWestwood,thebusiness'smanagingpartner,said,“Bookloversareaveryspecialpeople,andeveryonehasbeensosupportive.Booksarespecialthingsandnothingbeatsgoingintoabookstore.Seeingthem,touchingthem,smellingthem—itisaspecialplace.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutBates'shopaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itenjoyedhighpopularity.B.Itfellintofinancialdifficulties.C.ItsoldmanybooksonTwitter.D.Itmadecontributionstothepublic.5.Whatdoes“amassivemotivationalboost"underlinedinparagraph4mean?A.Anecessarycomfort.B.Anewmilestone.C.Agreatencouragement.D.Apromisingprospect.6.WhatdoJohnWestwood'swordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Bookstoresareloyaltothebooks.B.Bookloversneverfailbookstores.C.Booksareathing,andvirtueisanother.D.Everythingisinferior,butreadingishigh.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Acorneredbookshop,ahappystoryB.BatesbraveschallengesonhardtimesC.Bates'tweetreachesoutintotheworldD.Astrugglingbookstore,hopeonthewayCWhenresearchersfoundahummingbirdwithshinygoldfeathersonitsthroatinPeru'sCordilleraAzulNationalPark,theythoughtitwasanewlydiscoveredspecies.AfterconductingaDNAanalysisofthebird,researchersmadeasurprisingdiscoverythatitwasahybridthatresultedfromtworelatedpinkhummingbirdspecies.However,theyfoundthegold-throatedhummingbirdwasn'ttheresultofanevengeneticsplit（分離）.Sinceit'srareforhummingbirdsofthesamespeciestohavesuchwildlydifferentthroatfeathers,theresearchersdiveddeeperintothemysteryofthegoldfeathersonthehybridspecies."It'salittlelikecooking:Ifyoumixsaltandwater,youkindofknowwhatyou'regonnaget,butmixingtwocomplexrecipestogethermightgivemoreunpredictableresults,"saidstudycoauthorChadEliason,FieldMuseumseniorresearchscientist,inastatement."Thishybridisamixoftwocomplexrecipesforafeatherfromitstwoparentspecies."Thebasecoloroffeatherscomesfrompigment（色素），butfeathercellstructureandthewaylightreflectsoffthefeatherscreatestructuralcolor.Itisthisstructuralcolorthatgeneratesthecolourfulnatureofhummingbirdfeathers.Theresearchershopetheirworkinspiresotherstokeepaneyeoutforpotentialhybridspeciesofhummingbirds,Mauro,acuratorofbirdsatChicago'sFieldMuseumsaid."Newtoolslikegeneticdataopenupnewunderstandingofhowtheseeventshappenacrossgeographyandtime,"Maurosaid."OnequestionwewanttolookintointheregioninPeruwherethisstudywasdoneishowthiscomplexfoothilllandscapehasevolvedthroughtimeandwhatrolethosechangeshaveplayedindiversificationofbirdsandotherorganisms."8.Whatcanweknowaboutthegold-throatedhummingbird?A.Itisaforeignspecies.B.Itsfeathersreflectoffmorelight.C.Itisarelativetoknownspecies.D.Itsthroatisdifferentinstructure.9.Whydoesthestudycoauthormention"cooking"inparagraph2?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveanexample.C.Topresentanissue.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.10.Whatdirectlyresultsinhummingbirds'colourfulfeathers?A.Thebasecolor.B.Thepigment.C.Thefeathercellstructure.D.Thestructuralcolor.11、Whatisthewriterlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Wherethestudyiscarriedout.B.Hownewtoolsareusedintheresearch.C.Theroleoflandscapechangesinbirds'evolution.D.Themethodofidentifyingthegold-throatedhummingbird.DTheFrontPorchCenterforInnovationandWellbeing(FPCIW)launchedaBearRobotics‘Servi’pilotinJune2022tohelpeasethechallengesforseniordiningservices.Inseniorcare,difficultashavingamajorchangecanbe,theFPCIWtookstrategicstepstomaximizethechancesoftheroboticspilotbeingasuccess.DavisPark,vicepresidentatFPCIW,feelsthepilot'ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheper-deploymentconversationsandfocusgroupdiscussionsheld."Westronglybelievethatalittleinvestmentinthegroundworkcanmakeallthedifferenceinasuccessfulorfailedtechnologyprojectinseniorlivingcommunities,"hesays.Clear,open,andhonestconversationaroundthepilothelpedtopreparestaffandresidentsfortherobots'introduction."Changeisalwayshard,"saysPark."Theopendiscussionswehadweeksinadvancewerehelpfultomakesureresidentsandstafffeltheardaboutconcernstheyhadabouthow'therobotsaretakingover'or'thisisgoingtotakemyjobaway.'"HenotesthattheFPCIWworkedtoreachoutdirectlytothoseindividualswhodisagreeorfeeluncomfortableandtounderstandtheirpainpoints.Thefocusondeliberateandclearmessagingalsohelpedtoaddressconcernssurroundingthepilot.Messagingwasdeliveredinpersonasearlyaseightweeksbeforetherobotswereintroducedtothecommunitydiningrooms.Multipleopenforumsleadinguptothe“go-live”kickoffcreatedtheopportunitytoanswerquestionsandaddressconcerns.