2015-2022年崇左幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.橢圓=1的焦點(diǎn)為PPF1的中點(diǎn)M在yMA．±）B．±C．±D．±2.某種產(chǎn)品的廣告費(fèi)支出x與銷售額y（單位：萬(wàn)元）之間有如下一組數(shù)據(jù)：x24568y3040605070若y與x之間的關(guān)系符合回歸直線方程y=6.5x+a，則a的值是（）A．17.5B．27.5C．17D．143.在△ABC中，=，=，且=2，則等于（）A．B．++C．+D．+4.圖為一個(gè)幾何體的三視國(guó)科，尺寸如圖所示，則該幾何體的體積為（）A．23+π6B．23+4πC．33+π6D．33+4π35.已知集合A={x|log2x＜1}，B={x|0＜x＜c，其中c＞0}，若A=B，則c=______．6.若向量a在b方向上的投影為（）A．2B．22C．23D．104301602了解職工身體狀況，現(xiàn)采用分層抽樣方法進(jìn)行調(diào)查，在抽取的樣本中有青年職工32人，則該樣本中的老年職工人數(shù)為（A．9）B．18C．27D．368.直線（t為參數(shù)）的傾斜角是（）A．20°B．70°C．45°D．135°9.若直線3x+4y+m=0與曲線m的取值范圍是______．10.函數(shù)f(x)=x+1x的定義域是______．11.若2x+3y=1，求4x2+9y2的最小值，并求出最小值點(diǎn)．等于（）A．B．C．D．13.一個(gè)口袋內(nèi)有4個(gè)不同的紅球，6個(gè)不同的白球，（1）從中任取4個(gè)球，紅球的個(gè)數(shù)不比白球少的取法有多少種？（2）若取一個(gè)紅球記2分，取一個(gè)白球記1分，從中任取5個(gè)球，使總分不少于7分的取法有多少種？14.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOyx2a2+y2b2=1(a＞b＞0)的焦距為O為半徑作圓M，若過(guò)P(a2c，0)作圓M的兩條切線相互垂直，則橢圓的離心率為_(kāi)_____．15.若一點(diǎn)P16.四名志愿者和兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員排成一排照相，要求兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須站在一起，則不同的排列方法為（）A．A44A22B．A55A22C．A55D．A66A2217.不等式-x≤1的解集是（18.試求288和123的最大公約數(shù)是19.四名男生三名女生排成一排，若三名女生中有兩名相鄰，但三名女生不能連排，則不同的排法數(shù)有（）A．3600B．3200C．3080D．288020.如圖，AB是⊙O的直徑，點(diǎn)D在AB的延長(zhǎng)線上，BD=OB，CD與⊙O切于C，那么∠CAB═______．21.已知空間四邊形ABCD中，M、G分別為BC、CD的中點(diǎn)，則A．等于（）B．C．D．22.若向量a、b的夾角為150°，|a|=3，|b|=4，則|2a+b|=______．23.給定兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)度為1且互相垂直的平面向量OA和OB，點(diǎn)C在以O(shè)為圓心的圓弧AB上變動(dòng)．若OC=2xOA+yOB，其中x，y∈R，則x+y的最大值是______．24.下列集合中，不同于另外三個(gè)集合的是（）A．{0}B．{y|y2=0}C．{x|x=0}D．{x=0}25.已知兩條直線y=ax-2和y=（a+2）x+1互相垂直，則a等于（A．2）B．1C．0D．-1二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)1.1將下列詞語(yǔ)依次填入橫線處，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的一篇評(píng)論曾這樣寫(xiě)道：“19世紀(jì)，英國(guó)教會(huì)世界如何；如果中國(guó)要；20世紀(jì)，21世紀(jì)，它必須教會(huì)世界如何美國(guó)教會(huì)世界如何浪費(fèi)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)D．出產(chǎn)消費(fèi)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)2.修改下面的這段文字，使它更精美。的忍耐，⑤你的內(nèi)秀決定你的精細(xì)，總之，⑥你的性格決定你的名聲。（是1）與內(nèi)容不符必須刪掉的一句（為2）第句的行文不貼切，應(yīng)該改目相看，批評(píng)起來(lái)總是毫不留情。B．他的那幅畫(huà)經(jīng)鑒寶專家證明了是贗品，昔日此畫(huà)千金不換，今日卻不名一文，真讓人感嘆。C．寫(xiě)文章，一定要?jiǎng)h除沒(méi)有必要的繁文縟節(jié)，講求行于所當(dāng)行，止于所當(dāng)止。D．受國(guó)際成品油價(jià)屢創(chuàng)新低的影響，一些民營(yíng)加油站率先調(diào)整了機(jī)動(dòng)車用油價(jià)格，一葉知秋，國(guó)內(nèi)油價(jià)普遍下調(diào)應(yīng)該是大勢(shì)所趨。4.下列劃線的詞語(yǔ)解釋有錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是[5.是下列句子中，加點(diǎn)熟語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)（）A．真是好事多磨，經(jīng)歷了許多挫折，他的公司終于正式成立了，他也可以安之若素了。B．我國(guó)西部地區(qū)如能用好政策，更新觀念，大膽創(chuàng)新，那么迅速趕上沿海發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)，甚至青出于藍(lán)勝于藍(lán)，是完全可能的。C．