2022年湖南省常德市桃源縣郝坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A

25.----DidyouwatchthefootballfinalbetweenChinaandJapan?

------Yes,butIwoundrather______.A.notdothat

B.notdoingthat

C.nothavedonethat

D.hadn’tdonethat參考答案：C略3.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略5.

Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D6.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a參考答案：D7.BothChinaandtheUnitedStates

fromtheirgrowingbusinesstiesoverthepastfourdecades．A．hadbenefited

B．benefit

C．benefited

D．havebenefited參考答案：D略8.Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence

theycanmakeaconclusion.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.until參考答案：A9.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event參考答案：D考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)成了這座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都會吸引成千上萬的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景點(diǎn)";event"事件"。故選D。10.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry__--_____---animportantpartinmoderntimes．

A．play

B．plays

C．haveplayed

D．a(chǎn)replaying參考答案：B11.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C12._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精華)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填參考答案：DD考查冠詞。theNewYorkTimes是專有名詞，news是不可數(shù)名詞，故填零冠詞。句意：“作為美國的精英報(bào)紙，紐約時(shí)報(bào)居然把謠言當(dāng)作突發(fā)新聞報(bào)道?！?3.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When參考答案：A14.---Howabouttheconcertlastnight?---Well,atleastit’s

theoneIsawlasttimewithJoan.A．noworsethan

B．nobetterthan

C．notasgoodas

D．a(chǎn)sbadas參考答案：A15.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theotherday,ourteachergaveusaquiz.IfinishedthequestionquicklyuntilIreadthelastone:“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleantheschool?”Ihadseenthewomanseveraltimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandatherfifties.AndhowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavethelastquestionblank.Iaskedthatthelastquestionwouldcounttowardsthegrade.“Absolute,”saidtheteacher.“Inyourlife,youwillcomeacrosswithmanypeople.Theydeserveyourattention,evenyoujustsmileatandsayhellotothem.”IlaterlearnedthathisnamewasDorothy.參考答案：Theotherday,ourteachergaveusaquiz.IfinishedthequestionquicklyuntilquestionsIreadthelastone:“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleantheschool?”Ihad

cleansseenthewomanseveraltimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandatherfifties.Andhow

in

ButcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavethelastquestionblank.

leaving

Iaskedthatthelastquestionwouldcounttowardsthegrade.“Absolute,”said

if/whether

Absolutelytheteacher.“Inyourlife,youwillcomeacrosswithmanypeople.Theydeserveyour

去掉attention,even∧youjustsmileatandsayhellotothem.”

if/thoughIlaterlearnedthathisnamewasDorothy.her【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述自己在考試中遇到一個(gè)問題，即身邊的人和事，雖然不熟悉，但是仍然值得我們?nèi)リP(guān)注和了解?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我很快回答了所有問題，直到我讀到最后一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者做一個(gè)測試，因而有很多問題，故改為questions。第二處：考查主謂一致。句意：你知道打掃校園的女性的名字嗎？分析句子可知，whocleantheschool為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞thewoman，故who為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三稱單數(shù)cleans。第三處：考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)女性很高、黑色頭發(fā)，五十多歲。inherfifties在五十多歲的時(shí)候，為固定短語，故改為in。第四處：考查連詞。句意：但是我怎么知道她的名字呢？分析句子可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為but。第五處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我交了試卷，留著最后一個(gè)問題沒回答。分析句子可知，leave在句中做非謂語，與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式leaving。第六處：考查名詞性從句。句意：我問最后一道題算不算分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子可知，thelastquestionwouldcounttowardsthegrade.為從句作asked的賓語，根據(jù)句子意思可知，是否算分?jǐn)?shù)，故改為whether或者if。第七處：考查副詞。句意：絕對地。老師回答道。分析句子可知，做狀語，故用副詞ly。第八處：考查介詞。句意：在你生命中，你會遇到很多人。Comeacross邂逅，為固定短語，故去掉with。第九處：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管你只是對他微笑了下或者點(diǎn)頭之交，他們?nèi)匀恢档媚闳リP(guān)注。分析句子可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合文章可知，盡管不熟悉，仍然值得我們?nèi)リP(guān)注，故加if或者though，evenif/though即使。第十處：考查代詞。句意：后來我知道了她叫Dorothy。分析句子可知，文章提及的為女清潔工，故人稱代詞為her。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyparentsandIvisitedmyuncleinSeattleonlastJuly.MyfavoriteexperiencewasourtriptoMountRainer,anvolcanonearSeattle.Beforeweleft,myunclegaveushatstoprotectusfromgettingsunburned,Isupposedthatitwillbeveryhot.Whenwedroveupthemountain,Ifoundthetopcoveringwithsnowandice!Myuncleledmetoasmallpathtoincreaseourchancesofseeingwildlife.Suddenlythereappearedafieldthatsmallwildflowersgrewupthroughthesnow.Littleanimalstoodstill;tinybirdsrosehighlyintotheair.ItwasthemostbeautifulsightthatIdneverseen參考答案：MyparentsandIvisitedmyuncleinSeattleonlastJuly.Myfavoriteexperience