“Wealsodistributeddigitalandphysicalcopiesofflyerandletterstoallresidents.Andwiththat,wewereabletoheadoffmanyoftheconcernsandworriesbeforetheybecameproblemsandbarrierstoadoption.”Whenitcomestousingrobotsindiningservices,Parkhasawordforseniorcareoperators."Listen.Makesuretocreatethetimeandspaceforresidentsandstafftoairtheirconcerns,andalsobepreparedforthosewhomaynotbeready,”hesays.“Andjustasimportantly,ifnotmore:Makeitfun!Duringourgo-liveevent,wecoveredthediningroomwithrobot-themeddecorationsandhadtherobotspassoutrobot-themedcandiesandchampagne（香檳）."12.Whatisthekeytothepilot'sbeingsuccessful?A.Puttinginmuchtime.B.Investingmassivemoney.C.Providingchancesofresearchmaximally.D.Havingsufficientcommunicationsbeforehand.13.Whydosomepeopleobjecttothepilot?A.Theyfindrobotsunfriendly.B.Theyfeartheirunemployment.C.Theyconsiderrobotsunreliable.D.Theythinktherobothardtooperate.14.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Concernsonthepilot.B.Waysofdeliveringmessages.C.Meansofwritingletterstoresidents.D.Barrierstoacceptingthediningrobots.15.What'sPark'sadviceforoperators?A.Tobesociableandgrateful.B.Tobecautiousandgenerous.C.Tobetolerantandoptimistic.D.Tobepatientandconsiderate.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwonderedwhymostpeopleprefertobookaccommodationsthathaveagreatviewfromthebalcony?FrankLloydWrightsays,"StudyNature,loveNature,stayclosetoNature.__16__.”It'snosecretthatclosingtonatureisgoodforcreativeminds.Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestoresexhaustedattentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblem-solving.__17__:Aspartofherdailywritingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreamsnearbybeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Iwouldarguethatthishabitisn'tjustahabitbutanintentional,necessaryelementofhercreativeprocess.Actually,uniqueideascomefromthecontactwithnature.ForestbathingisacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesdemonstratethatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreesloweryourstresslevels.Theeffectsaresopowerfulthatforestbathingisnowagovernment-supportedpolicyinJapan.__18__.Justawalkinthewoodsonasunnymorningalsoimprovesyourwell-being·__19__!Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,studiedthepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultowardothers.Afterbeingexposedtothemorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmoretrustinginthegamesthanthosewhosawlessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorrespondingincreasesinpositiveemotion.Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.__20__?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.A.ItwillneverfailyouB.Afamous-personexampleC.WecanfindtheanswereasilyD.What'sagoodchancetogettonatureE.SowhynotengagemorecloselywithnatureF.Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekindG.Butyoudon'thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asaboy，JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger（護(hù)林員）.__21__，hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting'sstationinBoston.He__22__attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Onthewayhe__23__stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthenationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas__24__peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr__25__foraninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）.TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive__26__.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen__27__forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof__28__,andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton__29__calls.Fromhisinternship,he__30__arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe__31__betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He__32__hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan__33__lookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope,an__34__thatcanmovevisitorstotears.