這次突發(fā)大火其實(shí)有它的必然性，就是因不過(guò)還好，時(shí)間寬裕，我決心弄個(gè)水落石出。)A．這首詩(shī)，以寫(xiě)景開(kāi)頭，觸發(fā)感懷：用典自然貼切，結(jié)尾暗示憤慨，無(wú)隱晦生澀之病，對(duì)世俗小人給予無(wú)情的諷刺，含意深刻。B．如果D．我原有十萬(wàn)斛的泉水、湖水、海水，迎頭潑來(lái)、沖來(lái)、灑來(lái)，洗出一個(gè)新鮮、活潑的我。7.根據(jù)下面文字的主要信息，給“微信”下個(gè)定義，不超過(guò)40分）年1月21日，微信正式推出，微信具有零資費(fèi)、跨平臺(tái)、拍照發(fā)給好友、發(fā)手機(jī)圖片、移動(dòng)即時(shí)通Wi-Fi，和4G2013年01月注冊(cè)用戶量已經(jīng)突破3動(dòng)即時(shí)通訊軟件。8.指出下列句子是單句還是復(fù)句。（1）老師在這堂課上，主要講了語(yǔ)言的起源。（2）不管誰(shuí)都不能不遵守規(guī)章制度。（3）只要不下大雨，我就去接你。（4）無(wú)論世界風(fēng)云如何變化，我們都要堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放的國(guó)策。（5）路兩邊，你瞧，都是近來(lái)栽種的小白楊樹(shù)。答：___________________________________________________分）從去年8月份起，貴陽(yáng)、三亞、廣州等多個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)頻繁接到恐怖電話，聲稱飛機(jī)上有爆炸物。短短42天內(nèi)，共有5架航班“中招”。不滿安檢流程繁瑣、純屬惡搞心理、發(fā)泄私憤，還有一位乘客稱“只是為了活躍氣氛”。介紹，哪怕只有“苗頭”，機(jī)場(chǎng)的排查也要3至4個(gè)小時(shí)。影響之大相比，法律對(duì)類似行為的懲處，卻一直面臨“三就”難題：刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕。去年10月，貴陽(yáng)機(jī)場(chǎng)一旅客稱“包里有炸藥”，接受批評(píng)教育即被放行，三亞機(jī)場(chǎng)一乘客謊稱帶了炸彈，致使166名旅客行程延誤，最終也只是被處以行政拘留10日，罰款500元。梳理近年來(lái)的類似事件發(fā)現(xiàn)，在航班起飛前，謊稱攜帶爆炸物的不法分子，多被處以5至10天行政拘留，罰款500元；而在航班起飛后進(jìn)行虛假謠言威脅的，目前還沒(méi)有超過(guò)5年的判罰。40分）呢？”_______________________________________________________________3小題）（1）莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶，？滄海月明珠有淚。，，，（4），。舉酒屬客，誦明分）用手中的權(quán)力。②只有強(qiáng)化對(duì)權(quán)力的制約，才能防止權(quán)力腐敗，保證領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部正確使用權(quán)力。③權(quán)力制約，就是權(quán)力所有者運(yùn)用各種有效途徑，對(duì)權(quán)力行使者所形成的特定的限制與約束。④對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的監(jiān)督重點(diǎn)是對(duì)其政治立場(chǎng)，政治觀點(diǎn)和遵守政治紀(jì)律、組織紀(jì)律的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。出現(xiàn)無(wú)限擴(kuò)張的異化傾向。⑥制約是自然界和人類社會(huì)存在的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，是一種有規(guī)則的、透明的、雙向的約束方式。（只填序號(hào)）13.下列句中加粗的詞語(yǔ)，感情色彩沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化的一項(xiàng)是[]A．我對(duì)于玉皇大帝所做的事，腹誹的非常多，獨(dú)有這一件事卻非常滿意。B．鳥(niǎo)兒將巢安在繁花嫩葉當(dāng)中，高興起來(lái)了，呼朋引伴地賣弄清脆的喉嚨。C．我心里暗笑他的迂，……而且像我這樣大年紀(jì)的人，難道還不能料理自己么？唉，我現(xiàn)在想想，那時(shí)真是太聰明了。D．也有解散辮子，盤(pán)得平的，除下帽來(lái)，油光可鑒，宛如小姑娘的發(fā)髻一般，還要將脖子扭幾扭，實(shí)在標(biāo)致極了。（顧忌和如履薄冰的心情。B．這種看似天經(jīng)地義的做法無(wú)形中放大了話題作文的弊端，把豐富多樣的始關(guān)注中國(guó)發(fā)生的一切?！盌．是大自然充滿善意、胸襟博大的母神，拯救了他們?cè)谌碎g傷痕累累的身軀，然后她用甘甜的乳汁和輕暖的撫摸平息了他們內(nèi)心的憤世嫉俗的怒火。15.在下面橫線上續(xù)寫(xiě)兩個(gè)分句，使之語(yǔ)義連貫并與第一個(gè)分句大致組成排比句式。如此深雋的滋味，恐怕只有在散文的筆調(diào)里，方能充分領(lǐng)略。16.幾千年來(lái)中華民族提倡孝道，人們?cè)谏钪袆?chuàng)造了一些有關(guān)孝道的熟語(yǔ)。下面兩則熟語(yǔ)，選擇一則，解說(shuō)它的意思，并造句。（1）屋檐水，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴。___________________________________________________________（2）一籠雞不叫，一籠雞要叫。___________________________________________________________]HINI濡目染和空氣傳播，目前已使全球40多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)1900多人受到感染。