去掉wasourtriptoMountRainer,anvolcanonearSeattle.Beforeweleft,myunclegave

aushatstoprotectusfromgettingsunburned,∧Isupposedthatitwillbeveryhot.

so

wouldWhenwedroveupthemountain,Ifoundthetopcoveringwithsnowandice!Myuncle

coveredledmetoasmallpathtoincreaseourchancesofseeingwildlife.Suddenlythere

usappearedafieldthatsmallwildflowersgrewupthroughthesnow.Littleanimalstood

where

animalsstill;tinybirdsrosehighlyintotheair.ItwasthemostbeautifulsightthatId

highneverseenever【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和父母去年七月去看望西雅圖的叔叔，并一起去西雅圖附近的雷納火山旅行的事情。【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：去年7月，我和父母去西雅圖看望了叔叔。lastJuly“去年七月”，前不加任何介詞，故去掉on。2.考查冠詞。句意：我最喜歡的經(jīng)歷是我們?nèi)ノ餮艌D附近的雷納火山旅行。Volcano為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用定冠詞a。3.考查連詞。句意：在我們離開之前，我叔叔給了我們帽子，防止我們被曬傷，因此我想天氣會很熱。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句為完整的句子，且表示承接關(guān)系，故用連詞so。4.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句為過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要使用對應(yīng)的過去某一種時(shí)態(tài)。故will改為would。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們開車上山時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)山頂覆蓋著雪和冰！cover在句中做非謂語且與邏輯主語top構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞covered。6.考查人稱代詞。句意：我叔叔帶我們走了一條小路，以增加我們看到野生動物的機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文的our可知這里應(yīng)為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式的賓格，故me改為us。7.考查連接詞。句意：突然出現(xiàn)了一片田野，小野花在雪地里生長。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞field，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。Animal為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)后文birds可知，動物數(shù)量大于一，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式animals。9.考查形容詞。句意：小鳥飛得很高。High既是形容詞也是副詞，這里表示“飛的高”，高度，故改為high。10.考查副詞。句意：這是我曾看過的最美的景色。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示“曾經(jīng)”看過的景色中最美，故never改為ever。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Something'snotquiterightwiththeclimate．WhileglobalCO2emissionshavecontinuedtoswell,theglobaltemperaturerisehasleveledoff．Meanwhile,satellitesandotherobservationaltoolsindicatethatthenetheatretainedbytheplanethascontinuedtoincrease,andthatexcessenergyshouldbepushingupsurfacetemperatures．Butit'snot．Infact,uptohalftheheatenergythatwasexpectedtofuelglobalwanningsince2003hasgone"missing．MKevinTrenberthandJohnFasullooftheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch（NCAR）wonderwherethatheatmayhavegone—andwhatitcouldmeanforthefutureoftheclimate．Onepossibilityisthatsomeofourmeasurementscouldbeoff．AlthoughscientistshavealotofconfidenceintheirabilitytomeasureCO2buildupandtheenergybalanceintheatmosphere—thedatausedinthemeasurementscomesfrommultiplesources,allofwhich,Fasullosays,"tellthesamestory"—ourdataonoceantemperaturesisn'tasgood．"Keepingtrackoftemperatureoverthewholeoceansisn'tthateasy,"saysFasullo．So,itislikelythatthemissingheatisbeingtrappeddeepintheocean,wellbelowthe900mto1,500mrangeofoursurfacesensors．Butdespitetheirvastness,thedeepoceanshavealimit,saysFasullo,whothinkstheywon'tbehaveasaheatsinkoverthelongterm．"That'snotwhatwe'veseenoverlongtimescalesinthepast,"hesays．"Weclearlyknowtheoceancan'tabsorbtheheatindefinitely．Overall,themissingheatdoesn'tchangeexpectationsforfutureclimatechange,becausetheheatwon'tstaymissingforever．Eventuallyitwillresurfaceandimpacttheclimatesystem,andtherecentanddeceptivereprievefromrapidwarmingwe'veenjoyedwillcometoanexpectedend．Whenthatwillhappenisunknown,butbettersciencecangiveusacleareridea．"Attheendoftheday,thesystemwillcomebacktobalance,andthatsuggeststemperaturewillendupincreasing,"saysFasullo．Soit'sstilluptoustodosomethingaboutit．59．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseethat____．

A．surfacetem