“Theseare__35__andall-too-raremoments,"recallsKerr."Ineverforgetthem."21.A.Instead22.A.retired23.A.atrandom24.A.helping25.A.signedup26.A.honour27.A.delighted28.A.travel29.A.business30.A.turnedto31.A.encounters32.A.judges33.A.open34.A.effort35.A.richB.AnyhowB.departedB.onpurposeB.requiringB.movedonB.understatementB.determinedB.natureB.guidanceB.wentwithB.placesB.treasuresB.anxiousB.occasionB.naturalC.StillC.graduatedC.ontimeC.trainingC.hangoutC.reliefC.contentedC.driveC.emergencyC.moveduptoC.tripsC.admiresC.up-closeC.imaginationC.urgentD.HenceD.resignedD.bychanceD.hiringD.brokeinD.overstatementD.preparedD.freedomD.conferenceD.keptupwithD.experiencesD.changesD.all-roundD.adventureD.easy第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dressedlikeaprincess,XiangChenxisetsupherlightsandcameraandbeginslive-streaming.Shegreetsherfans__36__asweet,gentlevoicejustlikeanyotherlive-streamer,__37__unlikeothers，Xiangissittinginawheelchairandhasabreathingtubeimplanted（嵌入）inherthroat."Hi,there!ThisisfairyChenxiwholoveshandicraftsandlife,"saysthe30-year-old,herbrightsmile__38__（shine）.Behindher__39__（be）shelvesofclayfigurines（泥人）thatshehasmade.Xiangteachespeoplehowtomakesuchfigurinesthroughherlive-streams.Xiangwasdiagnosedattheageof8withararedisease.Shelosttheabilitytowalkand__40__(reduce)toawheelchairuser.In2016,Xiangdecidedtoshareherownstoryonlineof__41__shedealswithherownchallengestoencouragethoseseverelyilltopersevere.Meantimeshebegantomakeclayfigurineswhileinteractingwithheraudience.Xiang'shandicraftsenjoyedenormouspopularity.However,shehadjustmademajorprogressinlive-streaming__42__herconditionworsenedtotheedgeofdeath.Sheevenexpressedherfinalwishintherecordedvideo__43__(donate)herbody.The__44__(courage)womanmiraculouslysurvivedaftertwoweeksoftreatment,butshehastoliveonventilator（呼吸機(jī)）supportfortherestofherlife.__45__(ask)whatadviceshewouldgivetoothersintrouble,Xiangsaid,"Regardlessofhowdifficultlifemaybe,wemustmaintainstrongwillpower."第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假若你是李華，上周末你觀看了第十屆全校學(xué)生書畫作品展，請(qǐng)給校英語報(bào)專欄ArtOnCampus寫稿件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹畫展；2.評(píng)價(jià)一幅作品。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ExcellentArtsbyStudentsonExhibitionExcellentArtsbyStudentsonExhibition第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Levinson,anexperiencedteacherinaseverelydisadvantagedneighborhood,knewthatheryoungstudentshaditrough—somewerehomeless,manywereinfostercare,otherswerejammedintogaragesorsingleroomswitheighttotenotherfamilymembers—soshemadesurethatshewasgoodtothemeveryholidayseason.Itwashardtodoonateacher'ssalary,butfromthepost-ThanksgivingreturnuntiltheChristmasbreak,everydayLevinsonmanagedtobringthekidssomelittleholidaygifts—apacketofsweets,apencil,orsomething.Nomatterhowsmallthegift,herstudentswerealwaysgrateful.Andtherewasagoodchanceitwouldoutshinewhatevertheirfamiliescouldaffordtogivethem.Thenthepandemichitandthedistrictswitchedtoonlinelearning.Zoom（視頻會(huì)議軟件）openedtheeducators'eyestomanyotherphysicalhardshipstheirstudentsfaced.ForLevinson,itwasapeek（窺視）behindthecurtainsintoherstudents'homelives—andwhatshesawbrokeherheart.OnekindergartnerspentherdailysixhoursofZoomsquatting（蹲著）atthebackofastorewhileherfatherworked.Othersattendedvirtualclassintheroomswheretheirfamiliesweretemporarilysheltering.Onscreen,somestudentshadseveralbrothersandsistersinthebackground,allsharingonebedanddoingonlineschoolforvariousgrades.Levinsonbegantohearacommoncomplaintthatthey'dbetryingtotypeonthecomputer,andthattheirlittlefingerswerecold.Inthewinter,thetemperaturesdroppedto14degreebelowzero,andalotofthekidswereworkinginunheatedspaces.Levinsonknewshehadtodosomething.Butonherlimitedmeans,howcouldshepossiblykeepallherstudentswarm?ShecreatedasimplewishlistonAmazon:ablanketforeachstudenttodriveawaythecold."HelpKeepMyStudentsWarmandBundledonZoom,"shewrote.Herplea（請(qǐng)求）hadspreadrapidly.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Levinsonstartedreceivingdonationsfromkindpersons.Levinsonstartedreceivingdonationsfromkindpersons.Everykidwaslookingforwardtotheexcitingmoment.2023年濰坊市高中學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)高三英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023.3第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1-5BDABC6-10BACDD11-15CDBBD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16-20ABGFE第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25AADDA26-30BDBCC31-35ABCBA第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）36.in37.but38.shining39.are40.wasreduced441.how42.when43.todonate44.courageous45.Asked第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:ExcellentArtsbyStudentsonExhibitionLastweekendwitnessedacalligraphyandpaintingexhibitionorganizedbyourschool,whichturnedouttobearealhit.Theexcellentworkswerecontributedbyusstudents.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionwasaChinesepainting.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,treesandhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskills.Itnotonlyimmersedmeintonature,butalsoboosted