B．鼠首和兔首銅像是英法聯(lián)軍從圓明園掠走流失海外的中國(guó)文物，與中國(guó)歷史息息相關(guān)。法國(guó)佳士得公司不久前公然將其拍賣．嚴(yán)重傷害了中國(guó)人民的感情。C．在季后賽對(duì)火箭隊(duì)的首場(chǎng)比賽中，科比撞到姚明，肘擊阿泰，他的動(dòng)作之粗野簡(jiǎn)直達(dá)到令人嘆為觀止的程度。D．連日來(lái)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有關(guān)《大國(guó)醫(yī)》的評(píng)論如過(guò)江之鯽，其中不乏一些大家對(duì)《大國(guó)醫(yī)》大加稱贊。18.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語(yǔ)句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）“開(kāi)卷有益”是說(shuō)打開(kāi)書(shū)就一定會(huì)有收獲。____，____，___，___，___，___。如果你勤讀書(shū)、讀好書(shū)，你就一定能真正體會(huì)到讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣。使人們不斷完善，走向進(jìn)步當(dāng)揣，有的書(shū)是有缺點(diǎn)的，要善于選擇確實(shí)，書(shū)是人類最好的朋友、最好的老師書(shū)是人類獲得知識(shí)的重要連徑歌德曾說(shuō)過(guò)“讀一本好書(shū)就是和許多高尚的人談話”書(shū)能幫助人們看清世問(wèn)的美與丑A．265④①③B．③625①④C．④③①625D．⑤③④6①219.解釋下列詞語(yǔ)的含義。①窒息：___________________________________②撰寫(xiě)：___________________________________③步履：___________________________________④婆娑：___________________________________20.補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選兩小題)(4分)(1)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢，，(2)，。秦愛(ài)紛奢，人亦念其家。(杜牧《阿房宮賦》)(3)想當(dāng)年，，遇樂(lè)·京口北固亭懷古》)三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A．willbe;isB．isgoingto;isC．is;isD．is;willbe2.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.3.AsIamnotfeelingwell,Ireallyappreciate__________totakemyplace.4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.5.—HowdidyoufindtheLittleTigersattheSpringFestivalGala?—Wonderful!Theysanganddanced._____itwas.6.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking．[]A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting7.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.8.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof9.完形填空。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse(課程),Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist(列清單)1inourpastthatwefelt2of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,bravepersoninthecrowd3there'salwayssomepeople,4willvolunteer.Theinstructorthenortakesomeactiontoright5thatwefindwaysto6anywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderingcommunicationbetter.7thiscouldevermakemyThenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:"Making8,Irememberedanmyincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriffuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI10Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious11.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.9oftoplayatrick(惡作劇)onhim.Nooneout."12found"Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown'snameknowifhewasstill14.Last13onmylist.Ididn'tevenweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.AfterafewthisisJimmyCalkins."15,Iheard,"Hello?"Isaid,"SheriffBrown?"Paused."Yes.""Well,"AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?"Paused."Iknewit!"heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda1617discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:"Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyourclassmatesgotitoffyoutheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitcallingme...foryoursake."18all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,and20thepastwrongdoings.()1.alltheseyears.IwanttothankyouforJimmyencouragedmetoIalwaysrememberwhatI19learnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolatetoA.something(((((((((()2.A.ashamed)3.A.but)4.A.which)5.A.expected)6.A.connectwith)7.A.how)8.A.notes)9.A.any)10.A.supposed)11.A.views()12.A.also()13.A.appears)14.A.angry)15.A.words)16.A.cold(((()17.A.until)18.A.around)19.A.stayup)20.A.excuse(((B.anythingB.afraidB.althoughB.asB.suggestedB.dependonB.whyB.listB.mostB.continuedB.wordsB.evenB.seemsB.happyB.ringsB.secretB.immediatelyB.outB.turnupB.punishC.sureC.somebodyC.sinceC.whatC.orderedC.makeapologizetoC.whenC.planC.noneC.decidedC.attentionsC.stillC.comesC.upsetC.repeatsC.boringC.unlessC.onC.clearupC.regretD.anybodyD.proudD.whileD.whoD.demandedD.getalongwithD.whereD.storiesD.allD.consideredD.sayingsD.everD.remembersD.aliveD.callsD.hotD.becauseD.awayD.giveupD.right10.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniquesofproduction.[B.determining]A.determinedC.havingdeterminedD.todetermine11.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A．mustB．mightC．canD．should12.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocustsB.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocustsC.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvationD.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeactionB.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregionsC.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlandsD.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.FoodshortageinAfrica.B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.D.TerriblestorminAfrica.C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.13.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?---Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before14.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen----the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費(fèi)站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。Butprivacydoesmatter----atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"？A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit15.How_________thewonderfulmusicontheTV_________tome!A.relaxed;soundsB.relaxing;issoundingC.relaxing;soundsD.relaxed;sound16.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthemEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．a(chǎn)reselling____to17.Hemaywinthecompetition,heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase18.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen19.將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.______________________________________________________________________________2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"______________________________________________________________________________3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"______________________________________________________________________________4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"______________________________________________________________________________5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."______________________________________________________________________________6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."______________________________________________________________________________7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."______________________________________________________________________________8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.______________________________________________________________________________9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."______________________________________________________________________________10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.______________________________________________________________________________20.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。momentA.moveB.motherC.monthD.most第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)1.答案：A2.答案：由表格得.x=5，.y=50．∵y關(guān)于x的線性回歸方程為y=6.5x+a，∴50=6.5×5+a，∴a=17.5．故選A．3.答案：A4.答案：由圖中數(shù)據(jù)，下部的正三棱柱的高是3，底面是一個(gè)正三角形，其邊長(zhǎng)為2，高為3，故其體積為3×12×2×3=33上部的球體直徑為1，故其半徑為4π3×(12)3=π6故組合體的體積是33+π6故選C2．6.答案：設(shè)a與b的夾角為θ，則cosθ=a?b|a|?|b|=4+65×5=25，∴則a在b方向上的投影為|a|?cosθ=5×25=2，故選A．7.答案：B8.答案：D9.答案：∵曲線x=1+cosθy=-2+sinθ（θ為參數(shù)）的普通方程是（x-1）2+（y+2）2=1則圓心（1，3x+4y+m=0的距離d=|3?1+4(-2)+m|32+42=|m-5|5，令|m-5|5＞1，得m＞10或?yàn)椋簃＞10或m＜0．2x?1=3y?1，即2x=3y2x=3y2x+3y=1得x=14y=16∴4x2+9y2的最小值為12.答案：A13.答案：解（1）由題意知本題是一個(gè)分類計(jì)數(shù)問(wèn)題，將取出4個(gè)球分成三類情況取4個(gè)紅球，沒(méi)有白球，有C44種取3個(gè)紅球1個(gè)白球，有C43C61種；取2個(gè)紅球2個(gè)白球，有C42C62，∴C44+C43C61+C42C62=115種（2）設(shè)取x個(gè)紅球，y個(gè)白球，則x+y=5(0≤x≤4)2x+y≥7(0≤y≤6)∴x=2y=3或x=3y=2或x=4y=1∴符合題意的取法種數(shù)有C42C63+C43C62+C44C61=186種OA垂直于a2c=2a，解得e=ca=22，故為22．P16.答案：根據(jù)題意，要求兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員站在一起，所以使用捆綁法，兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員站在一起，有A22種情況，將其當(dāng)做一個(gè)元素，與其他四名志愿者全排列，有A55種情況，結(jié)合分步計(jì)數(shù)原理，其不同的排列方法為A55A22種，故選B．17.答案：{x|0≤x≤2}18.答案：319.答案：由題意知本題需要利用分步計(jì)數(shù)原理來(lái)解，∵三名女生有且僅有兩名相鄰，∴把這兩名女生看做一個(gè)元素，與另外一名女生作為兩個(gè)元素，有C32A22種結(jié)果，把男生排列有A44，把女生在男生所形成的5個(gè)空位中排列有A52種結(jié)果，共有C32A22A44A52=2880種結(jié)果，故選D．是切線，∴OC⊥CD．∵BD=OB，∴BC=OB=OC．∴∠ABC=60°．∵AB是直徑，∴∠ACB=90°，∴∠CAB=30°故為：30°21.答案：A22.答案：|2a+b|=(2a+b)2=4a2+b2+4a?b=12+16+4×3×4×cos150°=2．故為：223.答案：由題意|OC|=1，即4x2+y2=1，令x=12cosθ，y=sinθ則x+y=12cosθ+sinθ=(12)2+1sin（θ+φ）≤52故x+y的最大值是52故為：5224.答案：解析：A是列舉法，C是描述法，對(duì)于B要注意集合的代表元素是y，故與A，C相同，而D表示該集合含有一個(gè)元素，即方程“x=0”．故選D．25.答案：D二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)1.答案：B解析：出產(chǎn)；動(dòng)詞，天然生產(chǎn)或人工生產(chǎn)；又作名詞，出產(chǎn)的物品。句中語(yǔ)境是19世紀(jì)英國(guó)工業(yè)革命，第一空宜用“生產(chǎn)”而非“出產(chǎn)”。生產(chǎn)：動(dòng)詞，人們使用工具創(chuàng)造各種生產(chǎn)資料和生活資料，同理20世紀(jì)美國(guó)是最大的“消費(fèi)”國(guó)家而非“浪費(fèi)”國(guó)家。消費(fèi)：動(dòng)詞，為了生產(chǎn)或生活需要而消21動(dòng)詞，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)。因?yàn)樵摼涫菍?duì)全文的總結(jié)。3.答案：D4.答案：C5.答案：選C安之若素：遇到不順利情況或反?，F(xiàn)象，像平時(shí)一樣對(duì)待，毫不在意。B、青出于藍(lán)勝于藍(lán)，指學(xué)生超過(guò)老師或后人超過(guò)前人。用指別的超過(guò)不可以。D、水落石出：事情的真相已經(jīng)弄清，不表示追求正確答案或道理。6.答案：C解析：A“無(wú)隱晦……病”應(yīng)緊接“自然貼切”之后。B陳述對(duì)象不夠一致，第二分句與第三分句無(wú)法銜接。D“潑來(lái)、沖來(lái)、灑來(lái)”與前面泉水、湖水、海水不照應(yīng)7.答案：微信是騰訊開(kāi)發(fā)的亞洲地區(qū)用戶最多的功能強(qiáng)大的免費(fèi)即時(shí)通訊軟件。解析：試題分析：（2）單句（3）復(fù)句（4）復(fù)句（5）單句9.答案：民航“詐彈”事件的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：頻繁發(fā)生，動(dòng)機(jī)荒謬分，答對(duì)一點(diǎn)1短短42天”概括出“詐彈”事件發(fā)生頻繁；第二段關(guān)鍵句“各種荒謬的理由和動(dòng)機(jī)”說(shuō)明“詐彈”事件動(dòng)機(jī)荒謬；第三段關(guān)鍵句“對(duì)航空業(yè)和乘客造成的損失卻不容小視”說(shuō)明此事件損失巨大；第四段關(guān)鍵句“刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕”概括出“詐彈”事件處罰偏輕。此類題型要求考生在讀懂原材料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)每一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提煉最后整合信息。環(huán)境中，才能展現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的才能?；颍喝绻麤](méi)有施展才能的環(huán)境和機(jī)會(huì)，天才、人才和庸才就沒(méi)有區(qū)別。2分；只談駱駝，不給分藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙（2）惑之不解小學(xué)而大遺（3）金就礪則利解析：略君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己（4）清風(fēng)徐來(lái)水波不興。12.答案：⑥③⑤①②領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部監(jiān)督的問(wèn)題，所以④句應(yīng)剔除。其余各句按照句間邏輯關(guān)系排列）13.答案：A14.答案：C解析：如履薄冰：好像在薄冰上行走。比喻心存戒心，非常小心謹(jǐn)慎。南轅北轍：本來(lái)要往南面去而車子卻向北開(kāi)。比喻背道而馳，行動(dòng)和目的相反、行云流水；比喻文章的布局和發(fā)展都很自然，就像行動(dòng)著的云和流動(dòng)著的水一樣，不受拘束；用在這里形容埃及的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展顯然用詞不當(dāng)。憤世嫉俗：憎恨世內(nèi)流俗。比喻不滿黑暗的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或腐朽愚昧的習(xí)俗。統(tǒng)一）造句：我們誰(shuí)都會(huì)有老的一天，老人的今天就是我們的明天，屋檐水，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴，我們應(yīng)自覺(jué)地做到孝造句：父母認(rèn)為他讀書(shū)不行就算了，反正還有四個(gè)，俗話說(shuō)“一籠雞不叫，一籠雞要叫”。17.答案：B18.答案：D解析：⑤引用歌德的話總起讀書(shū)的好處③加以確認(rèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)，并指出書(shū)的兩種身份④6①書(shū)讓人獲取知識(shí)、看清美丑、不斷進(jìn)步，層層遞進(jìn)，2書(shū)還有缺點(diǎn)。19.答案：①窒息：